Replacing Lt Gen Sarath Chand who retired on 31 May, Lt General Devraj Anbu, PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, YSM, SM assumed the charge of Vice Chief of the Army Staff on 01 Jun 2018.
Lt Gen Sarath Chand, who, after an illustrious career, handed over the baton to Lt Gen Devraj Anbu in a ceremony held at South Block.
Lt Gen Devraj Anbu
Prior to being appointed as VCOAS, he was GOC-in-C (General Officer Commanding-in-Chief) Northern Command from December 2016 to May 31.
Now the northern commander will be Lt Gen Ranbir Singh who is famous for announcing surgical strikes when he was the Director General Military Operations (DGMO). Officially now, Lt. Gen. Ranbir Singh is the GOC-in-C Northern Command. He was commissioned into 9 Dogra Regiment on 13 December 1980.
Lt Gen Ranbir Singh
About Lt Gen Devraj Anbu
Lt Gen Anbu is an alumnus of Sainik School (Amravathinagar), NDA (Khadakwasla) and IMA (Dehradun) and has a military career spanning 37 years.
After commissioning, he did various courses at Defence Services Staff College (Wellington), Army War College (Mhow) and a National Defence College equivalent university at Jakarta, Indonesia.
He was commissioned into 14 Sikh Light Infantry on 07 June 1980 and has a rich operational experience with the distinction of serving in all types of operational environment.
He had served in Siachen Glacier, counter insurgency & counter terrorist operations in Jammu & Kashmir and North-East as well as in ‘OP PAWAN’ in Sri Lanka.
Commands and Appointments Held
Apart from this, he held many other appointments as follows:
The General Officer commanded his unit during ‘OP PARAKRAM’.
53 Infantry Brigade on the Line of Control in the Kashmir Valley
17 Mountain Division in Sikkim
The Indian Military Training Team in Bhutan
Gajraj Corps in the Eastern Theatre.
Three important staff tenures at the Army Headquarters.
General Staff operation appointment at the Division and Corps HQ in the North-East and Jammu & Kashmir respectively.
He was the Instructor at the National Defence Academy
An International Military Observer with UN Peacekeeping Mission, UNTAG (United Nations Transition Assistance Group) at Namibia.
Awards and Honours
Lt Gen Devraj Anbu Medals
The general officer is highly decorated and has been awarded Sena Medal (Gallantry) for operations in ‘OP MEGHDOOT’, Yudh Seva Medal during command of the 53 Brigade, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal during command of 17 Division and Uttam Yudh Seva Medal during the command of an elite operational Corps.
Indian Air Force invites Indian citizens (male and female) to be a part of the IAF as commissioned officers in flying and ground duty (technical and non-technical) branches. Registration for online applications will open on 16 June 2018 and close on 15 July 2018.
AFCAT
Online applications are invited for the courses commencing in Jul 2019 for grant of Short Service Commission (SSC) in Flying Branch and Permanent Commission (PC)/Short Service Commission (SSC) in Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) Branches.
NCC Spl Entry and Met
Online applications are also invited for NCC Special Entry Scheme (For grant of PC/SSC in Flying Branch) and Meteorology Branch.
Vacancies
There are 182+ vacancies for course commencing in Jul 2019. These are displayed as follows. It is to be noted that the vacancies indicated are tentative and subject to change without notice. Actual intake would depend on organisational requirements, various cadre control mechanisms, availability of training slots and actual number of vacancies accruing in July 2019. No representation in this regard will be entertained.
Jul 2019 Course Vacancies
Age Limits
Flying Branch
20 to 24 years as on 01 Jul 2019 i.e. born between 02 July 1995 to 01 July 1999 (both dates inclusive). Upper age limit for candidates holding valid and current Commercial Pilot Licence issued by DGCA (India) is relaxable upto 26 years i.e. born between 02 July 1993 to 01 July 1999 (both dates inclusive).
Ground Duty (Technical/Non-Technical) Branches)
20 to 26 years as on 01 July 2019 i.e. born between 02 July 1993 to 01 July 1999 (both dates inclusive).
Training
Training will commence in the first week of July 2019 for all courses at Air Force Academy Dundigal (Hyderabad). The duration of training for Flying and Ground Duty (Technical) Branches is 74 weeks and that of Ground Duty (Non-Technical) Branches is 52 weeks at Air Force Training Establishments.
How to Apply
Eligible candidates are to register online through separate tabs available for AFCAT Entry/NCC Special Entry/MET Entry. Candidates eligible for one/more entries are to register separately in each entry.
Online testing will be conducted for AFCAT entry at various centers. Candidates registering for AFCAT entry will have to pay an amount of Rs. 250/- as examination fee. However, candidates registering for Meteorology entry and NCC Special entry are not required to pay.
AFCAT 2 2018 notification, exam date, application form, eligibility, age limits, vacancies and recruitment notice is published by Indian Air Force. Candidates can apply for AFCAT 2 2018 online application from 16 June 2018 till 15 July 2018 through official website careerindianairforce.cdac.in or afcat.cdac.in. Air Force Common Admission Test which is also known as AFCAT is conducted online by the Indian Air Force with the help of CDAC, AFCAT is the exam through which IAF recruits potential candidates to become officers in the Indian Air Force to join Flying, GDOC and Technical branches of the Indian Air Force. AFCAT is conducted two times every year and since AFCAT 2018 it is being conducted online with the help of CDAC. Candidates who are interested to apply for AFCAT 2 2018 can the more details on Age Limit, Application Form, Exam Date, Vacancies, Notification etc.
AFCAT 2 2018 Exam Dates
AFCAT 2 2018 Important Events
AFCAT 2 2018 Important Dates
Notification Date
16th June 2018
Notification Last Date
15th July 2018
Admit Card Date
August 2018
Exam Date
August 2018
Result Date
Sep-Oct 2018
AFSB Interview Dates
Oct- Nov 2018
AFCAT Final Result
June 2019
AFCAT 2 2018 Notification: Online applications are invited for the courses commencing in Jul 2019 for grant of Short Service Commission (SSC) in Flying Branch and Permanent Commission (PC) / Short Service Commission (SSC) in Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) Branches. Online applications are also invited for NCC Special Entry Scheme (For grant of PC/SSC in Flying Branch) and Meteorology Branch.
AFCAT 2 2018 Branches, Course Number and Vacancies
Disclaimer: The vacancies indicated are tentative and subject to change without notice. Actual intake would depend on organisational requirements, various cadre control mechanisms, availability of training slots and actual number of vacancies accruing in July 2019. No representation in this regard will be entertained.
AFCAT 2 2018 Type of Commission
PC for Male. Candidates joining as PC officers would continue to serve till the age of superannuation as per their branch and rank.
SSC for Male & Women.
The engagement period for Flying Branch SSC officers is fourteen years from the date of Commissioning (Non extendable).
The initial tenure for SSC officers in Ground Duty (Tech and Non-Tech) branches would be for a period of ten years. An extension of four years may be granted subject to service requirements, availability of vacancies, willingness, suitability and merit.
Flying Branch. 20 to 24 years as on 01 Jul 2019 i.e. born between 02 July 1995 to 01 July 1999 (both dates inclusive). Upper age limit for candidates holding valid and current Commercial Pilot Licence issued by DGCA (India) is relaxable upto 26 years i.e. born between 02 July 1993 to 01 July 1999 (both dates inclusive).
Ground Duty (Technical/Non-Technical) Branches). 20 to 26 years as on 01 July 2019 i.e. born between 02 July 1993 to 01 July 1999 (both dates inclusive).3
AFCAT 2 2018 Notification: Detailed notification is available on website https:// careerindianairforce.cdac.in or https://afcat.cdac.in . Candidates are to ensure that they have read and understood the details available in the notification before registering.
AFCAT 2 2018 Physical /Medical Standards, Educational Qualifications and Selection Procedure: Details on physical/medical standards, educational qualifications and selection procedure are available in detailed notification on the website.
AFCAT 2 2018 Training: Training will commence in the first week of July 2019 for all courses at Air Force Academy Dundigal (Hyderabad). The duration of training for Flying and Ground Duty (Technical) Branches is 74 weeks and that of Ground Duty (Non-Technical) Branches is 52 weeks at Air Force Training Establishments. PAN Card and account in SBI/ Nationalised Bank is mandatory at the time of joining Air Force Academy. Aadhaar Card is mandatory for registration.
Eligible candidates are to register online through separate tabs available for AFCAT Entry/NCC Special Entry/MET Entry. Candidates eligible for one/more entries are to register separately in each entry.
Online testing will be conducted for AFCAT entry at various centers. Candidates registering for AFCAT entry will have to pay an amount of Rs. 250/- as examination fee. However, candidates registering for Meteorology entry and NCC Special entry are not required to pay. Details of conduct, examination centers and mode of payment are available in the notification.
Candidates are required to maintain their unique registered E-Mail ID and mobile phone number active throughout the selection process.
Please note that information filled up by the candidates in online application form will be considered final and no amendments will be allowed subsequently. Candidates should exercise due care while entering their date of birth.
You are advised to be physically fit when you report for SSB in order to be able to undergo the tests at AFSB. You should aim to achieve an ability to run 01 mile (1.6 kms) in 10 mins, do 10 pushups and 03 chin ups. Prospective candidates are also advised to keep themselves in good physical condition to adapt to physical training at AFA which encompasses running, swimming, rope climbing and other forms of physical training/ conditioning in which they would undergo mandatory tests during training.
For queries related to Conduct of online examination, registration process and admit cards contact 020-25503105 or 020-25503106 or E-Mail [email protected]. For queries regarding eligibility, allotment of AFSB centres, date of AFSB interview, merit list and Joining Instructions contact 011- 23010231 Extn 7610 or Toll free number 1800-11-2448.
Download the current affairs questions with answers and current afffairs ebook for May 2018 with around 1300 questions and detailed answers. Download the best current affairs books from ssbcrack shop. Current Affairs ebook PDF covering all the latest current affairs in May 2018 happened around India and the World. The Capsule includes Awards & Recognitions, Science & Technology, Sports related updates, Indian and International Affairs, and Environment related news. Current Affairs PDF will definitely help those who are preparing for competitive exams like NDA, CDS, AFCAT, TA, UPSC, SSC, Railways, Postal, State level exams and all kinds of Bank exams (IBPS, SBI, RRB, RBI, Defence & Intelligence). Download Current Affairs May 2018 eBook
NASA recently launched which mission to study Mar’s deep interior?
[A] InSight
[B] TESS
[C] CHESS
[D] GRACE-FO Answer:[A] InSight – The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) on May 5, 2018 launched the Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport (InSight) Spacecraft to study the Mars’ deep interior. InSight, a Mars lander, has been designed to listen for “Marsquakes” ahead of taking off the human missions to explore the Red Planet.
President Ram Nath Kovind recently approved the amendments to the Minimum Wages Act of which state?
[A] Bihar
[B] Delhi
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Madhya Pradesh Answer:[B] Delhi – The Minimum Wages (Delhi) Amendment Act, 2017 was officially notified on May 4, 2018 following the approval of the Bill by President Ram Nath Kovind on April 26, 2018. This new legislation amends the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 and was passed by the Delhi Assembly on August 10, 2017. The bill was first tabled in 2015.
3. India signed USD 200 million loan deal with which organisation for National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan)?
[A] Asian Development Bank
[B] International Monetary Fund
[C] World Bank
[D] United Nations Answer:[C] World Bank – India signed a loan agreement of USD 200-million with the World Bank for the National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan) to achieve its goal of reducing stunting in children aged 0-6 years from 38.4% to 25% by 2022.
4. Walmart acquired what percent of stake in Flipkart recently?
[A] 39 percent
[B] 55 percent
[C] 77 percent
[D] 89 percent Answer:[C] 77 percent– Global retail giant Walmart on May 9, 2018 formally signed a definitive agreement to acquire 77 percent stake in Flipkart with an investment of around USD 16 billion. The deal will value Flipkart at around USD 20.8 billion, up from its previous valuation of USD 12 billion.
Who was elected as the new Prime Minister of Malaysia?
[A] Najib Razak
[B] Mahathir bin Mohamad
[C] Daim Zainuddin
[D] Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Answer:[B]Mahathir bin Mohamad-Malaysia’s former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad claimed election victory in the country’s General Elections 2018, making a stunning comeback to politics 15 years after his retirement. Mahathir’s coalition, Pakatan Harapan, won 121 out of 222 seats.
Which country hosted the 15th Asia Media Summit (AMS-2018)?
[A] Malaysia
[B] India
[C] Singapore
[D] China Answer:[B] India – The 15th Asia Media Summit (AMS-2018) was held in New Delhi on May 10-12, 2018 with theme “Telling our Stories- Asia and More”. The summit provided a unique opportunity for broadcasters in Asia to share their thoughts on broadcasting and information.
7. The Supreme Court has struck down which state’s legislation allowing former Chief Ministers to continue occupying government accommodation?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Haryana
[D] Jharkhand Answer:[B] Uttar Pradesh – The Supreme Court on May 7, 2018 struck down a legislation that allowed former Uttar Pradesh Chief Ministers to continue occupying government accommodation even after demitting office. The ruling was made by a bench of judges headed by Justice Ranjan Gogoi. The bench termed the law as “arbitrary and discriminatory”, saying it violated the concept of equality under the Constitution.
8. Which court has had held that death or injury while boarding or de-boarding train entitles passenger to compensation?
[A] Supreme Court
[B] Delhi High Court
[C] Bombay High Court
[D] Madras High Court Answer:[A] Supreme Court – The Supreme Court of India has held that railways will be liable to pay compensation to passengers in case of death or injury while boarding and de-boarding trains.The court stated that death or injury while boarding or de-boarding a train is an untoward incident which entitles a passenger to compensation and will not be considered his negligence.
9. When was national technology day held?
[A] May 11
[B] May 12
[C] May 9
[D] May 10 Answer:[A] May 11 – The National Technology Day was observed across India on May 11, 2018 to commemorate the anniversary of Pokhran nuclear tests of 1998. The day also marks India’s scientific prowess and technological advancements.
10. Which nation has announced withdrawal from the 2015 landmark nuclear deal with Iran?
[A] Russia
[B] UK
[C] China
[D] US
Answer: [D] US – The President of United States, Donald Trump has announced US withdrawal from the landmark 2015 nuclear deal with Iran. Trump stated that the 2015 agreement, which included Germany, France and Britain, was a “horrible one-sided deal that should never ever have been made.” He added that the United States “will be instituting the highest level of economic sanction.”
The first-ever India-South Africa Business Summit (ISABS – 2018) was held in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Johannesburg
[C] Pretoria
[D] Cape Town
Answer:B [Johannesburg]- The first-ever India- South Africa Business Summit (ISABS 2018) was held at the Sandton Convention Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa on April 29-30, 2018. The tag line of the Summit was “United by Legacy, Unified for Prosperity” and was attended by the Minister of Commerce and Industry and Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu. In it, Suresh Prabhu highlighted the historical relations between India and Swaziland, Botswana and Lesotho and pledged to take the economic partnership forward. The highlights of the summit included a book release of ‘The Red Fort Declaration – The Legacy 20 Years’ on commemoration of 20 years of Strategic Partnership, authored by journalist Fakir Hassen, which documents the progress of bilateral relations between the two countries. There was also the release of a White Paper setting out the substantive corporate social responsibilities of Indian companies based in South Africa.
Which state has become the first Indian state to provide digitally-signed land record receipts?
Answer:A [Maharashtra]- Maharashtra has become the first Indian state to provide digitally-signed land record receipts (also known as 7/12 receipts). The 7/12 receipt is the most important document which establishes the ownership of the land, and is primarily used by farmers while applying for loans. It is also used by the government during crop surveys and to extend various facilities. With digital authentication, the farmers will no longer have to visit revenue offices or the Maha e-seva centres. Now, the farmers will have to inform only the gat (group) number or survey number to bank or a government department, and the respective agency can ensure the 7/12 receipt online. Presently, eight lakh 7/12 receipts come with digital sign, and the aim is to complete the digitisation of all 2.5 crore receipts by August 1. To get the 7/12 receipt with digital sign, one must go to https://mahabhulekh.maharashtra. Gov.in and fill the necessary details. A pdf file with digital sign can be printed, which can be used with any government office.
The 12th edition of the bilateral border trade between India and China has resumed through which border post?
[A] Khardung La
[B] Shipkila
[C] Nathu La
[D] Lipulekh
Answer:C [Nathu La]- The 12th edition of the bilateral border trade between India and China from Nathu La border in Sikkim has resumed for the scheduled period from May 1 to November 30. The trading days are from Monday to Thursday and the trade will continue till November 30. The announcement in this regard was made by the General Secretary of the Indo-China Border Traders’ Welfare Association, Tenzing Tsepel. In 2017, the trade was disrupted following the Doklam standoff. It must be noted that the Nathu La pass was sealed by India after the 1962 Sino-Indian War and was re-opened in 2006 following numerous bilateral trade agreements.
Which city hosted the national workshop on Data Requirements for Disaster Risk Reduction Database?
[A] Bhopal
[B] Surat
[C] Udaipur
[D] New Delhi
Answer:D [New Delhi]- The 2-day national workshop on Data Requirements for Disaster Risk Reduction Database successfully concluded in New Delhi on May 3, 2018. It has set the stage for the creation of a national-level disaster database. Developing the integrated database with locally obtained and validated data is crucial for tracking the risks and progress towards resilience without which India will not be able to meet its developmental goals. It will also play a vital role in implementing the Prime Minister’s 10-point agenda to address disaster risks. The workshop was organised by National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in collaboration with UNICEF, UNDP and UNISDR. The discussions held at the workshop will lead to the formation of a Steering Group to oversee the setting up of the database, and guiding trainings and capacity building for operating, maintaining, updating and using the database. The group will also identify pilot States and draw a roadmap for implementation of the project.
Which union ministry will hold National Conference of 244 Districts under Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) in New Delhi?
[A] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[B] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[C] Ministry of Human Resource Development
[D] Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Answer:B [Ministry of Women and Child Development]- The Ministry of Women and Child Development (WCD) will hold National Conference of 244 Districts under Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) in New Delhi on May 4, 2018. The Nodal Officers of 244 Districts, State Nodal Officers and Senior officers will be present in the day-long Conference. The Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Maneka Gandhi will be the Chief Guest at the function. The Conference will provide an opportunity for experience sharing and will motivate the new districts to plan and execute the programme successfully. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had announced the All India expansion of BBBP scheme in 640 districts across the country. These 244 Districts from across the country will be covered under Multi-Sectoral Intervention. This is in addition to the already covered 161 Districts. Remaining 235 Districts will be covered through Media campaign and advocacy outreach.
India and Pakistan mutually agreed to fully implement ceasefire at the border in a Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) level talks through hotline mechanism.
Both the DGMOs agreed to fully implement the Ceasefire Understanding of 2003 in letter and spirit forthwith and to ensure that henceforth the Ceasefire will not be violated by both sides.
Hotline for the DGMOs
It was also mutually agreed that in case of any issue, restraint will be exercised and the matter will be resolved through utilisation of existing mechanisms of Hotline Contacts and Border Flag Meetings at Local Commanders’ Level.
The hotline mechanism was initiated by Pakistan’s DGMO at 6 pm on 29 May 2018. Both DGMOs reviewed the prevailing situation along the Line of Control and IB in J&K.
Indian Army DGMO agreed with the proposal to undertake sincere measures to improve the existing situation to ensure peace and avoidance of hardships to the civilians along the borders.
DGMO
The 2003 Understading
The 2003 ceasefire initially held for some years as a major confidence-building measure, with the two armies maintaining restraint and holding regular flag meetings.
Even then, India had not agreed to formalize the ceasefire understanding into a written agreement with clearly defined modalities and standard operating procedures in order to keep its options open because of Pakistan’s continuing support to cross-border terrorism.
Unilateral Ceasefire for Ramzan
Earlier on May 16, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) had asked the security forces not to launch operations against terrorist during the month of Ramzan.
Ceasefire Violations
Incessant ceasefire violations by Pakistan from across the international border (IB) and Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu have been reported recently. For past two weeks, people are living in temples and schools to protect themselves from Pakistani bullets and mortar shells. A total of 619 terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir had been killed in gun battles with security forces so far.
The number of ceasefire violations already stands close to 1,300 this year, with 908 of them being recorded along the 778-km LoC and the rest along the 198-km IB. There was a surge in ceasefire violations after Indian Special Forces conducted “surgical strikes” against terror launch pads in Pakistan-occupied-Kashmir.
India has lost 36 soldiers and civilians in them, with another 120 being injured, while the number of casualties on the Pakistani side is estimated to be much more.
Compared to a high of 2,418 Maoist incidents under the UPA regime, only 1,481 incidents have taken place in the NDA rule, according to MHA.
Conclusion
The action-reaction cycle of ceasefire violations continue every day with the two armies regularly using light artillery guns, anti-tank guided missiles and heavy mortars to target each other with civilians getting caught in the middle.
This agreement between the DGMOs bring a relief to the civilians, unless, either of the parties violate ceasefire again.
India has finalized price negotiations with Russia for a nearly Rs 40,000 crore deal to procure S-400 Triumf air defence missile systems for the Indian Air Force.
Being Safe from the US’ CAATSA
Both sides are now looking at ways to insulate the deal from the sanctions announced by the US against Russia under its Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA).
CAATSA seeks to punish entities engaged in transactions with the defence or intelligence establishment of Russia.
The US had announced sanctions against Russia under the stringent law for its alleged meddling in the American presidential election in 2016.
CAATSA Will Affect the US
US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis last month appealed to the Congress to urgently provide India the national security waiver, saying imposing sanctions under CAATSA for the S-400 air defence missile deal would only hit the US.
The Deal
India wants to procure the long-range missile systems to tighten its air defence mechanism, particularly along the nearly 4,000-km-long Sino-India border.
In 2016, India and Russia had signed an agreement on the ‘Triumf’ interceptor-based missile system.
S-400 Triumf Stationed at an Undisclosed location
China was the first foreign buyer to seal a government-to-government deal with Russia in 2014 to procure the lethal missile system and Moscow has already started delivery of unknown number of the S-400 missile systems to Beijing.
About S-400 Triumf
This missile system can destroy incoming hostile aircraft, missiles and even dronesat ranges of up to 400 km. S-400 is known as Russia’s most advanced long-range surface-to-air missile defence system.
The S-400 air defense missile system is considered the most advanced of its kind in Russia, with a range of as far as 400 km and as high as 30 km.
The S-400 is an upgraded version of the S-300 systems. The missile system, manufactured by Almaz-Antey, has been in service in Russia since 2007.
In comparison to its predecessor, the S-300, the S-400 air defense system features an improved radar system and updated software; it can purportedly fire four new types of surface-to-air (SAM) missiles with an estimated range of 150 kilometers (93 miles), and the improved 48N6E2 missile with a reported range of 195 kilometers (121 miles).
Conclusion
Once inducted, the India is likely to three S-400 regiments in the west of India facing Pakistan, and two regiments in the east in close proximity to the Sino-Indian border.
India and Pakistan Coast Guard Officials During the Meet Cover
India and Pakistan have decided to ensure closer coordination between their coast guards in liberalizing procedures for release of each other’s fishermen as well as undertaking search and rescue missions and tackling oil spill disasters or pollution on the high seas.
Indian Coast Guard and Pakistan Maritime Security Agency held official meeting in New Delhi and addressed issues pertaining to boundary violations by fishermen from both sides and enhancing cooperation in area of maritime search and rescue and combating pollution at sea. It was chaired by Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Director General Rajendra Singh and Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (PMSA) chief Rear Admiral Zaka Ur Rehman.
India and Pakistan Coast Guard Officials During the Meet
MoU For Cooperation
Indian Coast Guard and Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (PMSA) had signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in October 2005 for envisaging cooperation between ICG and PMSA. The MoU was extended for five years in 2016.
The MoU envisages cooperation through exchange of information on Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) violations, marine pollution, apprehended vessels, natural disasters and calamities, combating smuggling, illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and piracy and coordination in search and rescue and return sea passage.
It also established communication link between coast guards of both counteries which is operational. Under provisions of MoU, directors general of PMSA and ICG meet periodically. This annual meeting is significant link between coast guards of two neighbouring countries for addressing issues pertaining to maritime security
Last Meeting Boytcotted
This annual meeting, which is a significant link between the two coastal maritime agencies, was not held last year after Indian Special Forces conducted “surgical strikes” against terror launch pads in Pakistan-occupied-Kashmir in September 2016 and a Pakistani military court awarded the death sentence former Indian Navy officer Kulbhushan Jadhav in April 2017 on the charges of spying. India has moved to the International Court of Justice against this ruling.
The last meeting between the PMSA and the Indian Coast Guard took place in Islamabad in July 2016.
Conclusion
Appreciating the need for collaboration for preservation and protection of marine environment, both sides agreed to explore opportunities for cooperation in the field of oil spill response at sea in line with the MoU signed recently by India with the South Asian Cooperative Environment Programme.
The two sides will now stay in regular contact and expeditiously exchange information on maritime boundary violations and nabbing of each other’s fishing boats through the existing hotline between the ICG and PMSA headquarters, instead of merely talking once a week on Wednesdays. The Indian side stressed this issue needs to be addressed on humanitarian grounds.
A week after all-women army expedition to Mt Bhagirathi was announced, the Indian Navy organized all women high altitude expedition to Mount Deotibba.
Mt Deotibba is 6001 Mtrs high and is located in Himachal Pradesh. The expedition by the women of Indian navy will go on from 28 May to 15 Jun 2018.
The expedition was flagged off by Vice Admiral AK Chawla, AVSM, NM, VSM, Chief of Personnel on 28 May 2018 from New Delhi. Lieutenant Commander Kokila Sajwan will be leading the team which comprises of 15 members including two base camp support staff.
Deo Tibba Expn Flag Off
Another Feat in Naval Cap
Indian Navy had summitted Mt Everest in May 2017. The Service had previously launched the first successful expedition to Everest in 1965 and has been to the South & North poles in 2006 and 2008 respectively.
In 2017, five members from Team B successfully summited Mt Everest. The five member team pushed up to the summit of ‘Sagarmatha’ and the Naval Ensign was once again unfurled atop the world within a week’s span.
Everest Expedition 2017
Last month, in May, Indian Naval Sailing Vessel Tarini (INSV Tarini) entered Goa harbour and came alongside the INS Mandovi jetty on completion of a historic global circumnavigation voyage on 21 May 18. The all-women crew of Tarini was received at the jetty by DM Nirmala Sitharaman along with Adm Sunil Lanba, V Adm AR Karve, senior officers and enthusiastic members from the naval community.
Now, with culmination of Sagar-Parikarma, Indian Navy seeks to achieve a similar feat on land by organising an ‘All Women Expedition to Mt Deotibba as a launch pad for scaling higher peaks including Everest in near future.
Located east of Manali, above the Jagatsukh Village, Deo Tibba Peak dominates the region of east of Manali along with Indrasan Peak. Standing at an elevation of 6001m, Deo Tibba makes an interesting peak climbing venture for the adventurists. Being a challenging expedition, it requires both strenuous trekking and climbing which will challenge the trekkers and from time to time push them off their limits.
Perched in the Manali Valley of Himachal Pradesh, Mount Deo Tibba is a technical peak well known among the mountaineers all around the globe. The trek starts from the exquisite region of Solang Nala and passes through the prehistoric village of Jagatsukh.
This rustic and exquisite village allows the trekkers to explore the ancient culture of Himachal. Afterwards, this congenial trek takes the travellers to the grazing grounds of Gaddi Shepherds and Chandratal Lake. This radiant lake offers a serene and splendid panorama that simply spellbinds the travellers.
Aiming to further strengthen the military to military relations between both the armies, a Joint Indo-Bangladesh Army Trekking Expedition to Nanda Devi East Base Camp (4,300 m) was flagged off on 28 May.
About the Expedition
The team consists of 16-member from Indian Army and 10-member from Bangladesh Army.
Mt Nanda Devi East Base Camp is located at an altitude of 4,300M and is one of the challenging trekking routes of Himalayas.
Director General of Military Training Lt Gen Harpal Singh flagged off the expedition team from New Delhi. The Expedition will negotiate treacherous, rocky and glaciated terrain, slippery meadows and streams en-route.
The Joint expedition also aims to further strengthen the military to military relations between India and Bangladesh.
Nanda Devi Expdn Being Flagged Off
About Nanda Devi
Nanda Devi is the second highest mountain in India and 23rd-highest peak in the world. It is part of the Greater Himalayas, and is located in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, between the Rishiganga valley on the west and the Goriganga valley on the east.
The peak, whose name means “Bliss-Giving Goddess”, is regarded as the patron-goddess of the Uttarakhand Himalaya. In acknowledgment of its religious significance and for the protection of its fragile ecosystem, the peak as well as the circle of high mountains surrounding it—the Nanda Devi sanctuary—were closed to both locals and climbers in 1983. The surrounding Nanda Devi National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
India was the first country to recognize Bangladesh as a separate and independent state and established diplomatic relations with the country immediately after its independence in December 1971. The relationship between India and Bangladesh is anchored in history, culture, language and shared values of secularism, democracy, and countless other commonalities between the two countries. It is based on sovereignty, equality, trust, understanding and win-win partnership that goes far beyond a strategic partnership. In the last couple of years, the relationship has been further strengthened including through cooperation in new and high-technology areas.
India has extended 3 Lines of Credits to Bangladesh in the last 7 years amounting to US$ 8 billion. This makes Bangladesh the largest recipient of LOC funds from India till date. During the visit of Bangladesh PM to India in January 2010, India had announced a US$1 billion Line of Credit (LOC) for Bangladesh covering projects in public transportation, roads, railways, bridges and inland waterways etc. Most of these projects have been completed and the remaining are at various stages of completion.
India had extended the second LOC of US$ 2 billion during the visit of Prime Minister Modi to Bangladesh in June 2015. This LOC covers 15 projects in areas of Roads, Railways, Power, Shipping, SEZs, Health & Medical Care and Technical Education.
The issue of closure of cantonment roads has been on a rise when the defence ministry ordered to open up the roads for the public.
What exactly is the issue?
It all started in the Secunderabad Cantonment area when the issue of road closures was taken up with Prime Minister Narendra Modi when Malkajgiri MP C.H. Malla Reddy along with other representatives met him in New Delhi. They submitted a memorandum pertaining to closure of roads and others issues in Secunderabad Cantonment Board. Mr Modi promised to direct Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and find a permanent solution at the earliest.
The Cantonments came up during the British era and were exclusive areas where service personnel and their families resided. Over the years, cities have expanded and a large number of civilians now reside in close proximity of the Cantonments. Some of these civilians provide essential services to military personnel and their families, while others find the environs of military areas conducive to settle down. Whilst the passage through Cantonments to civilians who give support to military personnel is provided for mutual benefit, the others who are denied the passage feel aggrieved. The latter have often raised the issue of closure of roads through Cantonments which facilitates access to their residential areas.
Some good public schools and Army Public School also exist in Cantonments. Children from civilian background are studying in these schools and cannot be denied access. Hence, a large number of roads have remained open to civilian traffic, even before the orders for opening other roads were promulgated. Therefore, access to additional areas within Cantonments has now been allowed.
AOC Centre Gate in Secunderabad
The Decision to Open Roads
Some roads were unilaterally kept closed for very long periods and a review was essential. A number of iterations were carried out with all stake holders where views expressed by all concerned were deliberated upon. After giving due thought to the likely implications on the opening of roads, a considered decision was taken to open roads in military areas for one month and thereafter review the nature of traffic passing through these areas.
Decision on opening or closure of roads will be taken after a feedback from Local Military Authorities (LMA) on whether roads can be opened for civil traffic, completely, selectively or as in the past.
Compromise with Security
There seems to be some apprehension in the minds of military personnel and their families that the opening of roads may lead to a security situation or traffic congestion. Concerns are flagged by soldiers, their families and veterans that opening these roads to civilians will compromise security.
It is clarified that this is a deliberate, calibrated and monitored exercise. The aim of opening roads in Cantonments is to streamline the process of closure where required after carrying out assessment of the nature of traffic moving through Cantonments by following due procedure.
A freehand has been given to the LMA to close and control access to the Cantonments when there is actionable intelligence input or in case of emergencies. A simplified procedure will shortly be issued to jointly address the needs of the local public and the military establishment.
Army Wives Object
A country-wide signature campaign against the government decision has been launched by wives of army officers. They say they would meet the defence minister urging her to reverse the cantonment board decision.
Conclusion
The issue of closure of individual roads will be reviewed de novo, in conformity with the provisions as laid down, and any closure of roads to be undertaken, will be done only after following the due procedure. A simplified detailed standard operation procedure would shortly be issued to jointly address the needs of the local public and the military establishment.
![Current Affairs May 2018 eBook 1300 Questions Included- [DOWNLOAD]](https://www.ssbcrack.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Current-Affairs-May-2018-eBook-1300-Questions-Included-DOWNLOAD.jpg "Current Affairs May 2018 eBook 1300 Questions Included- [DOWNLOAD]")
