What is Dronaam Anti-Drone Gun?

Dronaam, India’s indigenous anti-drone gun, has emerged as a significant tool in countering the growing threat of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) along the nation’s borders. Developed by Gurutvaa Systems, this cutting-edge modular Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) provides versatile and effective protection against unauthorized drones, particularly those infiltrating from across the border.

Amit Shah Highlights Dronaam’s Success

During the 60th Raising Day of the Border Security Force (BSF) in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, Home Minister Amit Shah lauded Dronaam’s success in neutralizing 55% of drones along the India-Pakistan border in Punjab. He noted that this achievement represents a significant improvement, with drone neutralization rates rising from 3% to 55% due to the deployment of the anti-drone technology.

The Home Minister emphasized the growing menace of drones, particularly in regions like Punjab, where these devices are often used for illicit activities such as smuggling arms and drugs. To address this, the government has adopted a “whole of government” approach, involving defense organizations, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), and private innovators.

How Dronaam Works

Dronaam uses advanced laser technology to disable unauthorized drones. The system jams the drone’s hardware, effectively neutralizing its ability to operate. It is a modular solution that can be deployed in multiple configurations:

• Rifle-Style Device: A compact, hand-held anti-drone gun.
• Backpack Configuration: A portable system for field operations.
• Fixed Installations: Mounted on stationary or mobile platforms, with directional or omni-directional coverage.

This flexibility makes Dronaam suitable for diverse operational scenarios, including border security, internal security, and critical infrastructure protection.

Dronaam’s Operational Impact

The deployment of Dronaam has already demonstrated remarkable results:

• Over 260 drones neutralized or recovered along the India-Pakistan border in 2024, a significant increase from 110 in 2023.
• The highest number of drone interdictions occurred in Punjab, followed by Rajasthan and Jammu.
• These drones often carried arms, ammunition, or drugs, posing severe security threats.

BSF’s Role in Border Security

The BSF, with a strength of 2.65 lakh personnel, plays a pivotal role in safeguarding India’s borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh, spanning over 6,300 km. The force also contributes to internal security operations. Under the Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS), the BSF employs advanced technologies like laser fences, sensors, and surveillance systems to secure riverine and land borders.

Future Developments

The Indian government is investing heavily in enhancing border security infrastructure:

• 573 new border posts and 1,812 km of roads have been created to strengthen border areas.
• Amit Shah highlighted the government’s commitment to achieving global recognition for India’s security capabilities by 2047, the centenary of India’s independence.

Conclusion

Dronaam is a testament to India’s growing expertise in indigenous defence technologies. Its deployment has not only strengthened border security but also showcased the potential of collaborative efforts between private innovators and government agencies.

With advancements like Dronaam, India is well-equipped to counter the evolving challenges of drone threats and ensure the safety of its borders and citizens.