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Apex Institute of Defence Careers, Bangalore

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Apex Institute of Defence Careers, Bangalore
While it is the dream of many aspirants to be an officer in the Indian armed forces, the coveted recommendation for joining the commissioned ranks only comes after an arduous and challenging selection process. Appearing for the SSB interviews requires thorough and meticulous preparation and this is where Apex Institute of Defence Careers (Bangalore) serves a critical purpose in training aspirants for all stages of the selection process.

Established in 1996 in Bangalore, the institute has a proven track record of helping candidates prepare for the SSB interviews and get recommended to join the armed forces. The institute is led by Wing Commander Sharma who joined the IAF in 1965 and served in the Indian Air Force for 31 years – in the process; he held various operational, training and staff appointments at fighter bases, Commands and Air Headquarters. He also held the key post of Senior Psychologist at Air Force Selection Board where he had wide experience in the selection of officers for all three wings of the armed forces i.e. Air Force, Army and Navy. He brings a wealth of expertise, insight and guidance to candidates looking to cross the hurdle of the SSB interview.
Apex Institute of Defence Careers, Bangalore

The institute’s SSB coaching program covers a wide spectrum of tests, including Screening Tests, Psychological Tests, Group Testing incl. Group Discussions, Military Planning, Mock Interviews & PABT preparation – all of which is delivered via personalised attention with an emphasis on developing and honing officer-like qualities. The institute has been helping aspirants for close to 20 years and the approach is very hands-on and result-oriented; coupled with hostel facilities for outstation candidates, concessions for women and defence personnel candidates and a customisable 1-week training program, this is an attractive proposition for those looking to prepare for the SSB.
In addition to SSB interview coaching, the institute also conducts free workshops on ‘Careers in Armed Forces’ in selected educational institutions to spread awareness about the various opportunities available today in the Indian armed forces.
For more information, visit their website www.apexssbcoaching.com or call +91-9886401567 today for the next step in your journey towards an officer’s career in the Indian Air Force, Army and Navy.
bannerfans 4678671+(1) About SSBCrack Editorial Team

The Editorial Team of SSBCrack consists of a group of Professional writers and aspirants. Their main aim is to provide up to date information regarding SSB Interviews and sharing quality information about Indian Defence to help aspirants. Mail us to join our editorial team now.

Differentiation between a Good Leader and an Effective Manager

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There are some differences between a good leader and an effective manager. There are parameters defined for a manager, his grade performance defines his effectiveness. Leaders should be judged by higher requirements, at the time of conflict and usually surprising.  An effective manager would have some skills of leadership in his persona and similarly, an effective leader has management skills.

So, what is the difference between both, the fundamental, singular difference between management and leadership is that leadership is about effective change-making and the single-minded application and enforcement of that change.

Differentiation between a Good Leader and an Effective Manager
Defence officers, overall, must have a breadth of long-term vision, be decisive and independent, act and stand firm, be a warrior, speak openly, plainly and frankly, learn quickly from defeats and mistakes, go forward with unswerving fortitude, and know and appreciate the requirements and interests of subordinates.
Conversely, management is not necessarily a routine process and these skills can be taught and also be learned. Management can be effective without having; genuine leadership.

Differentiation between a Good Leader and an Effective Manager

Differentiation between a Good Leader and an Effective Manager
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14 Personality Traits For An Army Officer

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14 Personality Traits For An Army Officer

Each job has certain content with that content there are certain qualities which if a person has better will be successfully in that job. Personality has its own quality and job has its own requirements. If a person has qualities which are compatible to the job he will certainly get recommended for the job.

Type Of Candidates In SSB

  1. The candidates which possess required officer like quality and has brought up in the same environment. These candidates easily crack ssb as they don’t need to work on their personality traits.
  2. The candidates who possess required officer like quality but has been brought up in the surrounding which has suppressed the olqs as overcome by negative olqs due to bad environment factors .
  3. The candidates who does not possess required officer like quality and has been brought up in the surrounding which has suppressed the olqs and overcome by negative olqs due to bad environment factors.

14 Personality Traits Necessary to be an Officers are

  1. Effective Intelligence: Most of the jobs in armed forces are practical rather than analytic and the main job of the officer is to follow the orders of his seniors’ orders. On the field, all it requires is to be practical, spontaneous and courageous.
  2. Reasonability: To be reasonable means to be able to ask the question, i.e why I am doing a particular job.
  3. Organising: Use the resources to its maximum is one of the specialty of an armed force officer.
  4. Power of Expression: Power of expression is a trait required for mobilizing people. Your orders mean to the difference of life and death in war so it is very important for an officer to have a clear set of vision.
  5. Initiative: An officer is always enthusiastic, lively and optimistic. He ahs the  courage to take reasonable risk ion the field.
  6. Self Confidence:
    • Progressive
    • Lerner
    • Confident of your abilities
  7. Alert: To be Spontaneous, speed to make a decision, and adaptive as you never know what will come across your way, so you always has to be prepared for any kind of situation.
  8. Liveliness: Energetic, optimist about the future, always active and cool and relaxed person always deal with a situation with a positive and an easy approach rather than a complex approach.
  9. Influential: The best quality of a leader is that he has a clear vision and he motivates his followers to move towards a bright future. He mobilize his team towards the objective and leave a positive impact on them.
  10. Determination: An officer is always clear in his mind of what he wants and how he will get it. An officer is always dedicated and determinant of his aim and he always put efforts to achieve his aims.
  11. Courage: Courage is not the strength to carry on, rather it’s carrying on when you don’t have the strength.
  12. Stamina: Physical and mental health combination are stamina and it is very much required in the war and on the field.
  13. Social Adaptability
    • How will you connected with family, friends and society.
    • How well you are able to manage different situation so as to keep your surroundings stable
  14. Cooperation: One should believe in give and take also with the law of nature.
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Parachute Regiment, Paratroopers of Indian Army

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The Parachute Regiment is the elite main Special Forces/airborne regiment of the Indian Army. The parachute regiment consisting of PARA and PARA (SF) battalions is the elite volunteer force of the Indian Army. Because of its specified role, the regiment needs to be kept at optimum level of operational efficiency and physical fitness. Towards this end, this specially selected manpower should be comparatively young, physically fit and mentally robust, intelligent, innovative and highly motivated so as to successfully accomplish the assigned operational tasks.

  • Regiment’s Centre: Bangalore with the training establishment at Agra. Recruit training is imparted at Bangalore whereas Para training is imparted at Agra.
  • Regimental Insignia: An open parachute with wings spread out and a dagger placed upright, between the wings. The other badge, shown on the right, is used by the four Parachute (Special Forces) Battalions.
  • Motto: Shatrujeet (The Conqueror).
    Parachute Regiment, Paratroopers of Indian Army

Parachute Regiment Manning policy

Pre-Commission: Volunteer GCs from IMA/OTA will be commissioned at the scale of two officers per battalion per year. These officers will be allotted a parent regiment by MS Branch.
Post Commission: Officers from all Arms and Services can volunteer for the Parachute Regiment subject to them having less than five years’ service on the day they volunteer, being in medical category SHAPE-I and being graded`EXCELLENT’ in BPET. These officers will retain their affiliated to their Regiment/Corps (as parent regiment).
As recognition of its distinguished service, the regiment was presented its new colours by the President on 06 October 1967. The regiment’s first post-independence battle was when 2 Para was dropped near Tangail in Bangladesh on 11 December 1971 and was also the first unit of the Indian Army to enter Dacca. The 9 and 10 Para Commandos proved their mettle in 1971 by conducting lighting raids in Mandhol (across Munawar Tawi) and in Chachro (Sind) respectively. The regiment took active part in Operation Vijay (Liberation of Goa) in 1961 and in Operation Pawan (Sri Lanka) with nearly 80% of the Regiment deployed in the Island in 1987-89. The 3 Para and 6 Para conducted operations in aid of the Government of Maldives in 1988 under Operation Cactus.
The Parachute Regiment has, in addition to their participation in other countries, formed part of the United Nation Operations in Gaza and Korea. Today, the regiment is perhaps the only one in the Indian Army to have taken part in every theatre and every operation in and outside the country. All bandsmen of the regiment are parachute-trained as well. The Para Commando battalions of the Regiment have been re-designated as Parachute (Special Forces) battalions. On 01 February 1996, the 21 Maratha Light Infantry joined the Regiment designated as 21 Parachute (Special Forces) and was raised by Colonel V.B. Shinde. In 2001, the 2 Para was re-designated as the 2 Para (SF) which makes it the fifth Para Commando battalion in the Indian Army. The second recipient of the Ashoka Chakra is Paratrooper Sanjog Chhetri of 9 Para.
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A Warrior Bows Out MiG-21 FL

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A Warrior Bows Out MiG-21 FL

India’s first supersonic jet fighter the MiG-21 FL was decommissioned after 50 years of service on 11th December 2013. As four MiG-21 FL (Type-77) combat jets streaked across the sky in a box formation for the last time at the Kalaikunda airbase in West Bengal’s, an era in the history of Indian military aviation came to an end. India’s first supersonic jet fighter the MiG-21 FL will be decommissioned after 50 years of service on Wednesday. The aircraft had played a crucial role in the 1971 war with Pakistan. Retiring the FL model, which is the oldest, is the first step to the Air Force’s plan to retire the ageing MiG-21 fleet.

In the first-ever supersonic air combat that ensued over the sub-continent in 1971, an Indian Mig-21 FL claimed a PAF F-104 Starfighter with its internal twin-barrelled guns alone and by the end of hostilities the IAF Mig-21s had claimed 4 Pakistani F-104s, 2 F-6s, one each F-86 Sabre and Lockheed C-130 Hercules, it said.

A Warrior Bows Out MiG-21 FL
The pin-point accurate attack on the Governor’s House in Dhaka by IAF pilots flying the MiG-21s proved to be a turning point in the war forcing the adversary to negotiate an eventual surrender, it said.

Watershed Moment

Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal N.A.K Browne said: “Today’s  event marks a watershed moment in the IAF’s history as we reach the end of nearly five decades of remarkable operational service rendered by this iconic fighter. It is no wonder, therefore, that five generations of our combat pilots, including myself, who have ‘cut teeth’ on this veritable fighter swear by its unmatched combat prowess.”
The fact that around 80 per cent of the serving fighter pilots had flown the old workhorse proved its reliability in battle, where it dominated over enemy aircraft by means of its agility, fast acceleration and ability to turn around swiftly.
The fighter made aviation records. At least by name, it is the most-produced supersonic jet aircraft in aviation history and the most-produced combat aircraft since the Korean War, and it had the longest production run of a combat aircraft.
As of August 2013, at least 252 MiG-21s are known to be in operation. However, the plane has been plagued by safety problems. Since 1970 more than 170 Indian pilots and 40 civilians have been killed in MiG-21 accidents. At least 14 MiG-21s had crashed between 2010 and 2013. 
Besides accomplishing major operational feats, the MiG-21 also ushered a revolutionary enhancement in the technological and manufacturing capabilities of the indigenous aerospace industry. With the phasing out of the MiG-21 FL, an era of relentless performance, precision deliverance and intimidating performance will also come to an end.
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bannerfans 4678671+(1) About SSBCrack Editorial Team

The Editorial Team of SSBCrack consists of a group of Professional writers and aspirants. Their main aim is to provide up to date information regarding SSB Interviews and sharing quality information about Indian Defence to help aspirants. Mail us to join our editorial team now.

Fighters of Indian Air Force

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The Indian Air Force has aircraft and equipment of Russian, British, French, Israeli, U.S. and Indian origins with Russian aircraft dominating its inventory. HAL produces some of the Russian and British aircraft in India under license.

Air Superiority Fighters of Indian Air force

  • Sukhoi -30 MKI: IAF’s primary air superiority fighter with the additional capability to conduct air-ground (strike) missions is Sukhoi Su-30MKI. The IAF have placed an order for a total of 272 Su-30MKIs of which 170 are in service as of 2013. Twin seater twin engine multirole fighter of Russian origin which carries One X 30mm GSH gun alongwith 8000 kg external armament.  It is capable of carrying a variety of medium-range guided air to air missiles with active or semi-active radar or Infra red homing close range missiles. It has a max  speed of 2500 km/hr (Mach 2.35).
    Sukhoi -30 MKI
  • MIG-29: The Mikoyan MiG-29 known as Baaz is a dedicated air superiority fighter and constitutes a second line of defence after the Sukhoi Su-30MKI. 66 MiG-29s are in service, all of which are currently being upgraded to the MiG-29UPG standard. Twin engine, single seater air superiority fighter aircraft of Russian origin capable of attaining max. speed of 2445 km per hour (Mach-2.3).  It  has a combat ceiling of 17 km. It carries a 30 mm cannon alongwith four R-60 close combat and two R-27 R medium range radar guided missiles.
    MIG-29

Multi Role Combat Aircraft of Indian Air force

  • Dassault Mirage 2000: The Dassault Mirage 2000, known as Vajra in Indian service, is the primary multirole fighter, the IAF currently operates 51 Mirage 2000Hs which are currently being upgraded to the Mirage 2000-5 MK2 standard. A single seater air defence and multi-role fighter of French origin powered by a single engine can attain max speed of 2495 km/hr(Mach 2.3).  It  carries two 30 mm integral cannons and two matra super 530D medium-range and two R-550 magic II close combat missiles on external stations
    Dassault Mirage 2000
  • HAL Tejas: The Tejas is the second supersonic fighter developed indigenously by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited after the HAL Marut. The Indian Air Force is reported to have a requirement for 200 single-seat and 20 two-seat conversion trainers, while the Indian Navy may order up to 40 single-seaters to replace its Sea Harrier FRS.51 and Harrier T.60.Tejas was cleared in January 2011 for use by Indian Air Force pilots. It is to reach the second of three levels of operational clearance on 20th December 2013.
    HAL Tejas

Fighter Aircrafts of Indian Air Force

  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 : The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 serves as an Interceptor aircraft in the IAF. The IAF have phased out most of its MiG-21s and plans to keep only 125 that have been upgraded to MiG-21 Bison standard. There are 3 version of MIG-21
    • MiG 21 Bis
    • MiG 21 Bison
    • MiG 21 M/MF

These aircraft will be phased out between 2014 and 2017. The MiG-21s are planned to be replaced by the indigenously built HAL Tejas.

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21

Ground Attack Aircraft of Indian Air Force

  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27 Bahadur: The Mikoyan MiG-27 known as Bahadur  serve as the IAF’s primary ground attack force. The IAF currently operates over 100 MiG-27s.
    Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27 Bahadur
  • SEPECAT Jaguar: The SEPECAT Jaguar known as Shamsher serve as the IAF’s primary ground attack force.The IAF currently operates 139 Jaguars. Single engine, single seater tactical strike fighter aircraft of Russian origin having a max. speed of 1700 km/hr (Mach 1.6).  It carries one 23 mm six-barrel rotary integral cannon and can carry upto 4000 kg of other armament externally.
    SEPECAT Jaguar
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Download PABT Pilot Aptitude Battery Test Game

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Even though one cannot be trained for Pilot Aptitude Battery Test, it could be helpful to know the procedure of the test so that a candidate may prepare himself mentally for the test and may approach the test with full confidence.

The PABT test includes:
  • Written test based on instrument reading.
  • Light control test based on sensory motor apparatus.
  • Drum test to check control of velocity.
Lets first discuss what is PABT or Pilot Aptitude Battery Test is:

Instrument Reading Test

Aircrafts have several instruments which indicate several parameters which the pilot has to monitor. This test aim’s at checking whether the candidate can read the instrument or not, and thereby make some mental calculations. The instruments used are:
  • Magnetic Compass: Also known as Gyroscope, this gauge indicates the direction of the flight. It has a suspended needle which always point towards the true North. With respect to the true North, one has to read the direction in which the aircraft is flying.
  • Air Speed Indicator: This instrument provides the speed of the air is a vital parameter for flying operations. This instrument provides the indicated air speed that is required to be corrected for certain instruments and positional errors to arrive at True Air Speed in kilometers or miles.
  • Altimeter: This instrument provides the height at which the aircraft is flying. This instrument has three needles, of which the smallest indicates height in multiples of 10,000, the middle one indicates height in multiples of 1000 and the largest one indicates height in multiples of 100. The reading is either in feet or yard.
  • Artificial Horizon: This instrument provides a reference in terms of horizon for indicating climb, descent, right turn and left turn of the aircraft.
  • Turn Indicator: This instrument indicates the turn on either sides of the aircraft. In turning left, the black ball remains in the middle and the white needle moves to right and when turning right, he white needle shifts to the left.
  • Climb and Descent Indicator: This instrument indicates the position of the aircraft I terms of climbing or descending. When the aircraft is climbing, the needle moves upwards and vice-versa.
    Download PABT Pilot Aptitude Battery Test Game

Light Control Test

In this test, the candidate is made to sit in front of a CRT monitor. The chartered path of the flight is defined in that and the candidate is asked to fly along the chartered path by keeping the light representing the aircraft on the monitor, on the chartered path. The instrument stimulates real time situations like loss of height, tilting, etc. and the candidate is expected to control using the joystick, foot pedals and light lever which are similar to actual controls on an aircraft.

Light Control Test Video

Drum Test

This is another test to check the control skills of the candidate. In this, there is a drum of about eight feet length and one feet diameter. There are lines marked on the surface of the drum with some holes on each line. The candidate is given a knob to control that is very sensitive. The drum is rotated and the candidate is expected to align the knob with the lines on the drum as it rotates. Since, the knob is very sensitive, it is not easy to do so. This aptitude is required to maintain the flight under harsh weather conditions when the velocity of the wind disturbs the flight trajectory.

Download PABT Pilot Aptitude Battery Test Game

Game Developed by Siddharth Chaturvedi. All Rights rest with Original Developer. 
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India Successfully Test Fired Pinaka Rockets

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India Successfully Test Fired Pinaka Rockets

Pinaka was test fired successfully from the range of Chandipur-on-sea on 19th december 2013. Pinaka is multiple barrel rocket launcher produced by defence research and development organization (DRDO) for the Indian army. Pinaka rockets played an important role in the kargil war to neutralize the enemy’s power on tiger hill. 

Development of Pinaka started in 1986 as the replacement of BM-21 grad1 launchers and the tests were started from 1995.These tests are as a result of the recent development in the rocket system as it has been upgraded to second generation mark II launchers. The older version has a range of 40 km and the latest version now has the strike power of beyond 55km. Pinaka mark-ii will undergo some more tests before been inducted into the army. Pinaka battery consists of: six launcher vehicles, each with 12 rockets; six loader-cum-replenishment vehicles; three replenishment vehicles; two Command Post vehicles (one stand by) with a Fire Control computer, and the DIGICORA MET radar.

India Successfully Test Fired Pinaka Rockets
The unguided rocket system has the capacity to neutralize large areas with rapid salvos. Pinaka system can fire a salvo of 12 rockets in 44 seconds, the sources said, adding the battery can neutralize the target within 3.9 km. 

The Important features of Pinaka is

  • The strike range has been increased from 40 to 55 kms.
  • Microprocessor allows the system to be fully automatic as well as manual control
  • Use of console makes it easy to use and control the launchers.
  • Night vision gears for the driver and the crew.
  • Neutralization/destruction of the exposed troop concentrations, ‘B’ vehicles and other such soft targets
  • Cabin pressurization for crew protection in addition to blast shields
  • Total operational time optimized for shoot & scoot capability.
  • Cheaper in cost then the other Multi barrel rocket launchers systems.
  • Precise and effective and the accuracy is very high.
  • Indigenously developed and the designed according the requirements of Indian army.

Modes of Operation

  • Autonomous mode: In the automous mode the microprocessor plays an important role The launcher is fully controlled by a fire control computer (FCC). The microprocessor automatically executes the commands received from the FCC and it executes the precise coordinates, giving the operator the status of the system on displays and indicators.
  • Stand-alone mode: In this mode, the launcher is not linked to the fire control computer(FCC) , and the operator at the console enters all the coordinates and the commands for laying of the launcher system and selection of firing parameters.
  • Remote mode: In this mode, a remote control unit carried outside the cabin up to a distance of about 200 m can be used to control the launcher system, the launcher site and to unload the fired rocket pods from the launcher.
  • Manual mode: All launcher operations including laying of the system and firing are manually controlled. This mode is envisaged in the situations where the microprocessor fails or where there is no power to activate the microprocessor-based operator’s console.

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anurag+new Anurag Joshi, Editorial Team

Anurag Joshi is a defence aspirants, he has completed B.tech Graduate with Electronics subjects. He lives in Vasundhara, Ghaziabad. His area of interest are aligns sports, general awareness and social reforms. Mail us to join our editorial team now.

Officers Like Qualities Explained

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Officers Like Qualities Explained

The three assessors measure the same 15 officers like qualities using their respective tools and techniques. It is important for you to know what you are getting tested for at the SSB.
The Fifteen Officer like Qualities are.

Officers Like Qualities Explained

Social Adjustment:
  • Social adaptability: ability of a person to adapt himself to the social environment and adjust well with persons and social groups.
  • Cooperation: It is the attitude of an individual to participate willingly in harmony with others in a group achieving the group goal.
  • Sense of Responsibility: It is the thorough understanding of the values of duty, social standard and of what is expected of individual and then giving it his energy and attention on own accord.
    Officers Like Qualities Explained
Planning and Organizing:
  • Effective Intelligence: This is the ability of a person to evolve solutions to practical problems.
  • Reasoning Ability: It is the ability of a person to grasp a given situation and arrive at the conclusion by rational thinking.
  • Organizing Ability: It is the ability to use the resources systematically to produce the desired result.
  • Power of Expression: It is the ability to put forward one’s ideas with ease and clarity.
Social Effectiveness:
  • Initiative: It is an ability to originate an action.
  • Self Confidence: It is the faith in your own abilities to meet unfamiliar situations.
  • Speed of Decision: It is an ability to arrive at a practical decision quickly.
  • Ability to influence the group: It is the ability of a person that enables him to get willing efforts of others to achieve the objectives set by him.
  • Liveliness: It is the ability of a person to remain cheerful when faced with difficulties to bring about a cheerful atmosphere in the group.
Dynamic:
  • Determination: It is the ability to put in sustained efforts to achieve objectives in spite of the obstacles and setbacks.
  • Courage: It is an ability to appreciate and take purposive risks.
  • Stamina: It is the ability to withstand physical and mental endurance.
One must try to perform as per these 15 OLQs and show these qualities during their performance in GTO, Psychology and Personal Interview.

Indian Air Force Aircrafts 2013 -2014

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Indian Air Force Aircrafts 2013 -2014

Indian Air Force (IAF) has been upgrading its combat aircraft fleet since the last few years in order to remain a super power in the Indian subcontinent. With the number of threat increasing from china in the last few years India is increasing its aircrafts inventories and increasing the strike range of the fighters. With the landing of Super Hercules in daulat beg oldi sector in August 2013 and acquiring of C-17 globemaster are some of the examples of flexing of its muscles.

For meeting the present challenges in the region from china India is enhancing its operational capability and maintaining its aircraft on the modern platform.MiG-21, MiG-27 and Jaguar aircraft have already been upgraded and Mirage-2000 and MiG-29 aircraft are planned for upgradation. The Indian Air Force is also planning to upgrade its medium lift helicopters comprising Mi-8, Mi-17 and Mi-17-IVs, as also the AN – 32 transport aircraft.
The IAF today is in the process of a most comprehensive modernisation plan. Over the next few years, the force would induct more Su-30 MKI aircraft, the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) and the Medium Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA). There are plans to augment the helicopter and transport fleets too. The IAF is also in the process of acquiring radars in various categories to meet the Air Defence requirements, accurate and advanced weapons, Network Centric Warfare systems, etc, to meet its assigned tasks.

  1. C-130J Super Hercules: It is a tactical aircraft of the Indian air force and has the capability of performing evacuation, paradrops.. One of the important feature of this aircraft is that is has the capability to operate from short airstrip and landing strip.  Super Hercules recently landed on the daulat oldi beg sector in August 2013.
    C-130J Super Hercules
  2. C-17 Globemaster:  Boeing C-17 Globemaster is a military transport aircraft of Indian air force and it has been purchased by the United states of America. Right now India is operating with 4 C-17 and will get 6 more by the end of 2014. C-17 is capable of carrying a payload of 40-70 tons up to a distance of 4200-9000 km in a single hop.
    C-17 Globemaster
  3. IL-76: IL-76 is also a military transport aircraft of Indian airforce purchased from Soviet union. Indian airforce is operating 17 IL-7.  It is a four engine heavy duty aircraft with a max speed of 850 km/hr.  It has a twin 23 mm cannon in tail turret and capacity to carry 225 paratroopers or 40 tones freight, wheeled or tracked armored vehicles.
    IL-76
  4. EMBRAER 145: Embraer 145 airborne is used as a early warning and control aircraft. It comes under the airborne early warning and control project of defence research and development organization.  It was acquired by brazil in 2012. 
    EMBRAER 145
  5. Antonov AN-32 Cline: It is a military transport aircraft. The best part of this aircraft is that it can operate in extreme weather. India is operating with 109 AN-32 and 20 is being upgraded by ukrain. Twin engine turboprop, medium tactical transport aircraft of Russian origin with a crew of five and capacity to carry 39 paratroopers or max load of 6.7 tones.  It has a max cruise speed of 530 km/hr.
    Antonov AN-32 Cline

     

  6. AVRO: Twin engine turboprop, military transport and freighter of British origin having a capacity of 48 paratroopers or 6 tonnes freight and max   cruise speed of 452 km/hr.
    AVRO IAF
  7. Dornier: Twin engine turboprop, logistic air support staff transport aircraft of German origin capable of carrying 19 passengers or 2057 kg freight.   It has a max speed of 428 km/hr.
    Dornier
  8. Boeing 737-200: Twin engine turbofan, VIP passenger aircraft of American origin with total seating capacity of upto 60 passengers. It has a max cruise speed of 943 km/hr.
    Boeing 737-200

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anurag+new Anurag Joshi, Editorial Team

Anurag Joshi is a defence aspirants, he has completed B.tech Graduate with Electronics subjects. He lives in Vasundhara, Ghaziabad. His area of interest are aligns sports, general awareness and social reforms. Mail us to join our editorial team now.