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EKT 2018 Syllabus For ECE | EEE | CSE | IT | MECH

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EKT 2016 Syllabus For ECE EEE CSE IT MECH

EKT 2018 Syllabus For ECE | EEE | CSE | IT | MECH

EKT SYLLABUS FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERINGEKT Computer Science Syllabus

Fundamental Engineering

1. Engineering Mathematics: Matrix Algebra, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Theorems of integral calculus, Partial derivatives, Maxima and minima, Multiple integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Green’s theorems. First order differential equation (linear and nonlinear), Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations, Complex variables, Taylor’s and Laurent’ series, Sampling theorems, Mean, Median, Mode and Standard deviation, Random variables, Discrete and Continuous distributions, Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Ztransform.

2. Engineering Physics: Units for measurement, Description of Motion in One, Two and Three dimensions, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy and Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Heat and Thermodynamics, Electrostatics, Electric Current, Magnetic Effect of Currents, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents and Electromagnetic Waves, Ray Optics and Optical Instruments.

3. Engineering Drawing: Projection of straight line, planes and solids, Intersection of surfaces, Isometric Projection, Sectional Views of solids, Full section, Introduction to Computer-Aided Drafting.

Specialisation Branch Topics

4. Analog and Digital Electronics: Characteristics of diodes, BJT, FET, JFET and MOSFET, Amplifiers – biasing, equivalent circuit and frequency response, Oscillators and feedback amplifiers, Operational amplifiers – characteristics and applications, Simple active filters, VCOs and timers, Combinational and sequential logic circuits, Multiplexer, Schmitt trigger, Multi-vibrators, Sample and hold circuits, A/D and D/A converters, 8-bit microprocessor basics, architecture, programming and interfacing.

5. Electronic Devices: Energy bands in Silicon, Intrinsic and extrinsic Silicon, Carrier transport in Silicon – diffusion current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity. Generation and recombination of carriers, p-n junction diode, Zener diode, tunnel diode, BJT, JFET, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, PIN and avalanche photo diode, Basics of LASER.

6. Computer Networks: ISO/OSI stack, LAN technologies (Ethernet, Token ring), Flow and error control techniques, Congestion control, TCP/UDP and sockets, IPv4, Application layer protocols (icmp, dns, smtp, pop, ftp, http), Basic concepts of hubs, switches, gateways, and routers. Network security – basic concepts of public key and private key cryptography, digital signature, firewalls. Basic concepts of client-server computing.

7. Network Theory Design: Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Reciprocity, Superposition, Compensation, Miller’s, Tellegen’s and Maximum power transfer theorems. Impulse, step, ramp and sinusoidal response analysis of first order and second order circuits. Two port parameters and their interrelations, Application of Laplace transform and Fourier series in the context of network analysis, Network synthesis.

8. Switching Theory: Traffic definitions, Introduction to switching networks, classification of switching systems. Grade of Service and blocking probability, Basics of Circuit switching and packet switching. Network traffic load and parameters, Modelling of switching systems, Incoming traffic and service time characterisation, Blocking models and loss estimates, Delay systems – Markovian queuing model, M/M/1 model, Limited queue capacity, Multiple server, Finite sources, Queue discipline.

9. Information Technology: Operating System – Processes, threads, interprocess communication, Concurrency, Synchronization, Deadlock, CPU scheduling, Memory management and virtual memory, File systems, I/O systems, Protection and security. RDBMS – ER-model, Relational model (relational algebra, tuple calculus), Database design (integrity constraints, normal forms), Query languages (SQL), File structures (sequential files, indexing, B and B+ trees), Transactions and concurrency control. Software engineering – Information gathering, requirement and feasibility analysis, data flow diagrams, process specifications, input/output design, process life cycle, planning and managing the project, design, coding, testing, implementation, maintenance. Programming in C, Object Oriented Programming, basics of computer graphics. Allied Engineering

10. Electrical Engineering: Single phase transformer – equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, tests, regulation and efficiency, Auto-transformer, Energy conversion principles, DC machines – types, windings, generator characteristics, armature reaction and commutation; Servo and stepper motors, Synchronous machines, Generators –regulation and parallel operation.

11. Control Engineering: Application of open loop and closed loop systems, Principles of feedback, Determination of transfer function by block diagram reduction method, Time domain analysis of first and second order systems, transient and steady-state errors, damping and oscillations.

12. Telecommunication Systems: Analog communication – amplitude and angle modulation and demodulation systems, Superheterodyne receivers, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), Fundamentals of information theory and channel capacity theorem. Digital communication systems – Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM), Digital modulation schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA. Fundamentals of mobile communication. Fundamentals of optical fibre communication.

13. Microwave Engineering: Wave guides, Klystrons, Travelling Wave Tubes, Magnetron, Introduction to microstrip lines, Microwave semiconductor devices, Monolithic microwave integrated circuits.

14. Antenna and Wave Propagation: Antenna parameters, Effective length and aperture, Gain, Beamwidth, Directivity, Radiation resistance, Efficiency, Polarization, Impedance and Directional characteristics of antenna, Reflection, refraction, interference and diffraction of radio waves. Fundamentals ground wave, space wave, sky wave and troposcatter propagation.

15. Radar Theory: Radar range equation, Frequencies of operation, Fundamentals of Moving Target Indicator (MTI), Pulse Doppler Radar, Tracking radar.

16. Instrumentation: Accuracy, precision and repeatability, Electronic instruments for measuring basic parameters, Theory of Oscilloscopes, Signal generators, Signal analysers, Characteristics and construction of transducers.

 

EKT SYLLABUS FOR ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERINGEKT Electrical and Electronics Syllabus

Fundamental Engineering

1. Engineering Mathematics. Matrix Algebra, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Theorems of integral calculus, Partial derivatives, Maxima and minima, Multiple integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Green’s theorems. First order differential equation (linear and nonlinear), Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations, Complex variables, Taylor’s and Laurent’ series, Sampling theorems, Mean, Median, Mode and Standard deviation, Random variables, Discrete and Continuous distributions, Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Ztransform.

2. Engineering Physics. Units for measurement, Description of Motion in One, Two and Three dimensions, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy and Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Heat and Thermodynamics, Electrostatics, Electric Current, Magnetic Effect of Currents, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents and Electromagnetic Waves, Ray Optics and Optical Instruments.

3. Engineering Drawing. Projection of straight line, planes and solids, Intersection of surfaces, Isometric Projection, Sectional Views of solids, Full section, Introduction to Computer-Aided Drafting. Specialisation Branch Topics

4. Analog and Digital Electronics. Characteristics of diodes, BJT, FET, JFET and MOSFET, Amplifiers – biasing, equivalent circuit and frequency response, Oscillators and feedback amplifiers, Operational amplifiers – characteristics and applications, Simple active filters, VCOs and timers, Combinational and sequential logic circuits, Multiplexer, Schmitt trigger, Multi-vibrators, Sample and hold circuits, A/D and D/A converters, 8-bit microprocessor basics, architecture, programming and interfacing.

5. Electrical Engineering. Single phase transformer – equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, tests, regulation and efficiency, Three phase transformers – connections, parallel operation, Auto-transformer; Energy conversion principles, DC machines – types, windings, generator characteristics, armature reaction and commutation, starting and speed control of motors, Single phase and Three phase induction motors – principles, types, performance characteristics, starting and speed control, Starting motors, Servo and stepper motors, Synchronous machines Generators – performance, regulation and parallel operation.

6. Electronic Devices. Energy bands in Silicon, Intrinsic and extrinsic Silicon, Carrier transport in Silicon – diffusion current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity. Generation and recombination of carriers, p-n junction diode, Zener diode, tunnel diode, BJT, JFET, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, PIN and avalanche photo diode, Basics of LASER. Device technology – integrated circuits fabrication process, oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, photolithography, n-tub, p-tub and twin-tub CMOS process.

7. Control Engineering. Application of open loop and closed loop systems, Principles of feedback, Determination of transfer function by block diagram reduction method, Time domain analysis of first and second order systems, transient and steady-state errors, damping and oscillations, Routh and Nyquist techniques, Bode plots, Root loci, Lag, lead and lead-lag compensation, State space model, State transition matrix, Controllability and observability.

8. Telecommunication Systems. Random signals and noise – probability, random variables, probability density function, autocorrelation, power spectral density. Analog communication – amplitude and angle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral analysis of these operations, superheterodyne receivers, elements of hardware, realisations of analog communication systems, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for AM and FM. Fundamentals of information theory and channel capacity theorem. Digital communication systems – Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM), Digital modulation schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), Matched filter receivers, Bandwidth consideration and probability of error calculations for these schemes. Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA. Fundamentals of mobile communication. Fundamentals of optical fibre communication.

9. Microwave Engineering. Wave guides, Waveguide components, Klystrons, Travelling Wave Tubes, Magnetron, Microwave measurements, Introduction to microstrip lines, Microwave network analysis, Microwave semiconductor devices, Monolithic microwave integrated circuits.

10. Antenna and Wave Propagation. Antenna parameters, Radiation from a current element in free space, Reciprocity theorem, Resonant and non-resonant antenna, Effective length and aperture, gain, beamwidth, directivity, radiation resistance, efficiency, polarization, impedance and directional characteristics of antenna, antenna temperature. Phased array antenna, Mechanism of radio wave propagation, Reflection, refraction, interference and diffraction of radio waves. Theory of ground wave, space wave, sky wave and troposcatter propagation. Allied Engineering Topics

11. Instrumentation. Accuracy, precision and repeatability, Electronic instruments for measuring basic parameters, Theory of Oscilloscopes, Signal generators, Signal analysers, Characteristics and construction of transducers.

12. Computer Networks. ISO/OSI stack, LAN technologies (Ethernet, Token ring), Flow and error control techniques, Congestion control, TCP/UDP and sockets, IPv4, Application layer protocols (icmp, dns, smtp, pop, ftp, http); Basic concepts of hubs, switches, gateways, and routers.

13. Network Theory Design. Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Reciprocity, Superposition, Compensation, Miller’s, Tellegen’s and Maximum power transfer theorems. Impulse, step, ramp and sinusoidal response analysis of first order and second order circuits. Two port parameters and their interrelations, Application of Laplace transform and Fourier series in the context of network analysis, Network synthesis.

14. Switching Theory. Traffic definitions, Introduction to switching networks, classification of switching systems. Grade of Service, Basics of Circuit switching and packet switching.

15. Information Technology. Fundamentals of operating system, RDBMS terminologies, Object Oriented Programming, Basics of computer graphics. 16. Radar Theory. Radar range equation, Frequencies of operation, fundamentals of Moving Target Indicator (MTI), Pulse Doppler Radar, Tracking radar.

EKT SYLLABUS FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGEKT Mechanical Syllabus

Fundamental Engineering

1. Engineering Mathematics. Matrix Algebra, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Theorems of integral calculus, Partial derivatives, Maxima and minima, Multiple integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Green’s theorems. First order differential equation (linear and nonlinear), Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations, Complex variables, Taylor’s and Laurent’ series, Sampling theorems, Mean, Median, Mode and Standard deviation, Random variables, Discrete and Continuous distributions, Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Ztransform.

2. Engineering Physics. Units for measurement, Description of Motion in One, Two and Three dimensions, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy and Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Heat and Thermodynamics, Electrostatics, Electric Current, Magnetic Effect of Currents, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents and Electromagnetic Waves, Ray Optics and Optical Instruments.

3. Engineering Graphics/ Engineering Drawing. Principles of orthographic projections, projections of points, lines, planes and solids, Section of solids, Isometric views, Auto-CAD. Specialization Branch Topics

4. Engineering Mechanics. Equations of equilibrium in space and its application; first and second moments of area; simple problems on friction; kinematics of particles for plane motion; elementary particle dynamics. Generalized Hooke’s law and its application; design problems on axial stress, shear stress and bearing stress; material properties for dynamic loading; bending shear and stresses in beams; determination of principle stresses and strains – analytical and graphical; material behaviour and design factors for dynamic load; design of circular shafts for bending and torsional load only; deflection of beam for statically determinate problems; theories of failure.

5. Thermodynamics. Basic concept of First –law and second law of Thermodynamics; concept of entropy and reversibility; availability and unavailability and irreversibility. Classification and properties of fluids; incompressible and compressible fluids flows; effect of Mach number and compressibility; continuity momentum and energy equations; normal and oblique shocks; one dimensional isentropic flow; flow or fluids in duct with frictions that transfer. Flow through fans, blowers and compressors; axial and centrifugal flow configuration; design of fans and compressors

6. Theory of Machines. Kinematic and dynamic analysis of plane mechanisms. Cams, Gears and epicyclic gear trains, flywheels, governors, balancing of rigid rotors, balancing of single and multicylinder engines, linear vibration analysis of mechanical systems (single degree of freedom), Critical speeds and whirling of shafts. flywheels, balancing of rotors and reciprocating machinery, balancing machines, governors, free and forced vibration of damped and undamped single degree of freedom systems, isolation, whirling of shafts, gyroscope.

7. Fluid mechanics/Hydraulic Machines. Fluid flow concepts – Transport theorem – Fluid kinematics – Potential flow – Governing equations of Fluid flow – Dimensional Analysis – Viscous flow – Boundary Layer flows – Turbulence – Closed conduit flows – Hydrodynamic lubrication – Free surface flow – Compressible flows, Hydraulic Turbines: Impulse and Reaction Turbines – Centrifugal and Axial flow pumps.

8. Manufacturing Science. Foundry Technology, Melting furnaces, Special casting processes, Gating and riser design, Casting defects, Arc welding, TIG, MIG, submerged arc, resistance welding, Gas welding, Flash butt welding, Solid state welding, Welding metallurgy, Forming Technology, Powder metallurgy.

9. Materials Science. Basic concepts on structure of solids; common ferrous and non-ferrous materials and their applications; heat-treatment of steels; non-metalsplastics, ceramics, composite materials and nano-materials.

10. Machine Drawing. Development and Intersection of surfaces, Conventional representation of machine elements, materials, surface finish and tolerances – Sectional views and additional views – Drawing of Screw threads, locking devices, Fasteners, Keys and Cotters, Knuckle joints, Riveted Joints, Shaft Couplings and Bearings – Pipe Joints, Assembly and production drawings. Allied Engineering

11. Automotive Engineering. Introduction, power plant, fuel system, electrical system and other electrical fittings, lubricating system and cooling systems, chassis and transmission, axles, clutches, propeller shafts and differential, Condition for correct steering, steering gear mechanisms, automotive air conditioning, Tyres, effect of working parameters on knocking, reduction of knocking; Forms of combustion chamber for SI and CI engines; rating of fuels; additives; emission.

12. Power Plant Engineering. Steam power plant, steam boilers, steam condensers, cooling towers, cogeneration and combined cycles, nuclear power plants, hydroelectric power plants, power plant economics.

13. Industrial Engineering. System design: factory location- simple OR models; plant layout – methods based; applications of engineering economic analysis and breakeven analysis for product selection, process selection and capacity planning; predetermined time standards. System planning; forecasting methods based on regression and decomposition, design and balancing of multi model and stochastic assembly lines; inventory management – probabilistic inventory models for order time and order quantity determination; JIT systems; strategic sourcing; managing inter plant logistics.

14. Flight Mechanics. Atmosphere: Properties, standard atmosphere. Classification of aircraft. Airplane (fixed wing aircraft) configuration and various parts. Airplane performance: Pressure altitude; equivalent, calibrated, indicated air speeds; Primary flight instruments: Altimeter, ASI, VSI, Turn-bank indicator. Drag polar; takeoff and landing; steady climb & descent,-absolute and service ceiling; cruise, cruise climb, endurance or loiter; load factor, turning flight, V-n diagram; Winds: head, tail & cross winds. Static stability: Angle of attack, sideslip; roll, pitch & yaw controls; longitudinal stick fixed & free stability, horizontal tail position and size; directional stability

15. Aircraft Structures. Stress and Strain: Equations of equilibrium, constitutive law, strain-displacement relationship, compatibility equations, plane stress and strain, Airy’s stress function. Flight Vehicle Structures: Characteristics of aircraft structures and materials, torsion, bending and flexural shear. Flexural shear flow in thinwalled sections. Buckling. Failure theories. Loads on aircraft. Structural Dynamics: Free and forced vibration of discrete systems. Damping and resonance. Dynamics of continuous systems.

16. Aerodynamics. Basic Fluid Mechanics: Incompressible irrotational flow, Helmholtz and Kelvin theorem, singularities and superposition, viscous flows, boundary layer on a flat plate. Airfoils and wings: Classification of airfoils, aerodynamic characteristics, high lift devices, Kutta Joukowski theorem; lift generation; thin airfoil theory; wing theory; induced drag; qualitative treatment of low aspect ratio wings. Viscous Flows: Flow separation, introduction to turbulence, transition, structure of a turbulent boundary layer. Compressible Flows: Dynamics and Thermodynamics of I-D flow, isentropic flow, normal shock, oblique shock.

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What Does ISIS Really Want?

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ISIS

Mass murders. Execution of hostages. Rapes. Terror Attacks. Does all these sound synonymous?

Hello, Warriors!

Indian intelligence recently said that ISIS may be planning to attack India by joining hands with the local terror groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba from Pakistan.

The name of ISIS has become synonymous with various crime and terror related activities. Established as the Islamic State of Iraq, it changed its name to Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) to Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) to Islamic State (IS). This happened as they gained control over the respective territories.

After seizing the area around Mosul, Iraq, ISIS has a territory as big as the United Kingdom.

So, the real question is not what ISIS want but, why is ISIS doing what its doing.

The Islamic State sees itself as having established a caliphate. Having fulfilled the necessary requirement of possessing territory, believers are now obligated to observe all sharia laws. In theory this includes immigrating to the caliphate.

Failing to expand its territory in Iraq, ISIS went the other way- capturing Syria. This led to the mass migration and people fleeing Syria to different parts of the world as refugees.

ISIS looks after this as a form of struggle within oneself which is also referred to as Jihad. This is often related to being Islamic and often termed as Islamic Extremists. Scholars, on the other hand argue that the believe of the group is to kill the Infidels whereas Islam invites them to peace- the literal meaning of Islam itself is “Peace”.ISIS

“You can’t blame a teacher for a student’s poor marks when all the others scored well in the same test”, they say.

Many are often relating this as a result of people coming from the war torn Syria and asks their government to close their boundaries for them. How come people fleeing the same situation become a part and organizers of the situation?

Today, ISIS is the world’s richest terrorist group, its funding coming mostly from various extortion schemes in the territory it controls. But back in 2012, foreign donations played a crucial role in growing the group from the poor organization it was then into the monster it is today.

One thing to be rest assured is that any threat to India and its people will be tackled bravely by the 1.3 million strong force which had volunteered for such a thing and as Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar has rightly quoted “Our Army of 1.3 million is not to ‘preach peace’”.

But, peace is always better than a war and who but a soldier can understand this? Let’s hope that peace prevails at least until, we, the aspirants can take over the reign of the armed forces tomorrow.

AMAN KI ASHA

Story Of Captain Amitendra Kumar, NSG Commando Who Won’t Give Up

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Captain Amitendra Kumar

The captain and his team were airlifted from New Delhi at 1 am on November 27 and arrived in Mumbai at around 5 am. After spending about two-and-a-half hours discussing the situation on the ground with the police and other authorities, the NSG team was split into two groups.

One was sent to battle terrorists at the Taj, while the other, which included Captain Singh, was sent to the Oberoi and Trident hotels.

Upon reaching the Oberoi and Trident hotels, the commandos were met by the Indian Navy’s Marine Commandos who showed them the location of the terrorists and the secured fire exit route to enter the hotel. As soon as they entered the hotel, Captain Singh remembers the grenades being thrown from top of the building. A decision was made to start the search at the top instead of the bottom.

Once at the top, searching each floor was a long, tedious and depressing process; there were 6, 7 bodies that they stumbled upon on the 21st floor itself, and the sounds of the terrorists’s firing was never far away.

Many long hours and two floors later, the commandos made their first contact with the terrorists. Bullets came whizzing out of a particular room on the 18th floor, and the commandos ducked for cover.

Once the commandos assumed their positions, they returned fire and tried to blow open the door open with explosives. However, the enemy had barricaded the door with heavy furniture. Another quick decision was made — to increase the amount of explosives and bring the door down. While this maneuver worked, it only destroyed the upper half of the door. The NSG team was still outside, firing and throwing grenades in return at the ones that came from within the room. By now it was getting dark, and the commandos had to strain to see in the dim corridor lights.

Captain Singh was under cover behind a pillar, following the tactics and precautions of a firefight — he was wearing bulletproof headgear and jacket, keeping the noise and lights low, trying to gain the advantage of surprise, and moving away after firing. None of this helped when one of the terrorists flung a grenade at the commandos outside.

He felt as if someone had punched him hard in the eye. He immediately lay down flat, and felt the warm trickle of blood on his cheek. That is when he knew that he had been hit in the eye by a piece of shrapnel, and had to be evacuated immediately. At some point during the evacuation, he fell unconscious and woke up to find himself in the Bombay Hospital.

For two days afterwards, the injured captain was in agony. The excruciating pain in his eyes, coupled with the worry of not being able to get in touch with his family, made these two days insufferable. It was only two days later that he could open his right eye, and the hospital walls were the first thing he saw after the terrible incident.

Doctors at the Bombay Hospital have now confirmed that the optic nerve in his left eye has been damaged very badly, and that he will probably not regain vision in that eye.

However, this brave soldier assures us that he will not lose hope, and that he will go to Chennai for further treatment at the city’s Sankara Netralaya Eye Hospital. “Please pray for him,” says his fiance Dr Madhu Singh quietly.

She exudes strength and understanding when she recounts how she never stopped Amit (as she fondly calls him) from following his passion of joining the army. She plans to join the armed forces herself as a dentist next year.

The plucky young woman, who comes from an army background, smiles as she remembers how she first met Captain Singh at the coaching class for the medical entrance exam. The young man’s mother wanted him to become a doctor so he would attend classes to pacify her, while preparing for the army on the side.

“Of course, I used to feel scared that something might happen to him, but I understand his dream. So I have never stopped him from joining the army,” says Madhu.

The commando, who put himself in the line of fire and fought bravely with everything he had, now has his life turned upside down. The future holds several weeks of treatment in the hope that his eye can be saved.

If that unfortunately does not happen, Captain Singh will be declared a battle casualty and not permitted to participate in any future NSG or army missions. The commando will be assigned administrative tasks and other such duties. However, he will be entitled to all the perks, promotions, and benefits of the army. He may also be entitled to compensation. “Abhi toh mujhe service mein paanch hi saal hue the — nobody thinks anything will happen to them so soon,” he says. “Is liye maine pata bhi nahi kiya tha ki kya compensation hain.” (I have been in service for only five years. Nobody thinks anything will happen to them so soon. That is why I haven’t even found out what the compensation is).

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AFCAT 2020 Syllabus With Exam Pattern

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AFCAT-2016-Syllabus-With-Exam-Pattern

As we all know, for the first time, AFCAT exam will be conducted online and candidates can apply for AFCAT through AFCAT CDAC website. Many candidates who are applying for AFCAT are looking for updated latest AFCAT syllabus, topics, subjects, marking scheme and number of questions. In this article, you will find the latest syllabus for the AFCAT exam and related information. Though the syllabus has not changed much there are few topics which are new and you might face them in AFCAT 2019.

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The subjects, the time allowed and the maximum marks allotted to each subject will be as follows:

Exam Subject Duration No. of Questions Max Marks
AFCAT General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability and Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test 02 Hours 100 300
EKT(For Ground Duty Technical Branch only) Mechanical, Computer Science and Electrical and Electronics 45 Minutes 50 150

Syllabus of the AFCAT 2018

  • English: Comprehension, Error Detection, Sentence Completion/Filling in of correct word, Synonyms, Antonyms and Testing of Vocabulary, Idioms and Phrases
  • General Awareness: History, Geography, Civics, Politics, Current Affairs, Environment, Basic Science, Defence, Art, Culture, Sports, etc
  • Numerical Ability: Decimal Fraction, Time and Work, Average, Profit & Loss, Percentage, Ratio & Proportion and Simple Interest, Time & Distance (Trains/Boats & Streams)
  • Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test: Verbal Skills and Spatial Ability

(a) General Awareness

  • History
  • Sports
  • Geography
  • Environment
  • Civics
  • Basic Science
  • Defence
  • Art
  • Culture
  • Current Affairs
  • Politics

(b) Verbal Ability in English

  • Comprehension
  • Error Detection
  • Sentence Completion
  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Testing of Vocabulary

(c) Numerical Ability  

  • Decimal Fraction
  • Simplification
  • Average
  • Profit & loss
  • Percentage
  • Ratio & Proportion
  • Simple Interest

(d) Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test 

  • Verbal Skills
  • Spatial Ability

AFCAT Syllabus 2018 2019

Standard of AFCAT 2019 Question Paper:

  • The standard of Numerical Ability Questions will be of Matriculation level. The standard of questions in other subjects will be of graduation level (Indian University).
  • The Online examination will consist of objective type questions and will be in English only for both AFCAT and EKT

AFCAT 2019 Marking Scheme

  • Three marks for every correct attempt
  • One mark for every incorrect attempt
  • No marks for unattempted questions

Questions will be based on the metric system of Weights & Measures wherever applicable. Candidates must appear for the Online AFCAT in person. Under no circumstance will any scribe or another candidate be allowed to appear/ assist in the exam. Air Force has the discretion to fix qualifying marks in any or all the subjects of the examination.

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AFCAT Exam Schedule: The AFCAT (and EKT) will be conducted in two shifts as per the following schedule:

Activity 16 Feb 19 (Day1) 17 Feb 19 (Day 2)
1st Shift (AFCAT) 2nd Shift (AFCAT+EKT) 1st Shift (AFCAT) 2nd Shift (AFCAT+EKT)
Candidate Reporting Time 08:00 hrs 12:30 hrs 08:00 hrs 12:30 hrs
Verification of Admit Card & ID Proof, Biometrics, Photo/ Thumb Impression/ Sign on Attendance Sheet & Candidate Seating in Exam Hall 08:00- 09:30 hrs 12:30- 14:00 hrs 08:00- 09:30 hrs 12:30- 14:00 hrs
Reading of Instructions by Candidates 09:30- 09:45 hrs 14:00- 14:15 hrs 09:30- 09:45 hrs 14:00- 14:15 hrs
AFCAT 09:45- 11:45 hrs 14:15 -16:15 hrs 09:45- 11:45 hrs 14:15 -16:15 hrs
Reading of Instructions by Candidates for EKT 16:15 -16:30 hrs 16:15 -16:30 hrs
EKT 16:30 -17:15 hrs 16:30 -17:15 hrs

Note: Candidates will not be permitted to enter the exam centre, under any circumstance, after the pre-exam verification process has commenced at 08:00 hrs for shift-I and 1230 hrs for shift-II

AFCAT Exam Pattern Highlights

AFCAT Mode Online (Computer-based)
Question Paper type Objective (MCQs)
Number of Sections General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical ability and Reasoning & Military Aptitude Test
Total no. of questions 100
Marks awarded for correct answer +3
Negative marking -1
Total marks 300
Exam duration 2 hours (120 minutes) for AFCAT, 45 Minutes for EKT
Medium of Exam English

AFCAT Question Paper Sections, Questions Marks and Time

Section Questions Marks Time
General Awareness 20 60 2 hours
Verbal Ability in English 30 90
Numerical Ability 15 45
Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test 35 105

AFCAT Topics

Part 1: General Awareness

  • History
  • Sports
  • Geography
  • Environment,
  • Defense
  • Art and Culture
  • International Current Affairs
  • Politics
  • Civics
  • Basic Science

Part 2: Verbal Ability in English

  • Comprehension
  • Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate word
  • Error Detection
  • Sentence Completion
  • Synonyms and Antonyms
  • Testing of Vocabulary
  • Tenses
  • Basic Grammar

Part 3: Numerical Ability

  • Decimal Fraction
  • Simplification
  • Average
  • Ratio and Proportion
  • Simple interest
  • Profit and loss
  • Percentage
  • Time and Distance
  • Time and Work

Part 4: Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test

  • Verbal Skills and Spatial Ability
  • Data interpretation
  • Embedded Figure
  • Missing Character
  • Sets based on arrangements
  • Rotated blocks
  • Hidden figures
  • Analogy
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How to prepare for AFCAT 2019 Online

Cadet Darshita Babu, Two Gold Medals, First In Merit, Including Best Woman Trainee Of The Course

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Indian Naval Academy Passing Out Parade Nov 2015 2

Cadet Darshita Babu, Chief of the Naval Staff Gold Medal, first in overall order-of-merit for the Naval Orientation (Regular) Course and Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief (South) Gold Medal, best woman trainee of the course.

Indian Naval Academy Passing Out Parade Nov 2015 2

Other Awardees at Indian Naval Academy POP Nov 2015

Flotilla Cadet Adjutant Jaswant Singh, President’s Gold Medal, first in the overall order-of-merit of the INAC course. Cadet Arun Balaji E, Chief of the Naval Staff Gold Medal, first in overall order-of-merit for the Naval Orientation (Extended) Course.

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Indian Naval Academy Passing Out Parade Nov 2015

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Indian Naval Academy Passing Out Parade Nov 2015 1

Indian Naval Academy Passing Out Parade Nov 2015. Three hundred and thirty cadets of the Indian Navy and the Indian Coast Guard and six cadets from friendly foreign countries today passed through the portals of the Indian Naval Academy at Ezhimala near here on successful completion of their training, at an impressive passing out parade.

The passing out parade marked commissioning of the cadets of the 89th Indian Naval Academy Course (B Tech) and (MSc) courses into the Indian Navy here.

The passing-out cadets belonged to four different courses of the Autumn Term 2015–the 89th Indian Naval Academy Course (INAC) BTech & MSc courses, the 20th Naval Orientation Course (Extended), and the 21st Naval Orientation Course (Regular).

Also graduating and marching shoulder to shoulder with their male counterparts were women cadets from the Indian Navy and the Indian Coast Guard.
Indian Naval Academy Passing Out Parade Nov 2015Indian Naval Academy Passing Out Parade Nov 2015 4Indian Naval Academy Passing Out Parade Nov 2015 1

The parade was reviewed by the Chief of the Naval Staff, Admiral R K Dhowan.

After the ceremonial review, the Reviewing Officer awarded medals to nine meritorious cadets.

The Chief of the Naval Staff congratulated the passing-out cadets and advised them to serve the country and Navy with pride.

Later, talking to reporters, Dhowan said all measures have been taken to see that “while we induct more officers, do not compromise on the quality of our training.”

When asked about the shortage of officers and sailors, he said the shortages were overcome by optimum utilization of resources.

“…while we are overcoming the shortages, every single officer, every single sailor at the Navy will do the work of two people so that we can overcome the shortages,” he said.
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source: indiatimes.com

Indian Army Recruitment For Engineering Students 2016

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Indian Army Recruitment For Engineering Students 2016

Hello, warriors, as most of the Indian army entries for this year are closed and candidates can apply for Indian army recruitment (officer) in 2016. Below we have mentioned the upcoming Indian army recruitment for engineering students in 2016. As a matter of fact, engineering students are eligible for more number of Indian army recruitment entries than any other graduate.

Indian Army technical entries for engineering candidates 2016

  1. SSC Tech 48 Men
    • Notification Date: June 2016
    • Age Limit: 20 to 27 years
  2. SSC Tech 49 Men
    • Notification Date: Sep 2016
    • Age Limit: 20 to 27 years
  3. TGC 124 Notification
    • Notification Date: June 2016
    • Age Limit: 20 to 27 years
  4. TGC 125 Notification
    • Notification Date: Sep 2016
    • Age Limit: 20 to 27 years
  5. SSC Tech 19 Women
    • Notification Date: July 2016
    • Age Limit: 20 to 27 years
  6. SSC Tech 20 Women
    • Notification Date: Nov 2016
    • Age Limit: 20 to 27 years
  7. University Entry Scheme UES 26 Men
    • Notification Date: July 2016
    • Age Limit: 18 – 25 Years

Indian Army Recruitment For Engineering Students 2016

Indian Army UPSC Entries For Engineering Students 2016 [ IMA and OTA]

  1. CDS 1 2016
    • Notification Date: 07.11.2015
    • Age Limit: 19-24 Years for IMA, 19-25 Years for OTA.
  2. CDS 2 2016
    • Notification Date:16.07.2016
    • Age Limit: 19-24 Years for IMA, 19-25 Years for OTA.

To crack the AFSB and SSB interview, we recommend you to get “Let’s Crack SSB Interview” book from Amazon.

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Other Entries for Indian Army

  1. NCC 40 Special Entry Scheme [Men and Women]
    • Notification Date: Dec 2015
    • Age Limit: 19-25 Years
    • Special Requirement: NCC ‘C’ Certificate.
  2. NCC 41 Special Entry Scheme [Men and Women]
    • Notification Date: July 2016
    • Age Limit: 19-25 Years
    • Special Requirement: NCC ‘C’ Certificate
  3. Territorial Army 2016 Notification
    • Notification Date: Dec 2015
    • Age Limit: 18 to 42 years
    • Special Requirement: Gainfully Employed in Central/State Govt/ Semi Govt/Pvt Sector/Self Employed.

So what are you waiting for, do you have it in you?

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Army Cadet College Produces Officers From Ranks

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Army Cadet College IMA

The saying “where there is a will, there is a way” holds true for the cadets undergoing training at the Army Cadet College. Rising against all odds, these men from the tri-services are working hard to achieve their dream of donning an Indian Army officer’s uniform.

A third termer, Cadet Jishu Raj managed to secure a berth in ACC in his first attempt. Having served in Army Air Defence for four years as operator (fire control), Raj was charmed by the life being led by officers in his regiment. “My father retired as a Subedar from Madras Regiment,” he said.

Speaking about the difficulties while preparing for the gruelling written exam and interview, Raj said, “Our unit was in the transit period. We had to move the entire unit from Bangalore to Leh, which was a herculean task and required the entire manpower. I studied whatever I could during the small break or journey period.”

Cadet Ravinder Singh Rawat, hailing from Kotdwar, said, “I used to carry my notes during the guard duty. Whatever rest period I got was spent in preparing for the exam,” he said. Son of a Subedar Major, Rawat served for two-and-a-half years in AAD before making it to ACC.

For cadet Sachin Dubey, a third generation soldier, joining Indian Army as an officer was a childhood dream. “I attempted getting into NDA but could not make it. It was my uncle, a Major in Corps of Signal and grandfather who kept on pushing me to try for ACC,” said Rawat, who worked in the IAF for four years.

“As part of my preparation, I used to have lots of discussions with my senior officers. Also, my trade involved reporting to the senior officers. This boosted my confidence greatly. In Air Force, unlike Army, we had a lot of time to prepare for the exam. The only issue was to plan the leave in accordance with the exam,” he added.

As for cadet Neeraj Negi, real life stories of Army officers involved in operations inspired him to join the ACC. “The challenging life of an officer and the manner in which he leads his men in war is an inspiration,” said the cadet who was part of the IAF for more than two years.Army Cadet College IMA

“Being from the ranks, we are aware as to what is expected out of an officer. We would like to become officers who are punctual, sincere, responsible and have compassion towards his men,” said cadet Rajender Kumar Singh, who served in the Indian Navy as radio operator for seven years.

Speaking about the cadets’ performance both at the ACC and IMA, Major Amit Dimri, the training officer at ACC, said they are a committed lot. “These cadets are sincere and are fast-learners. During the three-year training period, emphasis is laid on academics and developing the Officer Quotient in the cadets. They are already conversant with the technical aspects. We just need to work on their confidence and personality development,” he added.

Brig AS Chahal, commander, ACC, said, “During the three years, a cadet is provided with a graduation degree from the Jawahar Lal Nehru University. Apart from the regular curriculum and training schedule, we arrange guest lectures and visits.”

About Army Cadet College

With an aim to provide career advancement to meritorious Indian soldiers from the ranks into the officer cadre of the British Indian army, Fd Marshal Baron WR Birdwood established Kitchner College in 1929 at Nowgaon in Madhya Pradesh. The college was closed down in 1945 at the end of World War II. It was re-established as Army Cadet College (Nowgaon) and inaugurated on May 16, 1960 by the then Defence Minister VK Krishna Menon and Army chief Gen KS Thimayya. In 1964, the ACC was relocated to Ghorpuri in Pune, where, for the first time, SSB was introduced as pre-requisite selection criteria. ACC was then shifted to Dehradun In 1977. It was re-christened as ACC wing and became an integral part of the IMA.

Spouse grooming capsule

Among the cadets, some are married. Towards the end of the term, a 12-day training capsule called ‘Spouse Grooming Capsule’ is organised for their wives. The training is imparted by the wives of the instructors at this wing from social etiquettes to personal grooming in this capsule.

Generation system

In order to help the first-termers settle in the new lifestyle and gruelling schedule of ACC, there is a ‘Generation System’, where groups are formed. Given names such as Royal Mighty, Aquaguard, Scorpion and Dhoom, these generations develop bonds for a lifetime.

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India Test Launches Supersonic AAD Interceptor Missile

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Supersonic AAD Interceptor Missile

Hello, Warriors!

The DRDO tested an indigenously developed supersonic interceptor missile- the Advanced Air Defense (AAD) missile on 22nd November 2015 as part of its efforts to develop a full-fledged multi-layer Ballistic Missile Defence system.

The AAD is part of the first phase of India’s Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) initiative, along with the Prithvi Air Defense (PAD) missile. The Prithvi provides exoatmospheric defense while the AAD is optimized for endo-atmospheric performance.

The indigenously developed supersonic interceptor missile was fired from the Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast and is capable of destroying any incoming ballistic missile, from a test range off Odisha coast.

Here are the 6 things you need to know about this advancement:

  1. The interceptor AAD missile has been indigenously developed by the DRDO under Ballistic Missile Defence Programme.
  1. The AAD missile is capable of destroying any incoming ballistic missile at lower (endo-atmospheric) altitude, giving full-fledged multi-layer Ballistic Missile Defence system to country.Supersonic AAD Interceptor Missile
  1. It is a 7.5-meter tall and single stage solid rocket propelled guided missile, capable of Mach 4.5 supersonic flight.
  1. It is equipped with a navigation system along with a hi-tech computer and an electro-mechanical activator.
  1. It also has its own mobile launcher, sophisticated radars and independent tracking system to secure data link for interception and homing capabilities.
  1. The AAD has an operational range between 150-200 kilometers and uses an inertial navigational aid system with active radar homing. So far, it has been test-launched from a transporter erector launcher (TEL).
  1. The interceptor missile had its own mobile launcher, secure data link for interception, independent tracking and homing capabilities and sophisticated radars

The anti-ballistic missile, took off at 9.40 a.m. from the A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Wheeler Island soon after it received the command to waylay and destroy an incoming target missile in the endo-atmosphere (below 40 km altitude) after the conditions for the latter were electronically simulated without the actual launch of the missile.

A full-scale BMD system in India will incorporate technology from both the PAD and AAD systems. India plans to deploy a two-tiered Ballistic Missile Defence system to protect important cities and vital installations from enemy attack. The first phase seeks to destroy incoming enemy missiles of 2,000 km range, while the second phase envisages killing incoming missiles of more than 2,000 km.

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What Makes an Officer Complete?

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Indian Army Officers

Officers are not a special kind of people. They are people who got some special qualities, which makes them special and top kind of people. Nobody is an officer by birth, qualities make them so. What SSB wants is a person having some impressions of some qualities, which can be made perfect by training them. What are those qualities? Here we are having a synopsis of those qualities makes an officer special.

Confidence – Confidence is a dose that makes a man ready to face any sort of situation. An officer is a leader and if the leader lacks confidence, then the team will scatter. So, a confident approach makes the task easy and ensures success of the task. Lost confidence can never make the task done and can even lead to loss of things.

Motivations – When you have a bunch of people under you and you have to complete a task, motivation plays an important role. Motivation is a key that unlocks more strength, will power and makes a man inclined and dedicated toward its Aim making him his will to achieve A2im stronger.

Responsibility – An officer is the alternate name of responsibility. Whatever the men do, their officer-in-charge is fully responsible of it. That’s why an officer has to use various techniques, sometimes being rude, sometimes being soft and appreciative and sometimes motivating to let his men to complete the task and going up to responsibility.

Adhere to Rules – Armed forces means rules and discipline. For example, the principal is fully responsible for disciple and maintenance. Similarly, an officer is responsible for maintaining the rules and discipline, firstly by implementing them over himself and then imposes and implements them over his men.

Power to Improvise – A calm mind, enriched with experience can mold any plan as per the situation and improvise as per the requirement. It never happens that your plan works as you want them to. In that case, sometimes you need to observe the situation and circumstances and continue going without affecting the Aim.Indian Army Officers

Power to command and get commanded – Whenever an officer gets the command, he strikes his boots and makes actions on the move without and delays. Sometimes the commands he got, is out of the will, but his task is to get commands and command his men as per the requirements.

Time is non-retrievable resource – Punctuality, the word that is stamped in the mind of every soldier, means a lot. Delays are sin for a soldier. And when it comes to an officer, he has to be punctual and maintain punctuality over his men. Planning without punctuality and time management is a failure. An officer always has a watch on his wrist to time loss and run as per the timetable. Lost time can never be gained as lost arrow can never be stopped.

Mental stability and peace – The most important and the most required part of an officer’s personality is his mental stability.  A famous quote says “A stable mind can crack nut from hand and an unstable mind will crack hand from nut”. Anger, introvert nature, over smartness, etc. are the symptoms of unstable mind making a person unfit for military. Fluctuating moods and behavior can take the commander and his men in danger. Decision taken with stable mind works perfectly and makes the task done.

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