Defence Minister Rajnath Singh expressed strong confidence that the people of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) will voluntarily return to India’s fold, describing them as “our own” and “part of the Indian family.” Speaking at the CII Annual General Meeting & Business Summit 2025 in New Delhi, Singh said that India’s ties with PoK are rooted in a deep emotional and cultural connection.
“I believe that the people of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir are our own, part of our family,” Singh said. “We have full faith that those of our brothers who are geographically and politically separated from us today will also return to the mainstream of India someday, listening to their voice of soul.”
The Defence Minister said most people in PoK feel a strong bond with India, and only a few have been misled. He emphasised that India’s approach has always been about “connecting hearts” and that love, unity, and truth will ultimately bring PoK back to India. “The day is not far when our own part, PoK, will return and say, ‘I am India, I have returned,’” he said.
In a message to Pakistan, Singh asserted that any future dialogue will only focus on terrorism and PoK. He reiterated India’s stand that Pakistan should vacate the Indian territory it occupies illegally and forcibly.
He also warned Islamabad that terrorism is no longer a viable strategy. “The business of terrorism is not cost-effective and comes with a heavy price – something Pakistan is beginning to realise,” he said.
Highlighting India’s strides in defence manufacturing, Singh noted the rise in defence exports from less than ₹1,000 crore a decade ago to ₹23,500 crore today. He credited this success to the Make-in-India initiative, adding that India’s home-grown platforms proved their strength during Operation Sindoor.
“Today, we are not just building fighter jets or missile systems; we are preparing for new-age warfare,” Singh said, underscoring the transformation of India’s defence ecosystem.
Indian Air Force Chief Marshal A P Singh issued a stern warning over chronic delays in the country’s defence production and procurement processes, citing the stalled delivery of the Tejas Mk1A fighter jets as a key example. Speaking at the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Annual Business Summit, he questioned the practice of making promises that remain undeliverable, especially in critical defence projects.
“Many times, we know while signing contracts that those systems will never come. Timelines are a big issue. Not a single project I can think of is completed on time. Why should we promise something that cannot be achieved?” said the Air Chief, in the presence of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.
Highlighting concerns with the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft programme, Air Chief Marshal Singh noted that none of the 83 Tejas Mk1A jets ordered under a ₹48,000 crore contract with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in February 2021 have been delivered, despite deliveries being scheduled to begin in March 2024. He also pointed out that the Tejas Mk2 prototype is yet to roll out and there is still no prototype for India’s next-generation stealth fighter, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA).
The IAF chief emphasized the need for immediate corrective action, stating, “We have to be now-ready to be future-ready. In 10 years, we will have more output from industry, but what we need today, we need today. We need to quickly get our act together. Wars are won by empowering our forces.”
This is not the first time Air Chief Marshal Singh has publicly expressed frustration over production setbacks. In February 2024, he openly said he was “just not confident” in HAL’s ability to deliver on time, citing a previous promise that 11 Tejas Mk1As would be ready, none of which materialized. In October 2024, he also noted that India had once been ahead of China in defence technology but had since fallen behind due to systemic delays.
His remarks highlight growing concerns within the armed forces about India’s defence preparedness and the need to align industrial output with operational realities under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi received an unusual and symbolic request for ‘guru dakshina’ during his visit to spiritual leader Jagadguru Rambhadracharya’s ashram in Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh. The revered spiritual figure urged the Army Chief to reclaim Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) as an offering of honor.
General Dwivedi visited the ashram on Wednesday, where he sought blessings from Jagadguru Rambhadracharya and participated in a spiritual discussion with saints and students. During their interaction, the Jagadguru drew parallels between the Army Chief’s mission and the mythological journey of Lord Hanuman to Lanka. He said General Dwivedi had received the same diksha (initiation) with the sacred Ram Mantra that was once given to Hanuman before his mission to rescue Sita.
In this spiritual context, Rambhadracharya requested PoK as guru dakshina — a traditional offering made by disciples to their gurus in Hindu philosophy — highlighting the symbolic and nationalistic tone of the message.
The request comes shortly after the launch of Operation Sindoor, India’s military response to the deadly terror attack in Pahalgam on April 22, which claimed the lives of 26 civilians. The operation, initiated on May 7, targeted multiple terror bases in Pakistan and PoK and led to an intense exchange of fire until a ceasefire was reached on May 10. Despite the relative calm since then, Indian officials have reiterated that Operation Sindoor remains active in strategic terms.
Jagadguru Rambhadracharya, a renowned scholar, philosopher, and Padma awardee, is known for his advocacy for national unity and cultural revival. His poetic appeal for the reclamation of PoK underlines the deep connection between spirituality and patriotism in India’s civil-military discourse.
In a major step towards enhancing India’s defense capabilities and self-reliance, the Indian Army showcased the indigenously developed SURGE Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) at the Babina Field Firing Ranges. The demonstration, held on May 27, was reviewed by Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi, who assessed a range of homegrown military technologies focused on modernizing India’s defense posture.
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Developed by Indian firm Armor yShield, the SURGE system is designed to detect, track, and neutralize rogue drones, which have emerged as a critical security threat. With over 400 drone incursions recorded along the India-Pakistan border last year alone, the need for robust counter-drone systems has become increasingly urgent. The SURGE system addresses this challenge with a tripod-mounted platform featuring multiple antennas, offering advanced signal detection, tracking, and RF jamming capabilities.
The demonstration at Babina highlighted the Army’s focus on leveraging non-kinetic solutions and artificial intelligence for defense. The SURGE system’s capability to neutralize unmanned threats without physical interception reflects a growing global trend in counter-drone warfare, particularly for safeguarding borders, military installations, and critical infrastructure.
In addition to the SURGE system, the event featured demonstrations of other indigenous technologies, including loitering munitions and unmanned aerial systems. These innovations are part of the broader Make in India initiative, which aims to establish a self-sufficient and technologically advanced defense ecosystem.
The successful field test of the SURGE C-UAS reaffirms the Indian Army’s resolve to integrate indigenous, high-tech solutions into its operational arsenal. It marks a significant milestone in India’s journey towards securing its borders against evolving threats and highlights the critical role of innovation in maintaining national security.
General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army, along with Mrs. Sunita Dwivedi, President of the Army Wives Welfare Association (AWWA), visited the Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Divyang State University and Sadguru Netra Chikitsalaya in Chitrakoot. The visit marked a significant step in promoting military-civil integration and underscored the Indian Army’s commitment to inclusive development under the national vision of Viksit Bharat.
#GeneralUpendraDwivedi, #COAS alongwith President #AWWA, Mrs Sunita Dwivedi visited Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Divyang State University, Chitrakoot & Sadguru Netra Chikitsalaya, Chirakoot and interacted with the students & faculty members.
Addressing students at the Divyang University, General Dwivedi praised their courage, resilience, and determination in pursuing education despite physical challenges. He described the students as inspiring examples of perseverance and emphasized their importance in shaping a compassionate and progressive society. He also extended heartfelt congratulations to Jagadguru Rambhadracharya for being conferred the prestigious Jnanpith Award 2025, recognizing his invaluable contributions to education and the upliftment of persons with disabilities.
At Sadguru Netra Chikitsalaya, General Dwivedi acknowledged the institution’s exceptional service in rural eye care. He highlighted the hospital’s record of over 34 lakh successful eye surgeries and more than 2 crore outpatient consultations, calling it the world’s largest rural eye care provider. The General applauded the dedication of the medical staff and drew parallels with the Indian Army’s own medical corps, particularly their precision and commitment during Operation Sindoor, where timely medical aid played a crucial role.
The visit by the Army Chief and AWWA President reaffirmed the Indian Army’s proactive approach in supporting social institutions that contribute meaningfully to national development. Through such engagements, the Army continues to strengthen its bond with civil society and contribute to the vision of a developed and inclusive India.
Lieutenant General Manjinder Singh, Army Commander of the Sapta Shakti Command, conducted a comprehensive review of the combat readiness of The Kushagra Regiment at the South Western Command headquarters in Jaipur. The review showcased the regiment’s operational capabilities, technological advancements, and its critical role in safeguarding India’s western frontier.
— SouthWesternCommand_IA (@SWComd_IA) May 29, 2025
Since assuming command of the Sapta Shakti Command in July 2024, Lt Gen Singh has emphasized modernization and combat effectiveness across the region. During the review, he praised The Kushagra Regiment for its professionalism, integration of cutting-edge military technologies, and consistent commitment to operational excellence. The regiment demonstrated its use of advanced surveillance and target acquisition systems, underscoring the Army’s increasing focus on multi-domain warfare and enhanced air defense.
The event took place against the backdrop of the South Western Command’s historic headquarters, with its red-domed structure and regimental flags providing a ceremonial atmosphere. The presence of troops in precise formation highlighted the discipline and pride within the regiment.
The Kushagra Regiment’s demonstration aligns with ongoing strategic initiatives such as Operation Sindoor, aimed at fortifying India’s border defenses and improving rapid response capabilities in the Indo-Pak theater. The South Western Command, operational since 2005, remains a crucial component in India’s defense structure, overseeing sensitive sectors along the western border.
Lt Gen Singh’s review reinforces the Indian Army’s broader efforts to ensure frontline units like The Kushagra Regiment are not only combat-ready but also equipped with the latest technology to counter evolving threats. The regiment’s performance was acknowledged as a benchmark for other units under the command, reaffirming its role in India’s modern military landscape.
Subedar Narayana, a para-athlete from the Indian Army, has brought immense pride to the nation by clinching two gold medals at the Asian Indoor Rowing Championships. Competing in the Men’s PR3 Singles category, Narayana dominated both the 2000m and 500m events, displaying remarkable endurance, skill, and determination.
🏅 Triumph Over Adversity: Subedar Narayana's Golden Feats at Asian Indoor Rowing Championships 🇮🇳
Subedar Narayana, an Indian Army #ParaAthlete showcased exceptional endurance and determination by clinching an impressive two Gold medals 🥇 in the Men's PR3 Singles 2000m & 500m… pic.twitter.com/XcYENjZlSW
A mine blast survivor, Narayana’s journey from a debilitating injury to international glory is a story of sheer resilience. After losing part of his limb during a service operation in the Valley in 2013, he turned to para-rowing as part of his rehabilitation process. What began as a step toward recovery soon transformed into a path to excellence. Over the years, he has amassed a commendable list of achievements, including six National Championship medals, bronze medals at the World Rowing Cup in 2019 and 2022, and a bronze at the Asian Championships in 2019.
Narayana had previously struck gold at the Indoor Asian Championship in 2021 and won silver at the 2023 Asian Games with rowing partner Anita in the MixPR3 category. Their partnership has since qualified for the upcoming Paris Paralympics, marking another milestone in his inspiring career.
His latest triumph in Thailand is a proud moment not only for Indian sports but also for the Indian Army’s Mission Olympic Wing, which has played a pivotal role in his development. This elite program, supporting over 450 athletes across 11 disciplines, has produced several world-class champions, including Olympic gold medalist Subedar Neeraj Chopra.
Narayana trains at the Army Rowing Node (ARN) in Pune under the mentorship of coaches like Subedar Mohammed Azad. The Commanding Officer of ARN, Col Ramakrishnan, lauded Narayana’s spirit and perseverance, calling his achievements a beacon of hope and motivation for others facing adversity.
Recognizing his contributions, the Indian Army had earlier granted him an out-of-turn promotion, honoring both his service and his sporting excellence. Narayana’s success story continues to resonate across the nation as a symbol of the unbreakable spirit of India’s soldiers—on the battlefield and beyond.
As India celebrates Subedar Narayana’s double gold, he stands as a shining example of courage, discipline, and the relentless pursuit of greatness.
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has officially released the AFCAT 2 2025 Notification, announcing a total of 284 vacancies for various branches, including Flying and Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical). The online application process will commence on 2nd June 2025 and will remain open until 1st July 2025.
This recruitment drive offers a prestigious opportunity for aspirants to serve in the Indian Air Force, with training scheduled to begin in July 2026 at the Air Force Academy in Dundigal, Hyderabad.
Parameter
Details
Name of the Exam
AFCAT 2 2025 Exam
Conducted by
Indian Air Force
Post Name
Ground Duty (Non-Technical and Technical) and Gazetted Officers in Flying Branches
The AFCAT 2 2025 notification opens a gateway for ambitious individuals to join the esteemed Indian Air Force. This year, the recruitment process includes Short Service Commission (SSC) for Flying and Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) branches. Candidates selected will undergo rigorous training to prepare them for an illustrious career in the armed forces.
Application Start Date: 2nd June 2025
Application End Date: 1st July December 2025
Total Vacancies: 284
Training Commencement: July 2026
Training Location: Air Force Academy, Dundigal, Hyderabad
The 284 vacancies are distributed across different branches as detailed below:
Branch
Course
Post
Men’s
Women’s
Total
Flying
220/26F/SSC/ M & W
–
01
02
03
Ground Duty (Technical)
219/26T/SSC/109AEC/ M & W
AE(L)
85
23
108
AE(M)
38
10
48
Ground Duty (Non-Technical)
219/26G/SSC/ M & W
Weapon Systems
19
05
24
Admin
46
12
58
LGS
11
04
15
Accts
09
02
11
Edn
07
02
09
Met
06
02
08
Total
222
62
284
For the NCC Special Entry in the Flying Branch under AFCAT 2 2025, the entry is offered under the course codes 220/26F/PC/M and 220/26F/SSC/M&W. A reservation of 10% of the vacancies is allocated for Permanent Commission (PC) candidates out of the CDSE vacancies, and 10% of the vacancies for Short Service Commission (SSC) candidates out of the AFCAT vacancies. This special entry is exclusively available to NCC Air Wing Senior Division ‘C’ Certificate holders who meet the eligibility criteria.
AFCAT 2 2025 Notification Eligibility Criteria
Age Limit
Flying Branch: 20 to 24 years as on 1st July, 2026 (Born between 2nd July, 2002 to 1st July, 2006 ”BOTH DATES INCLUSIVES”).
Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical): 20 to 26 years as on 1st July 2026 (Born between 2nd July 2000 to 1st July 2006 “BOTH DATES INCLUSIVE”).
Candidates must be unmarried at the time of the course commencement.
Application Fee
The application fee for AFCAT 2 2025 is ₹550 + GST, payable online.
Selection Process for AFCAT 2 2025
The selection process for AFCAT 2 2025 includes multiple stages:
AFCAT Exam: A written exam to test aptitude, reasoning, and general knowledge.
Air Force Selection Board (AFSB) Testing:
Stage 1:
Officer Intelligence Rating Test.
Picture Perception and Discussion Test (PP&DT).
Stage 2:
Psychological Tests.
Group Tests.
Personal Interview.
Flying Branch Candidates: Additional Computerized Pilot Selection System (CPSS) test.
Medical Examination: Conducted at Institute of Aviation Medicine (IAM), Bengaluru, or Air Force Central Medical Establishment (AFCME), New Delhi.
AFCAT 2 Exam Pattern 2025
In the Table Below, we have provided you with the exam pattern of the AFCAT 2025 Exam.
Name of Exam
Time Duration
Number of Questions
Maximum Marks
Subjects
AFCAT 2 Exam 2025
2 Hours
100
300
Verbal Ability, Numerical Ability, Reasoning, General Awareness, and Military Aptitude
AFCAT Exam
Type of Questions: Multiple-Choice Questions
Time Duration: 2 hrs
No. of questions: 100
Max marks: 300
Subjects: Verbal ability, Numerical Ability, Reasoning, General Awareness and Military Aptitude.
3 marks will be awarded for every correct answer
There is a negative marking of 1 mark in all sections.
AFCAT 2 2025 Syllabus
The AFCAT 2 2025 syllabus covers a comprehensive range of topics, ensuring that candidates are well-versed in both academic and defence-specific knowledge.
Number systems, HCF and LCM, time, distance and speed, time and work, ratio and proportion, percentage, average, simple and compound interest, pipes and cisterns
Reasoning
Series, Venn diagrams, syllogism, blood relations, non-verbal and verbal reasoning, military aptitude
General Awareness
Indian history, polity, economics, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, current affairs
Verbal Ability in English: This section includes questions on comprehension, cloze test, synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and error spotting.
Numerical Ability: The questions in this section are based on topics such as number systems, HCF and LCM, time, distance and speed, time and work, ratio and proportion, percentage, average, simple and compound interest, and pipes and cisterns.
Reasoning: This section tests candidates’ abilities in areas like series, Venn diagrams, syllogism, blood relations, non-verbal and verbal reasoning, and military aptitude.
General Awareness: This section covers a wide range of topics, including Indian history, polity, economics, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, and current affairs.
Training Details
Selected candidates will undergo training as per their branch:
Flying & Ground Duty (Technical): 62 weeks.
Ground Duty (Non-Technical): 52 weeks.
AFCAT 2 2025 Salary
1. Cadets in the final year of training will be given a stipend of Rs. 56,100.
2. After successful completion of training, level 10 in the Pay Matrix of the seventh Central Pay Commission will be allotted to the young Air Officers [56100-1,10,700]
3. Military Service Pay- 15,500 will also be included.
Additional Allowances
1. Flying Branch- Rs 11250 per month.
2. Technical Branch Officers: Rs 2500 per month.
In Addition to these officers are also entitled to other allowances such as TA, DA, Children Education Allowance, Ration Money Allowance etc.
AFCAT 2 2025 Salary Structure
Rank
Level
Pay Scale (in Rs.)
Flying Officer
Level 10
Rs. 56,100 – 1,77,500
Flight Lieutenant
Level 10 B
Rs. 6,13,00-1,93,900
Squadron Leader
Level 11
Rs. 6,94,00 – 2,07,200
Wing Commander
Level 12A
Rs. 1,21,200 – 2,12400
Group Captain
Level 13
Rs. 1,30,600-2, 15,900
Air Commodore
Level 13A
Rs. 1,39,600-2,17,600
Air Vice Marshal
Level 14
Rs. 1,44,200-2,18,200
Air Marshal HAG Scale
Level 15
Rs. 1, 82, 200-2,24,100
HAG+Scale
Level 16
Rs. 2,05,400 – 2,24,400
VACS/Airforce Cdr/ Air Marshal (NFSG)
Level 17
Rs. 2,25,000/-(fixed)
CAS
Level 18
Rs. 2,50,000/-(fixed)
AFCAT Cut-Off
AFCAT 2 2025 cut-off marks will be released along with the AFCAT Result on the official website. AFCAT Cut Off Marks for the previous year’s AFCAT Exams have been tabulated below for your reference.
Previous years
AFCAT-1 Cut Off
AFCAT 2 Cut-Off
AFCAT 2024
137
139
AFCAT 2023
155
151
AFCAT 2022
157
157
AFCAT 2021
165
157
AFCAT 2020
153
155
Application Process
Interested candidates can apply through the official IAF portal starting 2nd June 2025. Ensure the following:
Candidates are encouraged to visit the official Indian Air Force recruitment portal to stay updated and apply before the deadline. This is your chance to serve the nation and embark on a fulfilling career in the Indian Air Force!
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh embarked today on a significant two-day visit to Goa, aimed at reinforcing the government’s commitment to maritime security and engaging directly with Indian Navy personnel. The visit, taking place on May 29 and 30, comes in the wake of Operation Sindoor and heightened regional security concerns, particularly in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
Singh is scheduled to interact with sailors and officers stationed in Goa, acknowledging their service and contributions to national security. One of the key highlights of the trip will be his participation in the flag-in ceremony of the Indian Naval Sailing Vessel (INSV) Tarini at Mormugao Port. The vessel recently completed an eight-month expedition that was flagged off by Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi on October 2, 2024. The voyage featured two women officers, underscoring the Navy’s efforts toward gender inclusivity and operational excellence.
As part of the visit, Singh is also expected to board INS Vikrant, India’s indigenously built aircraft carrier. The 262-meter vessel, with a capacity to house 30 aircraft and a crew of 1,600, symbolizes India’s rising naval strength. With a 7,500-nautical-mile endurance, INS Vikrant plays a crucial role in enhancing India’s reach and influence across the Indo-Pacific.
The timing of the visit is strategic. Operation Sindoor, launched earlier this month in retaliation for a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir, targeted nine sites across Pakistan, including locations in Punjab and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. The operation has led to increased defense preparedness across Indian border states and renewed focus on indigenous military capabilities.
One such capability under development is the Kaveri engine program by the Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE). India is now working on both an unmanned aircraft variant and a marine gas turbine variant to power Indian Navy warships. These efforts are aligned with the broader objective of reducing reliance on foreign defense suppliers, especially after recent diplomatic frictions with the United States during Operation Sindoor.
The visit also follows Singh’s 2024 tour of the US Navy’s testing facilities in Memphis, which inspired a blueprint for establishing a similar base in India. This proposed facility is expected to accelerate the development of submarines and warships and contribute to a comprehensive Indian maritime doctrine. Experts have long emphasized the need for such a doctrine to redefine India’s “blue water” capabilities tailored to its strategic geography—from the eastern coast of Africa to the Southern Ocean.
Amid growing ties between Pakistan, China, and Turkey, and a neutral stance from Iran, India’s regional posture continues to evolve. Singh’s Goa visit symbolizes New Delhi’s resolve to fortify its naval defences, boost indigenous production, and foster international partnerships. As the Indian Navy emerges as a central pillar of national security, the government is doubling down on maritime preparedness to safeguard regional stability and national interests.
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has launched a new online portal for registration and application submission for its examinations. As per the official notice, this updated system has been designed to streamline the process and reduce the last-minute rush often faced by aspirants.
The new portal is structured into four parts, visible as separate cards on the homepage. These include Account Creation, Universal Registration, and the Common Application Form — all of which contain information applicable to all examinations and can be filled out at any time. The fourth section, Examination, will be updated with specific exam notices, applications, and status tracking. This part requires candidates to input examination-specific details only during the notification period of a particular exam.
The UPSC has made it clear that all candidates must complete their applications afresh on this new platform, accessible via upsconline.nic.in. The previously used One Time Registration (OTR) module will no longer be valid.
To ensure seamless verification and easy processing, candidates are strongly encouraged to use their Aadhar Card as the identification document in the Universal Registration section. This step will help establish a consistent and permanent record across all future applications.
This move comes ahead of major exams such as CDS II and NDA & NA II 2025, which will be conducted through the new portal. Candidates are advised to complete the first three steps in advance to be ready when exam notifications are released.
For further information and updates, applicants should regularly visit the official UPSC website.