India to Manufacture Fighter Jet Engines Locally in Partnership with Russia

In a significant move aimed at bolstering its defense capabilities, India is making strides towards manufacturing fighter jet engines domestically, seeking to reduce reliance on foreign technology. This initiative takes shape as DK Sunil, the Chairman and Managing Director of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), embarks on a visit to Russia to explore the licensing of engine production for the Indian Air Force’s Sukhoi-30MKI fleet.

India is in discussions with its longstanding ally Russia regarding the joint production of the AL-31FP engine, which powers the Su-30MKI fighter jets. Currently, HAL is negotiating an agreement to license the manufacturing of 240 AL-31FP aero engines, a contract worth approximately ₹26,000 crores (around $3.1 billion). This agreement underscores India’s concerted effort to enhance its indigenous defense production and cut back on imported technology.

The urgency of this initiative is underscored by a critical shortage of fighter squadrons within the Indian Air Force. With a pressing need to upgrade its capabilities, the Indian government is looking to expand its fleet of Sukhoi-30MKIs, which require additional engines over their lifespan. Fighters typically operate for 30 to 40 years, necessitating engine replacements two or three times throughout their service life.

To strengthen local manufacturing, HAL has set an ambitious goal: increasing the indigenous content of these engines from 54% to 63% during production. This strategic move also aims to diminish reliance on Russian components. The engine production will take place at HAL’s Koraput facility in Odisha, although some key components will still be sourced from Russia for the time being.

The potential for a joint production venture with Russia also raises prospects for technology transfer, which could further enhance India’s self-sufficiency in defense manufacturing. In addition to the engine production initiative, HAL is also looking forward to upgrading its entire fleet of Sukhoi-30 aircraft at an estimated cost of ₹65,000 crores.

As India embarks on this path towards self-reliance in defense manufacturing, the decision to localize fighter jet engine production marks a pivotal moment in the country’s strategic defense planning and its long-term aspirations to bolster its military capabilities. The successful execution of these plans could significantly enhance the operational readiness and effectiveness of the Indian Air Force in the coming years.