As the nation’s premier defense services examination, the Combined Defense Services (CDS) exam holds immense significance for countless individuals aspiring to serve in the esteemed Indian Armed Forces. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), the apex body responsible for conducting this prestigious examination, has recently announced the key dates for the CDS 1 2025 and CDS 2 2025 exams.
This comprehensive guide will delve into the critical details surrounding these pivotal events, equipping you with the necessary information to navigate the application process and embark on your journey towards a rewarding career in the military.
CDS 1 2025 Exam Date and Schedule
The CDS 1 2025 exam, the first of the two CDS examinations scheduled for the year 2025, will play a crucial role in shaping the future of countless defense aspirants. Mark your calendars, as the UPSC has revealed that the CDS 1 2025 notification will be released on December 11, 2024. This notification will provide the comprehensive details regarding the exam, including the eligibility criteria, application process, and exam pattern.
CDS 1 2025 Application Period
The application window for the CDS 1 2025 exam will open on the same day as the notification release, December 11, 2024. Candidates will have until December 31, 2024 to submit their online application forms, allowing a window of approximately three weeks to complete the process. It is advisable to avoid last-minute submissions and instead prioritize early application to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience.
CDS 1 2025 Exam Date
The highly anticipated CDS 1 2025 exam is scheduled to be held on April 13, 2025, a Sunday. This exam date provides ample time for candidates to thoroughly prepare and hone their skills in the months leading up to the examination. Effective time management and a structured study plan will be crucial in ensuring your success on this pivotal day.
CDS 1 2025 Result Declaration
The CDS 1 2025 exam results are typically announced in two stages. First, the UPSC will release the results of the written examination, which can be expected around June 2025. This will be followed by the final results, including the performance in the Services Selection Board (SSB) interview, at a later date. It is essential to stay updated with the official UPSC website for the latest information regarding the result declaration.
Also Read: CDS 1 2025 Notification and Exam Date
CDS 2025 Important Dates
| Key Events | CDS I 2025 | CDS II 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Release of Notification | 11th December 2024 | 28th May 2025 |
| Start of Online Application | 11th December 2024 | 28th May 2025 |
| Deadline for Application | 31st December 2024 | 17th June 2025 |
| Last Date for Application Fee Payment | 2nd week of January 2025 | 2nd week of June 2025 |
| Form Correction Details | 3rd week of January 2025 | 2nd week of June 2025 |
| Application Withdrawal Period | 4th week of January 2025 | June/July 2025 |
| Availability of Admit Card | 4th week of March 2025 | Last week of August 2025 |
| CDS 2025 Exam Date | 13th April 2025 | 14th September 2025 |
| Result Announcement | 1st week of May 2025 | September 2025 |
| Interview Dates | May/June 2025 | September/October 2025 |
CDS 2 2025 Exam Date and Schedule
Alongside the CDS 1 2025 exam, the UPSC will also be conducting the CDS 2 2025 examination later in the year. This second iteration of the CDS exam provides an additional opportunity for candidates to showcase their skills and secure a place in the prestigious defense services.
CDS 2 2025 Notification Release
The CDS 2 2025 notification will be released on May 28, 2025, marking the beginning of the application process for this exam. Candidates must closely monitor the UPSC website for the latest updates and ensure they are well-informed about the exam details.
CDS 2 2025 Application Period
The application window for the CDS 2 2025 exam will be open from May 28, 2025, to June 17, 2025. This gives candidates a little over two weeks to complete their application submissions, emphasizing the importance of timely preparation and organization.
CDS 2 2025 Exam Date
The CDS 2 2025 exam is scheduled to be held on September 14, 2025, a Sunday. This exam date provides an additional opportunity for defense aspirants who may have missed the CDS 1 2025 exam or wish to improve their performance.
CDS 2 2025 Result Declaration
Similar to the CDS 1 2025 exam, the results for the CDS 2 2025 exam will be announced in two stages. The written exam results can be expected around November 2025, followed by the final results, including the SSB interview, at a later date. Candidates must stay vigilant and regularly check the UPSC website for the latest updates.
Eligibility Criteria for CDS Exams 2025
To ensure your eligibility for the CDS 1 2025 and CDS 2 2025 exams, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the specific requirements set forth by the UPSC.
Nationality and Age Limits
The CDS exams are open to Indian citizens, as well as subjects of Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibetan refugees who migrated to India before January 1, 1962, with the intention of permanent settlement. The age limits for the various defense academies are as follows:
- Indian Military Academy (IMA): 20 to 24 years as of January 1, 2026
- Indian Naval Academy (INA): 20 to 24 years as of January 1, 2026
- Air Force Academy (AFA): 20 to 24 years as of January 1, 2026 (up to 26 years for CPL holders)
- Officers’ Training Academy (OTA): 20 to 25 years as of January 1, 2026
Educational Qualifications
The educational requirements for the CDS exams vary depending on the defense academy you are applying to:
- IMA and OTA: Graduation degree (any subject) from a recognized university or equivalent
- INA: Degree in Engineering from a recognized university/institution
- AFA: Bachelor’s degree from a recognized university (with Physics and Mathematics at the 10+2 level) or a Bachelor of Engineering degree
It is important to note that final-year/semester students can also apply, provided they have no backlogs and can produce proof of passing the degree at the time of course commencement.
Physical Standards
Meeting the physical standards set by the defense services is a crucial aspect of the CDS exam eligibility. The minimum acceptable height for male candidates is 157.5 cm, with slight variations for different branches (157 cm for Navy and 162.5 cm for Air Force). Female candidates must have a minimum height of 152 cm. Candidates from certain regions, such as the North-Eastern states, Garhwal, and Kumaon, may be eligible for a 5 cm relaxation in the minimum height requirement.
Ensuring that you meet all the eligibility criteria is the first step towards realizing your dream of serving in the Indian Armed Forces. Carefully review the requirements and seek guidance if you have any doubts or concerns.
CDS 1 2025 and CDS 2 2025 Application Process
The application process for the CDS 1 2025 and CDS 2 2025 exams is designed to be straightforward, but it is essential to follow each step meticulously to ensure a successful submission.
Online Application Steps
The CDS application forms will be available on the UPSC website during the respective application windows. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:
- Visit the official UPSC website (www.upsc.gov.in) and locate the CDS exam section.
- If you haven’t already, complete the One-Time Registration (OTR) to create your account.
- Fill in your personal details, such as name, date of birth, and contact information.
- Proceed to the main application form and provide your educational qualifications, preferred exam center, and other required information.
- Review the entered details carefully before submitting the application.
- Pay the applicable application fee using the available online payment options.
- Ensure you download and retain a copy of the completed application form for future reference.
Required Documents
To complete your CDS application, you will need to have the following documents ready:
- Class 10 and 12 mark sheets and passing certificates
- Graduation certificate
- Passport-sized photograph
- Scanned signature
- Valid photo ID (Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Voter Card, Driving License, or Passport)
Remember to adhere to the specified file size and format requirements when uploading these documents.
Application Fee
The CDS application fee varies based on the candidate’s category:
- General and OBC male candidates: ₹200
- Female candidates and SC/ST candidates: No fee
The fee can be paid online using credit/debit cards, net banking, or UPI. Alternatively, you can pay offline at any SBI branch using a challan.
Following the application process diligently and ensuring the accuracy of your submissions will be crucial in your journey towards the CDS exams. Stay organized, and don’t hesitate to seek clarification if you encounter any challenges along the way.
CDS Exam Pattern and Syllabus
The CDS exam comprises a written test and an interview conducted by the Services Selection Board (SSB). The written exam pattern and syllabus vary slightly depending on the defense academy you are applying for.
CDS 1 2025 and CDS 2 2025 Written Exam Pattern
For Admission to IMA, INA, and AFA:
- English (100 marks, 2 hours)
- General Knowledge (100 marks, 2 hours)
- Elementary Mathematics (100 marks, 2 hours)
For Admission to OTA:
- English (100 marks, 2 hours)
- General Knowledge (100 marks, 2 hours)
CDS Exam Syllabus
The CDS exam syllabus covers a wide range of topics, designed to assess the candidates’ suitability for a career in the defense services. The syllabus includes the following:
English:
- Comprehension
- Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Composition
General Knowledge:
- Current Affairs
- History
- Geography
- Polity
- Economics
- Science and Technology
Elementary Mathematics:
- Arithmetic
- Algebra
- Trigonometry
- Geometry
- Mensuration
- Statistics
SSB Interview
In addition to the written exam, candidates who clear the initial screening will be invited to attend the SSB interview. This intensive five-day process evaluates the candidates’ personality, intelligence, leadership qualities, and overall suitability for a career in the armed forces. The SSB interview consists of the following stages:
- Officer Intelligence Rating
- Picture Perception and Description Test
- Psychology Test
- Interview
- Group Testing Officer Task
- Conference
Excelling in both the written exam and the SSB interview is crucial for securing a place in the prestigious defense academies. Candidates must approach their preparation with dedication, discipline, and a strategic mindset to maximize their chances of success.
Preparation Strategies for CDS Exams 2025
Cracking the CDS exams requires a comprehensive and well-planned approach. Here are some effective strategies to help you prepare for the CDS 1 2025 and CDS 2 2025 exams:
Familiarize Yourself with the Syllabus
Begin your preparation by thoroughly understanding the CDS exam syllabus. Identify the key topics and their weightage, and create a study plan accordingly. This will help you prioritize your efforts and ensure you cover all the necessary areas.
Utilize Reliable Study Materials
Leverage high-quality study materials to strengthen your foundation. NCERT textbooks from classes 6 to 12 can serve as an excellent starting point, particularly for subjects like Mathematics and General Knowledge. Supplement your studies with practice books, previous year question papers, and online resources to enhance your preparation.
Practice Mock Tests and Previous Year Papers
Solving mock tests and previous year question papers is an invaluable tool for CDS exam preparation. These resources help you familiarize yourself with the exam pattern, question types, and time management strategies. Regularly attempting these tests will also allow you to identify your strengths, weaknesses, and areas that require more attention.
Stay Updated with Current Affairs
Given the significant weightage of the General Knowledge section, it is crucial to stay updated with current affairs. Read reputable newspapers, magazines, and online news sources to build a strong foundation in areas like history, geography, polity, economics, and science and technology.
Enhance Your English Proficiency
Proficiency in the English language is a crucial aspect of the CDS exam. Dedicate time to improving your vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. Engage in regular reading, writing, and speaking exercises to enhance your overall language skills.
Maintain a Balanced Approach
Preparation for the CDS exams requires a balanced approach. Allocate your time judiciously across all the subjects, ensuring you devote equal attention to English, General Knowledge, and Mathematics. Regular revisions and practice tests will help you maintain a well-rounded understanding of the syllabus.
Develop Essential Soft Skills
In addition to academic preparation, focus on developing essential soft skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and effective communication. These skills will not only aid you in the written exam but also prove invaluable during the SSB interview.
By following these comprehensive preparation strategies, you can increase your chances of success in the CDS 1 2025 and CDS 2 2025 exams. Consistency, dedication, and a proactive mindset will be the keys to unlocking your potential and realizing your dream of serving in the Indian Armed Forces.
Conclusion
The CDS exams, conducted by the UPSC, represent a pivotal milestone for individuals aspiring to join the prestigious Indian Armed Forces. The announcement of the CDS 1 2025 and CDS 2 2025 exam dates marks the beginning of a new chapter for countless defense aspirants, filled with both excitement and anticipation.
This comprehensive guide has provided you with the essential information you need to navigate the CDS exam journey effectively. From understanding the exam schedules and eligibility criteria to mastering the application process and preparation strategies, we have covered the key aspects to help you make informed decisions and maximize your chances of success.
As you embark on this transformative path, remember to stay focused, disciplined, and dedicated in your preparation. The road ahead may be challenging, but the rewards of serving your nation and contributing to its security and defense make every effort worthwhile.
Embrace this opportunity with unwavering determination, and let your passion for the defense services be the driving force that propels you towards your goals. With the right mindset, strategic planning, and consistent hard work, you can unlock the doors to a prestigious military career and make a significant impact on the nation’s future.
Good luck, future defense officers. May your journey be filled with success and the honor of serving the motherland.
