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AFCAT 2 2025 Applications and Exam Dates (Out Now)

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The AFCAT 2 2025 Notification is out, announcing 284 vacancies across the Flying and Ground Duty branches. The online application process began on 2nd June 2025, with training scheduled to commence in July 2026 at the Air Force Academy, Dundigal, Hyderabad.

Also Read: AFCAT 2 2025 Notification Out for 284 Posts, Online Application Begins From 2nd June 2025

We’re excited to bring you the latest information about AFCAT 2 2025, a golden opportunity for those dreaming of a career in the Indian Air Force. The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is a crucial gateway for aspiring officers, and staying ahead of the curve is key to success.

Our comprehensive guide covers all the bases you need to know about AFCAT 2 2025. We’ll walk you through the notification overview, key dates, eligibility criteria, and application process. Plus, we’ll break down the exam pattern and syllabus to help you study smarter.

We’ll also shed light on the selection process, ensuring you’re well-equipped to tackle each stage with confidence. So, let’s get started on this exciting path towards your future in the skies!

Join AFCAT Online Course Today

AFCAT 2 2025 Notification

As an aspiring candidate for the Indian Air Force, I’m excited to share the essential details about the AFCAT 2 2025 notification. This announcement is crucial for those aiming to join the prestigious ranks of the IAF. Let’s dive into the key aspects of this notification.

CategoryDetails
Name of the ExamAFCAT 2 2025
Conducted byCDAC for Indian Air Force
Post NameIndian Air Force Officer
Vacancies284
Exam LevelNational
FrequencyTwice a year
CategoryDefence
Application ModeOnline
Registration Dates2nd June 2025
Mode of ExamOnline (Computer Based Test)
Total Number of QuestionsAFCAT: 100
Exam LanguageEnglish
Marking Scheme– 3 marks for correct answers
– 1 mark deducted for incorrect answers
– No marks for unattempted questions
Selection ProcessWritten test, AFSB Test, Medical Examination
SalaryINR 56,100 – INR 1,77,500 (Flying Officer)
Official Websitewww.afcat.cdac.in

Release Date

The Indian Air Force is set to release the AFCAT 2 2025 notification on 2nd June 2025 and last date will be 1st July 2025. This date is significant for all of us who are eagerly waiting to start our journey towards a career in the Air Force. It’s important to mark this date on our calendars and stay alert for the official announcement.

How to Access

To access the AFCAT 2 2025 notification, we need to follow these steps:

  1. Official Websites: The notification will be available on careerindianairforce.cdac.in or afcat.cdac.in.
  2. PDF Download: We can download the official AFCAT 2 2025 Notification PDF from official websites.
  3. Careful Reading: It’s crucial that we thoroughly read the notification to ensure we meet all eligibility requirements.
  4. Online Application: The application form link will be activated on the official websites mentioned above.
  5. Important Dates: The notification will include key dates such as the application period, admit card release, and exam date.
  6. Additional Information: We’ll find details about the number of openings, eligibility criteria, and other essential information in the PDF.

By staying informed about the AFCAT 2 2025 notification, we’re taking the first step towards our dream of joining the Indian Air Force. Remember, preparation is key, and understanding the notification thoroughly is part of that preparation. Let’s gear up for this exciting opportunity and give our best shot at becoming part of the elite Indian Air Force!

Flying Officer Atul Prakash

AFCAT 2 2025 Key Dates

As we gear up for AFCAT 2 2025, it’s crucial to stay on top of the important dates. I’ll break down the key timelines to help us plan our preparation effectively.

Application Timeline

The AFCAT 2 2025 notification released on 27th May 2025. This announcement will kick off the application process, giving us a clear picture of what to expect. Here’s what we need to know about the application timeline:

  1. Application Form Release: The Indian Air Force will opened the application window on 2nd June 2025, extending into January 2025. This gives us ample time to gather all necessary documents and information.
  2. Submission Deadline: We’ll need to submit our completed applications by 1st July 2025. It’s wise to apply early to avoid any last-minute technical issues or delays.
  3. Admit Card Release: The AFCAT 2 2025 admit cards are expected to be available for download on 7th August 2025. This document is crucial for entering the exam hall, so we must keep it safe.

Exam Date

The AFCAT 2 2025 exam date is a pivotal moment in our journey towards joining the Indian Air Force. Online AFCAT 2 2025 examination will be conducted on 23rd August 25 and 24th August 25. While 25th August would be reserve day.

Result Declaration

After the exam, the wait for results begins. While the exact AFCAT 2 2025 result declaration date isn’t available yet, we can make some educated guesses based on past trends:

  1. Result Announcement: The Indian Air Force typically takes a few weeks to process and announce the results. We can expect the results to be out sometime in September or October 2025.
  2. Accessing Results: When available, we’ll be able to check our results on the official AFCAT website. We’ll need to log in using our email ID and password.
  3. What to Expect: The result will show our qualifying status, section-wise marks, overall score, and the cut-off marks.
  4. Next Steps: Those who clear the written exam will move on to the next stages of the selection process, including the AFSB Interview and medical examination.

Remember, these dates are tentative and based on previous patterns. The Indian Air Force might make changes to the schedule, so it’s crucial to keep an eye on the official AFCAT website for the most up-to-date information. By staying informed about these key dates for AFCAT 2 2025, we can better manage our time, prepare effectively, and increase our chances of success in this competitive exam.

AFA Pop

AFCAT 2 2025 Eligibility Criteria

As we prepare for AFCAT 2 2025, it’s crucial to understand the eligibility criteria set by the Indian Air Force. These requirements ensure that candidates are well-suited for the demanding roles in the Air Force. Let’s break down the key aspects of eligibility for AFCAT 2 2025.

Age Limit

The age limit is a critical factor in determining eligibility for AFCAT 2 2025. Here’s what we need to know:

BranchAge LimitDate of Birth Range
Flying Branch (AFCAT/NCC Special Entry)20 to 24 yearsBorn between 2nd July, 2002 to 1st July, 2006 ”BOTH DATES INCLUSIVES”
Flying Branch (with Commercial Pilot License)20 to 26 years (age relaxable)Born between 2nd July, 2000 to 1st July, 2006 ”BOTH DATES INCLUSIVES”
Ground Duty (Technical & Non-Technical) Branch20 to 26 years
Born between 2nd July 2000 to 1st July 2006 “BOTH DATES INCLUSIVE”
  1. Flying Branch: Candidates must be between 20 to 24 years old as of July 1, 2026.
  2. Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) Branches: The age range is 20 to 26 years as of July 1, 2026.
  3. Commercial Pilot License Holders: There’s an upper age relaxation up to 26 years for candidates with a valid and current commercial pilot license issued by DGCA.

It’s important to note that the minimum age to apply for AFCAT 2025 is 20 years. This applies to all branches, ensuring that candidates have the maturity and educational background required for these roles.

Educational Qualifications

The Indian Air Force has set specific educational requirements for AFCAT 2 2025:

  1. For all branches, candidates must have passed 12th standard with a minimum of 50% marks in Mathematics and Physics.
  2. Flying Branch: A minimum three-year university degree with 60% marks or a BE/B.Tech degree (four-year course) from a recognized university with at least 60% marks.
  3. Ground Duty (Technical) Branch: For Aeronautical Engineering Electronics: Four-year degree in Engineering/Technology from a recognized university and for Aeronautical Engineer (Mechanical): Similar to the Electronics branch, with a focus on mechanical engineering.
  4. Ground Duty (Non Techincal Branch):
  • Weapon System Branch: Minimum 3+2 degree with 60% marks.
  • Administration: Graduate degree in any recognized discipline with 60% marks.
  • Accounts: B.Com, BBA, MBA with 60% marks, or qualified CA/CMA/CS/CFA.
  • Education: Postgraduate degree with 60% marks in graduation.

Nationality

To be eligible for AFCAT 2 2025, candidates must be citizens of India as per the Indian Citizenship Act, 1955. This requirement ensures that those who join the Indian Air Force have a strong commitment to serving the nation.

In addition to these criteria, there are a few other important points to consider:

  1. Marital Status: Candidates below 25 years of age must be unmarried. Marriage is prohibited during training, and anyone who marries during this period may be discharged and required to refund all expenses incurred by the government.
  2. Physical Standards: Candidates must meet specific physical requirements, including the ability to run 1.6 km in 10 minutes, perform 10 pushups, and do 3 chin-ups.

By meeting these eligibility criteria for AFCAT 2 2025, we’re taking the first step towards a rewarding career in the Indian Air Force. It’s essential to carefully review these requirements and ensure we meet all the necessary qualifications before applying. This way, we can confidently move forward in the selection process and pursue our dream of serving in the skies.

AFA POP

AFCAT 2 2025 Application Process

Applying for AFCAT 2 2025 is a crucial step in our journey towards joining the Indian Air Force. The process is entirely online, making it convenient for us to submit our applications from anywhere. Let’s break down the key aspects of the application process to ensure we don’t miss any important details.

Online Registration

To begin our AFCAT 2 2025 application, we need to visit the official website of the Indian Air Force. Here’s how we can register:

  1. Go to the official AFCAT website (afcat.cdac.in).
  2. Click on the ‘Candidate Login’ section on the homepage.
  3. Select ‘Not yet Registered? Register Here’ if we’re first-time applicants.
  4. Fill in the required details to create our account.
  5. After successful registration, we’ll receive a password on our registered email ID.

Once registered, we can log in using our email ID and password to start filling out the application form. It’s important to carefully read all instructions before proceeding.

Document Upload

Before we begin filling out the application form, we need to have certain documents ready for upload. These include:

  1. Passport-sized color photograph (taken within the last three months)
  2. Scanned signature
  3. Left thumb impression for Men and Right thumb impression for women

All documents should be in JPEG/JPG format, with specific size requirements of 10KB to 50 KB

It’s crucial to ensure that all uploaded documents are clear and meet the specified requirements to avoid any issues with our application.

Application Fee

The AFCAT 2 2025 application fee is ₹550 (plus applicable GST). This fee is the same for all categories of candidates. Here’s how we can pay:

  1. After filling out the application form, we’ll be directed to the payment page.
  2. We can pay using credit/debit cards or net banking through the secure payment gateway.
  3. Once the payment is successful, we’ll receive a confirmation on our registered email ID and mobile number.
  4. It’s important to keep the transaction receipt for future reference.

Remember, the application fee is non-refundable, so we should double-check our eligibility before making the payment.

To complete our AFCAT 2 2025 application successfully, we need to:

  1. Fill in all required personal and educational details accurately.
  2. Upload the necessary documents as per the specifications.
  3. Select our preferred exam cities (we can choose up to five in order of preference).
  4. Pay the application fee.
  5. Review all entered information before final submission.

After submitting our application, we should take a printout of the completed form for our records. It’s not necessary to send a hard copy to the examination authority.

By following these steps carefully, we can ensure that our AFCAT 2 2025 application is submitted correctly, bringing us one step closer to our dream of joining the Indian Air Force. Let’s approach this process with attention to detail and enthusiasm for the exciting journey ahead!

AFA

AFCAT 2 2025 Exam Pattern and Syllabus

As we prepare for AFCAT 2 2025, understanding the exam pattern and syllabus is crucial for our success. The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is designed to evaluate our knowledge and skills across various subjects. Let’s dive into the details of what we can expect in the exam.

AFCAT Section

The AFCAT section is the core part of the exam, consisting of 100 objective-type questions that we need to answer within 120 minutes. This section tests our abilities in four key areas:

  1. General Awareness (25 questions)
  2. Verbal Ability in English (25 questions)
  3. Numerical Ability (20 questions)
  4. Reasoning and Military Aptitude (30 questions)

Each question in this section carries 3 marks, making the total score for AFCAT 300 marks. The questions are designed to assess our knowledge of current affairs, language skills, mathematical abilities, and logical reasoning.

For General Awareness, we need to stay updated with national and international events, history, geography, and general science. The Verbal Ability section will test our grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Numerical Ability questions will cover topics like profit and loss, time and distance, percentages, and averages. The Reasoning and Military Aptitude section will evaluate our problem-solving skills through verbal and non-verbal reasoning questions.

Marking Scheme

The marking scheme for AFCAT 2 2025 is designed to reward accuracy and penalize guesswork. Here’s what we need to know:

  1. Correct answers: We’ll earn 3 marks for each correct answer.
  2. Incorrect answers: 1 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.
  3. Unattempted questions: No marks will be awarded or deducted for questions left unanswered.

This marking scheme makes it essential for us to balance speed and accuracy. We need to be confident about our answers to avoid unnecessary penalties.

It’s important to note that the standard of Numerical Ability questions is at the Class 10 level, while other subjects are at the graduation level. The exam is conducted entirely in English, so we should be comfortable with the language.

As we prepare for AFCAT 2 2025, let’s focus on covering all the topics mentioned in the syllabus and practice time management. Remember, the key to success lies in thorough preparation and strategic approach to the exam. Let’s aim to maximize our scores by understanding the exam pattern and syllabus thoroughly!

Lady Officers

AFCAT 2 2025 Selection Process

The selection process for AFCAT 2 2025 is a comprehensive journey that tests candidates’ abilities at various levels. We’ll go through each stage of this process to help you prepare effectively for your dream career in the Indian Air Force.

Written Exam

The first hurdle in our AFCAT 2 2025 journey is the written exam. This online test is designed to evaluate our knowledge and aptitude across different subjects. Here’s what we need to know:

  1. The exam consists of objective-type questions, covering General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, and Military Reasoning and Aptitude.
  2. We’ll have 120 minutes to answer 100 questions, with each correct answer earning us 3 marks.
  3. It’s crucial to note that there’s a penalty for wrong answers – we’ll lose 1 mark for each incorrect response.
  4. To qualify, we need to score between 140 to 190 marks out of 300.
  5. The questions are set at the graduation level, except for Numerical Ability, which is at the Class 10 standard.

Remember, this exam is our ticket to the next stage, so thorough preparation is key.

AFSB Interview

If we clear the written exam, we move on to the Air Force Selection Board (AFSB) interview. This stage is crucial in determining our suitability for a career in the IAF. Here’s what to expect:

  1. The AFSB interview is conducted in two stages.
  2. Stage 1 includes:
  • Officer Intelligence Rating Test
  • Picture Perception and Discussion Test
  1. Stage 2 comprises:
  • Psychological Tests
  • Group Tests
  • Personal Interview
  • For Flying Branch candidates, there’s an additional Computerized Pilot Selection System (CPSS) test
  1. The interview centers are located in Dehradun, Varanasi, Gandhinagar, Mysuru, and Guwahati.
  2. This stage assesses our intelligence, reasoning skills, leadership qualities, and overall personality.

To succeed, we need to be physically and mentally prepared. Regular exercise and staying updated with current affairs can give us an edge.

Medical Examination

The final hurdle in our AFCAT 2 2025 selection process is the medical examination. Here’s what we should know:

  1. Only candidates recommended by the Selection Board are sent for this examination.
  2. The medical test is conducted either at the Air Force Central Medical Establishment (AFCME) in New Delhi or the Institute of Aviation Medicine in Bengaluru.
  3. The examination ensures we meet the physical and medical standards required for a career in the IAF.
  4. It includes various tests to assess our overall health, including vision, hearing, and physical fitness.
  5. Specific physical standards include the ability to run 1.6 km in 10 minutes, perform 10 pushups, and do 3 chin-ups.

Remember, staying fit and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial not just for clearing this exam, but for our future career in the Air Force.

By understanding and preparing for each stage of the AFCAT 2 2025 selection process, we can increase our chances of success and take a significant step towards our goal of joining the Indian Air Force.

Conclusion

The journey to join the Indian Air Force through AFCAT 2 2025 is an exciting opportunity for aspiring officers. This comprehensive guide has shed light on the notification details, key dates, eligibility criteria, and the rigorous selection process. By understanding these aspects, candidates can better prepare themselves to tackle each stage with confidence and increase their chances of success.

As we look ahead, the path to becoming an IAF officer requires dedication, thorough preparation, and a strong commitment to serve the nation. The AFCAT exam is just the beginning of a challenging yet rewarding career in the skies. For those dreaming of donning the blue uniform, this guide serves as a stepping stone to embark on their journey towards a prestigious role in the Indian Air Force.

FAQs

1. Who can apply for AFCAT 2 2025?

Graduates can apply for AFCAT 2 2025. There are other criteria like age limits and educational qualification too.

2. What is AFCAT 2 2025 Age Limits?

AFCAT 2 2025 age limit is 20 to 24 years. Check the official notification for detailed limits.

3. What is AFCAT 2 2025 Exam Date?

AFCAT 2 2025 exam will be conducted on 23rd Aug and 24th Aug 2025.

4. How to prepare for AFCAT 2 2025?

Candidates can prepare from AFCAT books and AFCAT online courses from SSBCrackExams.

Japan Reportedly Offers Advanced IHI XF9-1 Jet Engine for India’s AMCA Stealth Fighter Program

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As per IDRW, in a significant boost to India’s indigenous defense manufacturing goals, Japan has offered its cutting-edge IHI XF9-1 jet engine for the Indian Air Force’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program. The proposal includes full technology transfer, co-development, and local production of the engine, potentially transforming India’s future air combat capabilities.

Also Read: HAL Denies Reports of Stalled GE-F414 Engine Talks

With this offer, Japan becomes the fourth nation—after the United Kingdom, France, and the United States—to enter the competition to power India’s 5.5-generation stealth fighter. The IHI XF9-1, developed by IHI Corporation in collaboration with Japan’s Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA), is one of the most advanced low-bypass afterburning turbofan engines in the world.

The XF9-1 delivers over 11 tons (107 kN) of dry thrust and more than 15 tons (147 kN) with afterburner, with scalable capabilities reaching up to 20 tons (196 kN) of thrust. Its slim, high-power design allows for improved internal fuel and weapons carriage—key to supporting stealth characteristics and extended mission range. The engine is also optimized for supercruise, enabling sustained supersonic flight without afterburners, a critical requirement for next-gen fighters.

Japan’s offer comes amid delays and uncertainties in other international engine collaborations, such as those involving the GE F414. The Japanese proposal presents India with an opportunity to fast-track the AMCA timeline while accessing advanced materials, precision engineering, and thermal management technologies.

The move also signals a strengthening of Indo-Japanese strategic ties, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. Experts suggest that a partnership of this nature could have long-term geopolitical implications, positioning both nations as collaborative leaders in aerospace technology. The modularity of the XF9-1 design allows for customized configurations, including reduced heat signatures and greater fuel efficiency—fitting well with AMCA’s stealth and performance profile.

While the offer is under evaluation, defense analysts believe the IHI XF9-1 is a strong contender given its performance, adaptability, and Japan’s openness to deep cooperation. The final decision will hinge on technical fit, depth of technology transfer, and alignment with India’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

If selected, the Indo-Japanese engine partnership could mark a milestone in India’s quest for self-reliance in fighter jet engine technology and elevate its standing in global defense aviation.

Lt Gen Vikas Rohella Lauds Bombay Sappers’ 201 CEDU for Excellence in Counter-Explosive Training

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Lieutenant General Vikas Rohella, Director General of Land Warfare and Equipment (DGLWE) and Colonel Commandant of the Bombay Sappers, visited the 201 Counter Explosive Device Unit (CEDU) at the College of Military Engineering in Pune, reaffirming the Indian Army’s commitment to counter-IED preparedness and operational excellence.

During the visit, Lt Gen Rohella reviewed the unit’s training infrastructure and lauded the innovative counter-explosive techniques developed by the 201 CEDU, also known as the “Surya Disposers.” The unit demonstrated advanced bomb disposal robots, tactical training systems, and modern techniques designed to neutralize explosive threats in high-risk combat zones. Commending the professionalism of the personnel, Lt Gen Rohella urged them to maintain their high standards and continue their contributions to national security.

The 201 CEDU forms a specialized part of the Bombay Sappers, a distinguished regiment of the Indian Army Corps of Engineers with a legacy dating back to 1780. The Bombay Sappers are known for their role in combat engineering, infrastructure construction, and emergency response. The CEDU’s focus on improvised explosive device (IED) threats is crucial in light of the Ministry of Home Affairs’ 2024 report, which recorded over 1,200 IED-related incidents across India, underscoring the pressing need for such dedicated units.

The College of Military Engineering, situated in Dapodi along the Old Mumbai-Pune Highway, plays a vital role in training Army engineers and counter-IED specialists. The facility is equipped with high-end robotic ordnance disposal systems and tactical simulation tools that replicate real-world battlefield scenarios. These capabilities are aligned with India’s broader military modernization goals under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, which emphasizes self-reliance in defense technologies.

Lt Gen Rohella’s inspection follows a recent visit by Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Southern Command, who on June 1 reviewed technological advancements at the Bombay Sappers headquarters in Kirkee. Both visits signal a sustained push by the Indian Army to bolster its engineering and counter-explosive competencies.

The efforts of the 201 CEDU also reflect India’s alignment with global best practices in counter-IED strategies, including collaborations with international bodies like NATO’s Counter-Improvised Explosive Devices Centre of Excellence in Spain. These engagements ensure that Indian forces remain equipped to adapt to the evolving dynamics of modern warfare.

With their enduring motto “Sarvatra” (Everywhere), the Bombay Sappers continue to stand as a pillar of India’s defense capabilities, blending tradition with cutting-edge innovation to confront emerging security challenges.

India Issues NOTAM for Naval Firing Exercise in Arabian Sea Amid Rising Regional Tensions

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The Indian Navy has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) announcing live firing exercises in the Arabian Sea from June 8 to 11, 2025. The scheduled drills come at a time of escalating regional and global tensions, and mark the second such naval operation in the Arabian Sea this year.

According to sources, the Indian Navy has intensified maritime surveillance and readiness operations within India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The previous exercise, conducted from May 3 to 7, took place just 85 nautical miles from an area where Pakistan’s Navy was simultaneously holding exercises, shortly after the April 22 Pahalgam terrorist attack that left 26 civilians dead.

The new NOTAM comes amid a volatile international security environment. On June 1, Ukraine launched a major drone offensive on Russian airbases. In retaliation, Russia struck a Ukrainian military training base, killing at least 12 soldiers. These developments have heightened concerns among NATO allies, particularly after Russia tested its Oreshnik hypersonic missile—capable of carrying nuclear payloads and potentially bypassing conventional defense systems.

India’s upcoming naval drills are also being viewed through the lens of its strategic defense posture. The country maintains close military ties with Russia under the 2021–2031 Military Technical Cooperation Agreement, signed during the first India-Russia 2+2 Dialogue. Recent acquisitions like the Russian-made Container-S (29B6) radar system, which offers over-the-horizon detection of stealth aircraft and missiles, highlight the deepening partnership.

Military analysts suggest that India’s naval activities serve as both a defensive measure and a strategic message. With the global order becoming increasingly multipolar, India is balancing its defense relationships—maintaining strong ties with Russia while managing strategic ambiguity amid NATO’s evolving posture.

The announcement follows a high-level meeting between Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi and Prime Minister Narendra Modi on May 3 to review maritime operational preparedness, although specific decisions were not disclosed.

Commercial vessels have been advised to avoid the designated firing zone during the exercise period. While the Navy has not released operational specifics, the drill is seen as a visible assertion of India’s maritime readiness and strategic autonomy in an increasingly unpredictable regional and global landscape.

Ukraine and Russia Agree on “All-for-All” Exchange for Wounded and Young POWs in Istanbul Talks

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In a significant development during peace negotiations held in Istanbul, Ukraine and Russia have agreed to an “all-for-all” exchange of two key categories of prisoners of war, according to Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov. The talks, mediated by Turkey, mark a humanitarian breakthrough even as broader political issues remain unresolved.

Umerov announced that the agreement includes a full-scale exchange of severely wounded and critically ill prisoners, as well as young soldiers aged 18 to 25, between the two countries. In addition to these categories, both sides have also agreed to exchange the bodies of 6,000 fallen soldiers each.

This follows an earlier prisoner exchange held between May 23 and May 25, where 1,000 prisoners from each side were released over three days.

“These steps represent crucial progress on humanitarian grounds,” Umerov told journalists in Istanbul. “However, we continue to push for more substantial outcomes, including a ceasefire and a leadership summit.”

Despite the progress on exchanges, Russia has not yet agreed to a ceasefire or to a proposed meeting between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Umerov stated that Ukraine proposed a summit to be held between June 20 and 30, potentially involving U.S. President Joe Biden, to directly address critical issues and chart a path toward peace.

Ukraine’s delegation also raised concerns over the deportation of Ukrainian children, handing Russia a list of several hundred minors allegedly relocated to Russian territory during the conflict.

While the exchange deals mark a notable step forward in reducing the humanitarian cost of the war, the lack of consensus on a ceasefire and summit indicates that major political and territorial disagreements continue to impede a broader resolution.

Lt Gen Pratik Sharma Reviews Operational Readiness and Amarnath Yatra Security at Chinar Corps Headquarters

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Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Northern Command, visited the Chinar Corps headquarters in Srinagar today to review operational preparedness and evaluate the security arrangements ahead of the annual Amarnath Yatra, set to begin on July 3.

During the visit, Lt Gen Sharma was briefed on the current security dynamics in the Kashmir Valley and the operational posture of the XV Corps, also known as Chinar Corps, which is responsible for maintaining stability in this strategically sensitive region bordering Pakistan and China. The briefing emphasized counter-insurgency measures and inter-agency coordination, especially in light of recent security incidents in the Jammu region.

A central focus of the visit was the comprehensive review of security for the Amarnath Yatra, a high-profile Hindu pilgrimage that annually attracts over 300,000 devotees to the sacred Amarnath Cave Shrine. In previous years, the yatra has faced significant challenges—including a deadly terror attack in 2017 and a cloudburst in 2022 that claimed 15 lives—prompting heightened preparedness for 2025.

Lt Gen Sharma inspected security infrastructure along the pilgrimage routes, including electronic surveillance systems, access control mechanisms, avalanche rescue teams, and contingency plans involving medical evacuation and natural disaster response. Coordination with the Jammu and Kashmir Police, CRPF, and the Border Roads Organisation is central to the overall security and logistical strategy.

Commending the professionalism and resilience of Chinar Corps personnel, Lt Gen Sharma urged sustained vigilance to mitigate both terror threats and natural hazards. He noted the importance of ensuring a safe and seamless pilgrimage experience for civilians while maintaining operational effectiveness in the region.

The visit also reinforced the Army’s broader mission in Jammu and Kashmir, where militancy has significantly declined in recent years. Areas such as Doda and Tral were declared militancy-free in 2020, but sporadic threats from groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba and Hizbul Mujahideen persist. These groups have a history of violent attacks, including the 2002 Qasim Nagar massacre and the 2005 Srinagar bombing.

As the Indian Army continues its dual mandate of securing borders and maintaining internal peace, the Northern Command’s proactive engagement, exemplified by Lt Gen Sharma’s visit, reaffirms its commitment to safeguarding national interests and supporting civilian safety in the volatile Himalayan region.

India Strengthens Air Defense with Russian Over-the-Horizon Radar Deal

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In a major upgrade to its air defense architecture, India has finalized a government-to-government agreement with Russia to procure the advanced Container-S (29B6) over-the-horizon (OTH) radar system. This strategic acquisition is aimed at enhancing India’s long-range surveillance and early warning capabilities, particularly in the face of growing regional security challenges.

The Container-S radar is a high-frequency OTH radar system capable of detecting stealth aircraft, cruise missiles, and hypersonic vehicles at ranges exceeding 3,000 kilometers. With a wide 240-degree surveillance arc and altitude coverage of up to 100 kilometers, the radar operates in a bistatic configuration, making it more resistant to electronic jamming and cyber attacks.

The acquisition is expected to work in tandem with India’s existing air defense systems, such as the Russian-made S-400 Triumf, which recently proved its effectiveness in intercepting aerial threats during the May 2025 cross-border strikes.

Part of the wider India-Russia defense cooperation framework, the deal also opens the door to potential future negotiations for the Voronezh-class OTH radar system. Defense experts believe the Container-S radar will significantly bolster India’s ability to detect low-observable threats—stealth aircraft and drones—at stand-off distances, giving it an edge in modern, multi-domain conflict scenarios.

Though the Ministry of Defence has yet to disclose deployment details, sources suggest that the radar may be stationed in strategically vital locations to provide early warning and situational awareness across key theaters. The move reflects India’s ongoing commitment to technological modernization and strategic deterrence amid evolving geopolitical threats in the Indo-Pacific and beyond.

Agniveer Sanjeev Saini from Tijara Martyred While Serving in Jammu

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Agniveer Sanjeev Saini, a young soldier from Tijara serving in the Indian Army, was martyred while performing his duty in Jammu. The news of his sacrifice has cast a shadow of grief over the entire region, deeply affecting the local community and his loved ones.

Sanjeev Saini, son of Ramesh Saini, was known for his dedication and sense of duty. His mortal remains were brought to Ahimsa Circle in Tijara by fellow soldiers of the Indian Army, where locals gathered in large numbers to pay their respects to the fallen hero. His final journey is set to begin shortly from Ahimsa Circle, where he will be given a ceremonial farewell with full military honors.

The atmosphere in Tijara is one of profound mourning. Tributes have poured in from across social media, with countless people expressing their sorrow and pride in Sanjeev’s ultimate sacrifice for the nation.

As Tijara bids farewell to its brave son, Agniveer Sanjeev Saini will be remembered as a symbol of courage, commitment, and patriotism.

Arunachal Governor Awards Assam Rifles Battalion with Governor’s Citation for Distinguished Service

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In a ceremony held at Raj Bhavan, Arunachal Pradesh Governor Lt Gen (Retd) KT Parnaik presented the Governor’s Citation to the 31st Battalion of the Assam Rifles, acknowledging their exceptional service in operational duties and community engagement. The honor underscores the battalion’s pivotal role in maintaining security and fostering trust among local populations in the region.

The Assam Rifles, established in 1835, is India’s oldest paramilitary force and has long played a crucial dual role in counter-insurgency operations and development outreach across the Northeast. The 31st Battalion was particularly lauded for its close coordination with the district administration and its people-centric initiatives, reinforcing its identity as the “Sentinels of the North East.”

During the event, Governor Parnaik presented the framed citation to the battalion’s representatives, praising their professionalism and dedication. He also highlighted the force’s broader contributions, such as mentorship and empowerment programs for local youth, including UPSC coaching and pre-recruitment training initiatives that have opened new avenues for aspirants in remote areas.

The recognition comes amid a period of challenging weather in the state, with the India Meteorological Department having issued a red alert for heavy rainfall just days earlier on May 30. Despite such conditions, the Assam Rifles have continued to uphold their duties with unwavering resolve, exemplifying their motto, “Service Before Self.”

Governor Parnaik also recalled the historical significance of the force, noting their valor in both World Wars and their current deployment along the India-Myanmar border since 2002. The Governor’s Citation serves as a testament to the enduring legacy and continued relevance of the Assam Rifles in safeguarding India’s northeastern frontier.

81st Staff Course Commences at Defence Services Staff College in Wellington

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The Defence Services Staff College (DSSC) in Wellington inaugurated its 81st Staff Course today, launching a comprehensive 45-week program aimed at equipping military officers with the skills required to confront the complexities of contemporary and future warfare. The course includes 500 officers from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, along with 45 officers representing 26 friendly foreign nations.

Lieutenant General Virendra Vats, Commandant of DSSC, addressed the gathering in a grand auditorium adorned with national flags of participating countries. In his inaugural speech, he emphasized the urgent need for military leadership to adapt to technological advancements, hybrid threats, and the shifting geopolitical landscape. “The future of warfare demands seamless integration and jointmanship among our forces,” he said, stressing the role of DSSC in fostering tri-service synergy and preparing officers for leadership roles within theaterised command structures.

The curriculum focuses on national security strategy, operational art, effective communication, and modern conflict doctrines, aligning with India’s military modernization and integration efforts. Officers will be trained to lead in a battlefield environment that increasingly involves multi-domain operations—spanning land, sea, air, space, and cyber warfare.

The presence of international officers underscores India’s growing emphasis on military diplomacy, especially in the Indo-Pacific, where evolving security dynamics call for closer cooperation among partner nations. The course serves as a platform for shared learning, mutual respect, and enhanced interoperability.

As the 81st Staff Course begins, it marks another milestone in India’s pursuit of a future-ready military leadership. The diverse cohort is expected to emerge with a holistic understanding of global security challenges, ready to contribute to both national defense and international stability.