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42 CRPF Jawans Martyred In an IED Blast [Heartbreaking Pictures]

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crpf ied attack 2019

As per the latest report, 42 CRPF personnel martyred in terror attack in Kashmir. There were 70 vehicles in the convoy and one of the vehicles came under attack. The convoy was on its way from Jammu to Srinagar. Pakistan backed Jaish-e-Mohammed claims responsibility for Pulwama IED terror attack, in a text message to Kashmiri News Agency GNS. 42 jawans have lost their lives in the attack. Zulfiqar Hassan, IG CRPF(Operations) on Pulwama blast: J&K Police has taken up the investigation. The injured shifted to hospital. Post-blast analysis being done at the spot.Nation’s condolences on the loss of valued lives of our CRPF personnel in the dastardly attack in the valley. The nation would not forget your sacrifice and take revenge. Deep condolences to the families.

CRPF Blast 8 CRPF Blast 9 CRPF Blast 7 CRPF Blast 6 CRPF Blast 5 CRPF Blast 4 CRPF Blast 3 CRPF Blast 2 CRPF Blast 1

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500 AFCAT English Questions – AFCAT 2022

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Aspirants who are preparing for the AFCAT exam can download the FREE 500 AFCAT English questions and answers ebook from below. English section in the AFCAT question paper is very crucial because it consists of 25 questions which can give you 25 x 3 = 75 marks straight. We suggest all the aspirants to go through the questions given in the PDF which is linked below, these questions will help you in the revision and you might face similar questions too. The main topics from AFCAT English are as shown in the chart.

AFCAT English

500 AFCAT English Questions

In the following questions, groups of four words are given. In each group, one word is correctly spelt. Find the correctly spelt word.

(a) collaborate

(b) comemorate

(c) colate

(d) choclate

(a) circuiteous

(b) clairvoyant

(c) chivelery

(d) cavelcade

(a) severety

(b) sovereignity

(c) superiorty

(d) serenity

(a) cummulative

(b) comemmorative

(c) accummulative

(d) accommodative

(a) benidiction

(b) besmerch

(c) beneficient

(d) benevolence

(a) parapharnelia

(b) parsimonious

(c) peccadilo

(d) peadiatrics

AFCAT English Questions
Download FREE

Reading Comprehension

Every profession of trade, every art and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designate things or processes which have no names in ordinary English and partly to secure greater exactness in nomenclature. Such special dialects or jargons are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally understood by the devotees of the particular science or art, they have the precision of a mathematical formula.

Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are very properly included in every large dictionary, yet, as a whole, they are rather on the outskirts of the English language than actually within its borders.

Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts and other vocations like farming and fishing that have occupied great numbers of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary is very old. An average man now uses these in his own vocabularly. The special dialects of law, medicine, divinity and philosophy have become familiar to cultivated persons.

  1. Special words used in technical discussion

(a) may become part of common speech

(b) never last long

(c) should resemble mathematical formula

(d) should be confined to scientific fields

  1. The writer of this article is

(a) a scientist

(b) a politician

(c) a linguist

(d) a businessman

  1. This passage is primarily concerned with

(a) various occupations and professions

(b) technical terminology

(c) scientific undertakings

(d) a new language

  1. It is true that

(a) various professions and occupations often interchange words

(b) there is always a non-technical word that may be substituted for the technical word

(c) the average man often uses in his own vocabulary what was once technical language not meant for him

(d) everyone is interested in scientific findings

  1. In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the number of technical terms in the nomenclature of

(a) Farming

(b) Fishing

(c) Sports

(d) Government

AFCAT English Questions
Download FREE

Fill in the blanks

  1. The hotel was not too expensive,_______

(a) was it ?

(b) wasn’t it ?

(c) is it ?

(d) isn’t it ?

  1. Like humans, zoo animals must have a dentist _____ their teeth.

(a) fill

(b) filled

(c) filling

(d) to be filled

  1. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you______ it.

(a) didn’t have to do

(b) hadn’t to do

(c) mightn’t have done

(d) mustn’t have done

  1. He went _____ sea alone.

(a) in

(b) to

(c) into

(d) on

  1. The _____ of our civilization from an agricultural society to today’s complex industrial world was accompanied by war.

(a) adjustment

(b) migration

(c) route

(d) metamorphosis

  1. The court ________ cognizance of the criminal’s words.

(a) took

(b) made

(c) gave

(d) allowed

  1. ________ wins this civil war there will be little rejoicing at the victory.

(a) Whichever

(b) Whoever

(c) Whatever

(d) Wherever

  1. As he got older his belief in these principles did not________.

(a) wither

(b) shake

(c) waver

(d) dither

  1. Everyone in this world is accountable to God ________ his actions.

(a) about

(b) for

(c) to

(d) over

  1. Your father used to be the principal of this college______?

(a) did he ?

(b) does he ?

(c) didn’t he ?

(d) doesn’t he ?

AFCAT English Questions
Download FREE

Idioms/Phrases

  1. A bolt from the blue

(a) a delayed event

(b) an inexplicable event

(c) an unexpected event

(d) an unpleasant event

  1. Cold comfort

(a) absurdity

(b) deception

(c) slight satisfaction

(d) foolish proposal

  1. To be all at sea.

(a) a family voyage

(b) lost and confused

(c) in the middle of the ocean

(d) a string of islands

  1. To take to one’s heels

(a) to walk slowly

(b) to run away

(c) to march forward

(d) to hop and jump

  1. To bite the dust

(a) eat voraciously

(b) have nothing to eat

(c) eat roots

(d) None of the above

  1. A damp squib

(a) rainy weather

(b) a disappointing result

(c) a skirt in a laundry

(d) None of the above

  1. In cold blood

(a) angrily

(b) deliberately

(c) excitedly

(d) slowly

  1. To take someone for a ride

(a) to give a ride to someone

(b) to deceive someone

(c) to be indifferent

(d) to disclose a secret

  1. To move heaven and earth

(a) to cause an earthquake

(b) to try everything possible

(c) to pray to all Gods

(d) to tavel in a rocket

  1. To smell a rat

(a) to smell foul

(b) to see a rat

(c) to chase a rat

(d) to be suspicious

Download 500 AFCAT English Questions Answers

300 AFCAT GK Current Affairs Questions AFCAT 2 2019

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300 CURRENT AFFAIRS AFCAT 1 2019

Candidates who are preparing for the AFCAT exam cand download the AFCAT GK questions for preparation and revision. Candidates who want to prepare for the AFCAT current affairs can download the Current Affairs Yearbook with 12000 questions and a lot more. AFCAT 2 2019 has arrived and we are here with some important GK questions that are crucial for the exam. General Awareness paper is the biggest hurdle for the aspirants and all aspirants work hard to clear the paper. Don’t try to score more in the paper. Rather try to get passing marks in the paper and score more in English or Maths as per your preference and aptitude. Some of the important G.K. questions are given below that will help the aspirant to get the idea of what kind of questions will be asked in the exam.

current affairs july 2019

  1. Which one of the following Indus Valley Civilization sites give evidence of a stadium?

(a) Harappa                      (b) Kalibangan

(c) Mohenjodaro              (d) Dholavira

  1. Indus Valley Civilization was discovered by:

(a) Dayaram Sahni            (b) R. D. Banerji

(c) Cunningham                 (d) Wheeler

  1. Who is the most important God in Rigaveda?

(a) Agni                 (b) Indra

(c) Varun              (d) Vishnu

  1. The expounder of Yoga philosophy was :

(a) Patanjali        (b) Shankaracharya

(c) Jaimini            (d) Gautam

  1. The river most mentioned in Rigveda is :

(a) Sindhu            (b) Sutudri

(c) Saraswati       (d) Gandaki

  1. The great law given of ancient time was :

(a) Vatsyayana   (b) Ashoka

(c) Manu              (d) Panini

  1. Gautam Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana at

(a) Kapilvastu     (b) Kushinagar

(c) Bodhgaya      (d) Rajgriha

  1. The most important source for the study of Mauryan history is

(a) Mudrarakshasa           (b) Natural Historica

(c) Devichandraguptam (d) Arthashastra

  1. Who was the mentor of Chandragupta Maurya?

(a) Vishakhadutta             (b) Chanakya

(c) Megasthenes              (d) Patanjali

  1. During Gupta period, which deity was called Lokarka?

(a) Sun                  (b) Ganesha

(c) Kumara          (d) Shiva

  1. Which of the following was a strong centre of the Pasupatas during the time of Chandragupta II?

(a) Mathura        (b) Kaushambi

(c) Tripuri             (d) Udaigiri

  1. The Chola rulers were generally the worshippers of

(a) Shiva               (b) Vishnu

(c) Sakti                (d) Kartikeya

  1. The Seven Pagodas of Mahabalipuram are a witness to the art patronised by the

(a) Pallavas          (b) Pandyas

(c) Cholas             (d) Cheras

  1. Who was the first ruler of the Slave dynasty?

(a) Qutubuddin Aibak     (b) Iltutmish

(c) Sultan Mahmud          (d) Balban

  1. Who abolished Iqta system?

(a) Qutubuddin Aibak     (b) Iltutmish

(c) Balban                         (d) Alauddin Khilji

  1. The Turkish brought with them musical instruments.

(a) Rabab and Sarangi     (b) Sitar and Flute

(c) Veena and Tabla         (d) Tanpura and Mridanga

  1. Amir Khusro wrote his famous masanavi ‘Ashiqa’ on the order of

(a) Alauddin Khilji             (b) Khizra Khan

(c) Rai Karan       (d) Rani Kamla Devi

  1. The Sultan who desecrated the Puri Jagannath temple and Jwalamukhi temple at Kangra was

(a) Balban            (b) Alauddin Khilji

(c) Firoz Shah Tughlaq    (d) Sikandar Lodi

  1. The famous poet Amir Khusro was associated with the court of

(a) Qutubuddin Aibak     (b) Alauddin Khilji

(c) Sikandar Lodi               (d) Akbar

  1. Which of the following Sultans of Delhi was known as Lakh Bakhsh?

(a) Qutubuddin Aibak     (b) Balban

(c) Alauddin Khilji             (d) Jalaluddin Khilji

300 AFCAT GK Current Affairs Questions PDF

5 Things About Indian Airforce Killer Drone IAI Harop

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IAI Harop

IAI HaropIn a move which is set to enhance unmanned warfare capability of Indian Air Force (IAF), the Defence Ministry on Tuesday approved the proposal to acquire 54 Israeli HAROP attack drones which can destroy the high-value enemy military targets completely by directly crashing into them. It is to be noted that the IAF already has an inventory of around 110 of these drones, which are equipped with electro-optical sensors. These sensors allow the drones to move over high-value military targets such as surveillance bases and radar stations before destroying them. “A proposal to acquire these 54 attack drones was approved by the Defence Ministry at a high-level meeting last week,” defence sources told ANI. IAF officials said that the approval would certainly add to the strength of the Air Force which is set to showcase the capabilities of the missile during the forthcoming Exercise Vayushakti where the drones would be shown destroying a simulated enemy radar target.

Indian and Israeli defence officials are also holding discussions over Project Cheetah under which almost all the drones of the three services would be turned into high-quality attack drones. Israel will also help in enhacing the surveillance capabilities of all drones. Meanwhile, Indian security agencies are also developing indigenous combat drones which would be deployed on both the China and Pakistan border in the near future. Combat drones are used by the American forces to target terrorist leaders in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan.

Countries Using IAI Harop

  • 23px Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan
  • 23px Flag of Germany.svg Germany
  • 23px Flag of India.svg India
  • 21px Flag of Israel.svg Israel
  • 23px Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey

IAI Harop Specifications

General characteristics

  • Crew: None
  • Length: 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
  • Wingspan: 3.00 m (9 ft 10 in)

Performance

  • Range: 1000 km ( miles)
  • Endurance: 6 hours  0 min

Armament

  • 23 kg (51 lb) warhead

Indian Air Force MiG 27 Fighter Jet Crashed In Jaisalmer Pilot Safe

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AIR FORCE MIG 27 FIGHTER JET CRASHED

1059990A MiG-27 fighter aircraft of the Indian Air Force crashed on Tuesday in Eta village in Pokaran tehsil of Rajasthan’s Jaisalmer district, a defence official said. A MiG-27 aircraft airborne for a training mission from Jaisalmer crashed at around 1810 hrs near Pokhran Range. Pilot ejected safely. A Court of Inquiry will investigate the cause of the accident.

“A MIG 27 aircraft airborne from Jaisalmer crashed during a routine mission today evening. Pilot ejected safely. A Court of Inquiry will investigate the cause of the accident,” Defence spokesperson Col Sombit Ghosh was quoted as saying by the news agency.

Last year, a MiG 27 aircraft had crashed in Jodhpur, also in Rajasthan. The MiG-27 jet is a Soviet Union-designed fighter aircraft and is among the several fighter jets that the Indian Air Force operates. The Indian Air Force also operates the MiG 21 and the MiG 29.

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In Conversation With Pradyumna Chandra AIR-1 CDS 1 2018 Women Indian Army

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PRADYUMNA CHANDRA AIR-1 CDS INDIAN ARMY

PRADYUMNA CHANDRA AIR-1 CDS INDIAN ARMYHere is my brief interaction with Pradyumna Chandra who has secured AIR-1 in CDS 1 2018, non-technical course of the Indian Army which is going to commence at OTA Chennai from April 2019. This interaction with Pradyumna Chandra will help the defence aspirants to understand the thoughts of a UPSC CDS topper and how to get along with your preparations. She has spoken about herself, her preparations and the mindset while going through CDS 1 2018 exam and the SSB interview. She has also discussed her future plans as she is not joining the academy.

 

Pankaj: Congratulations Pradyumna Chandra for getting AIR-1 in CDS 1 2018 OTA Women 23rd SSC Women (Non-Technical) Course. How does it feel?

Pradyumna Chandra: Let me begin by saying you are doing a commendable job in running this platform for defence aspirants. I was also one among them when trying to get an insight into the SSB procedure. Thank you!  coming to the question, It obviously feels great. That too a rank 1 in the very first attempt is a dream come true.

 

Pankaj: Tell me something about yourself and your family background?

Pradyumna Chandra: I am an engineering graduate from Bangalore. After which I decided to work in the IT industry for a couple of years before deciding to try out for government jobs – one of which was also army – CDS.
My father is an army officer himself but never forced any career choices on me and let me make my own choices. This is also a reason why I took up CDS so late [ a question which was asked during SSB multiple times].

 

Pankaj: What pushed you to apply for the CDS 1 2018 and face the SSB Interview?

Pradyumna Chandra:  Army is amongst the most prestigious careers today. And having seen it from close quarters myself I can say it gives a wholesome life. Thus, I wanted to give a shot at it and see where I stand. Thankfully, I was successful.

 

Pankaj: You have scored 104 out of 200 marks in CDS 1 2018 written exam, which is actually a very good score, would you like to talk about your written exam preparation?

Pradyumna Chandra: CDS written exam consists of 2 papers – English and GK. Comparatively English paper is simpler and easier to prepare for. I went through the past 5 years question papers as some questions are repeated.  Even if they aren’t repeated – they are asked from the same topics.
A basic knowledge of History – India’s freedom struggle; polity – federal structure & constitutional posts with current affairs knowledge ( newspaper only, or a good compilation ) is sufficient.
Also, since this is an exam for armed forces– a knowledge about defence infra – missiles, acquisition, military exercises comes in handy.

 

Pankaj: CDS GK question paper is something which most of the aspirants find very difficult, what are your suggestions while preparing for it and what are the important points one should keep in mind while attempting CDS GK question paper?

Pradyumna Chandra: There’s no shortcut to success. Reading the prescribed textbooks is a must. Tips and tricks are handy but not a substitute for knowledge. Keep an open mind during the exam. Many a times answers can be deduced via simple elimination. Don’t be afraid to take chances on your intuition. Simple elimination if used carefully can get you correct answers.

Pankaj: You have scored 96 out of 200 marks in the SSB Interview. Tell us something about your SSB Interview preparations?

Pradyumna Chandra: Honestly, I did not prepare much for SSB. However the following were useful for me during my ssb.

  • PPDT: I Did not try to cook up a story just to make it a positive one. Make it realistic. Be firm and clear when voicing opinions
  • Psyche Tests: I completed all TAT & WAT and story writing in time. Write with as much honesty as possible
  • Interview: be truthful. To be truthful you need to be aware of yourself and your surrounding. Do not try to portray something you are not.  IO’s see hundreds of aspirants like us and it becomes very transparent from them when we lie.

 

Pankaj: Any memorable moment during the SSB interview which you will never forget?

Pradyumna Chandra: It may sound cliché but group field tasks were a great bonding exercise. Making new friends with whom I am in contact even today and will be for a long time.

 

Pankaj: Apart from OLQs what else do you think one should have to clear the SSB interview?

Pradyumna Chandra: Awareness  & presence of mind are very important. Eg  IO asked me which were the stations you went through to reach SSB centre.  They asked me news related to current affairs and my thoughts on ongoing debates in society. These are possible only when you have confidence. It comes only from hard work and focused preparation.

Pankaj: What is success according to you?

Pradyumna Chandra: Success is to achieve whatever goals you set for yourself and what you want from life. It may be money for some, or prestige & power for someone else. But, in the end, success is a content life.

 

Pankaj: As you told me earlier that you will not join the academy and have other plans, this might be the toughest decision for many but you say it with utmost clarity of thoughts. What do you think is stored for you in the future and what are the plans?

Pradyumna Chandra: Yes, I decided not to join the army. It is because I am preparing for other govt exams simultaneously. Having been so closely related to army my entire life I have grown to respect it but am not enamoured by it. Thus with an objective mind, I feel  I am not the perfect fit for the army. I do not know what is in store for me in future, but I’m working towards achieving my goal. During my interview , the officers there knew that army is not my first choice. They pressed me to choose one between preparing for govt services vs army.  I decided to be honest and told them I will choose other govt services. Yet they recommended me .

Pankaj: What is your message for the defence aspirants?

Pradyumna Chandra: Stay focused, stay strong and be sincere. And keep the josh high.

ssb interview book
5 Days SSB Interview

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Recommended For Indian Army Technical Entry OTA Gaya

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recommended for TES 41

recommended for TES 41Myself Suyash Khare, I have been recommended for TES 41 Army from 24 SSB Bangalore this was 2nd attempt earlier I was conference out from 4 AFSB Varanasi. My batch was from 15th of Jan 2019. The batch had max capacity of 639 candidates but 310 reported on day one. I got 231 as my chest number. My OIR went well, then we were divided into groups of 18 for group discussion process, where at first fish market was created seeing that our grp was divided into two groups of 9 each, at all 3 were screened in from my group. On day one out of 310 candidates 40 were screened in, then the testing begun, it’s because of ssbcrack’s posts and blogs because of which I was able to prepare well for the selection process and performed well. I complete all TAT stories, 59 WATs, 51 SRTs and a good SD in psychological test. On second day my interview was held which went on around for 1 hour, the main thing over there was that I did not lose my confidence and I prepared well in technical and general knowledge.

ssb interview book
5 Days SSB Interview

On third day my GTO started with GD in which I keep good points and also tried to be a good listener, next was our GPE in which I kept some good points and also tried to organize my group to come to common solution, during the PGT, HGT, FGT I gave some good ideas for crossing the obstacles given to us and also helped my group members in their ideas in order to complete the given task in given time.

ssb spcyh
SSB Psychology Tests

On the conference day results were declared by 1:30 afternoon in which 4 candidates were recommended in which I was the one. Then we were held there for medical test procedure which went on for 10 days at Command Hospital Banglore where I was declared medically fit. According to me the best way to get recommend is show your true personality over there and also try to develop the OLQs in yourself. I am a frequent reader of ssbcrack and I will like to thank it for helping me to get myself recommend through it’s capricious posts and blogs.

Thank you. Jai Hind.

IMPORTANT – Download eBooks for SSB Interview Preparations

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Indian Air Force Got 1st Batch of Chinook Helicopters

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chinook 1The first batch of four Chinook helicopters for the Indian Air Force arrived at the Mundra Port in Gujarat. India has procured 15 of these helicopters from the United States. The government of India has signed contract with M/s Boeing USA and Letter of Agreement (LOA) with US Government on 28th September, 2015 for purchase of Apache Attack Helicopters. A contract with M/s Boeing, USA has also been signed on 28th September, 2015 for purchase of Chinook heavy lift helicopters. Defence equipment are imported as per the operational requirements of the Armed Forces.

However, actual cash outgo depends on delivery of equipment / reaching of laid down milestones before release of funds. India procures defence equipment under capital acquisition from various countries, the major sources being Russia, USA, Israel and France. During the last three years i.e. 2012-13 to 2014-15 contracts and Letter of Agreement (LOA) worth Rs. 7285.72 crores have been signed with vendors from USA and the US Government.

chinook 3

The first four CH-47F Chinooks for the IAF were brought to the Mundra Port in Gujarat. They will be assembled in Gujarat before being ferried to Chandigarh, where they will be formally inducted into the IAF later this year. At Chandigarh, the helicopters will become a part of the 126 Helicopter Flight, which currently operates the last of the Mi-26 heavy lift helicopters.

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What are Defence Innovation Hubs (DIHs) for Defence Excellence (iDEX)

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Defence Innovation Hubs (DIHs)

Defence Innovation Hubs (DIHs)The Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) framework of the Government envisages setting up and managing independent Defence Innovation Hubs (DIHs).  These DIHs will serve as platforms where innovators can get information about needs and feedback from the Services directly and create solutions for India’s major defence platforms.  This structure is also geared towards attracting more innovators to work for the defence sector in India. The Defence Innovation Organisation set up under iDEX has announced setting up of two DIHs in Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore) and Maharashtra (Nashik).

The Framework to Fund Defence Innovation Hubs under iDEX, approved by the Board of Defence Innovation Organisation (DIO) prescribes the following minimum criterion for setting up Defence Innovation Hubs:

  • Any Central Government recognized Incubator including but not limited to:
  • Department of Science and Technology (DST) recognized Incubators.
  • Atal Innovation Mission, NITIAayog created Atal Incubation Centers (AICs) and Established Incubation Centers (EICs).
  • Ministry of MSME recognized incubators.
  • Any other incubator recognized or funded through any Central government scheme.
  • The incubator located in districts mentioned in the list of SME clusters hosted by the Ministry of MSME in collaboration with UNIDO.
  • Incubator / Hub promoted by local industry associations.

Expansion of NCC Activities to Schools and Colleges

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ncc cadets 2019

ncc cadets 2019There has been a significant increase in the spectrum of activities undertaken by NCC especially in the field of social service and community development.  NCC is actively participating in Swachhta Abhiyan, AIDS Awareness, Digital Literacy, Immunization, Tree Plantation, Anti-Drug Campaign, Water Conservation measures, etc. The expansion of NCC has been planned from 13 lakh to 15 lakh cadets in a phased manner from 2014-15 to 2020-21 period.  Full NCC coverage of all the Government schools and colleges will require substantial commitment in terms of manpower, finance, infrastructure, etc.  There is therefore no proposal to make NCC compulsory for the students of schools and colleges in the country.

Details of National Cadet Corps (NCC) in the country is as below:

Institutions Government Private Total
Schools 9340 3205 12545
Colleges 3906 923 4829
Total: 13246 4128 17374