In a significant leadership transition within India’s paramilitary forces, Shri Gyanendra Pratap Singh has assumed the role of Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), taking over from Shri Vitul Kumar at the CRPF Headquarters. This change marks a pivotal moment as Singh steps into leading the nation’s premier force known for its dedication and resolve in maintaining internal security and law enforcement across the country.
The appointment was officially announced by CRPF on their social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, where they posted images and a congratulatory message, stating, “New Leadership at #CRPF! Shri Gyanendra Pratap Singh, has assumed charge as DG #CRPF, taking over from Shri Vitul Kumar, at #CRPF Headquarters. Stepping into leadership, he now leads the nation’s premier force with dedication and resolve.”
Shri Gyanendra Pratap Singh, who was serving as the Director General of Police (DGP) of Assam before this appointment, brings with him a wealth of experience from the Assam-Meghalaya cadre. His appointment was sanctioned by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet following a proposal by the Ministry of Home Affairs. According to the official order, Singh will hold the position until his superannuation on November 30, 2027, or until further orders, whichever comes earlier.
The transition has been welcomed with congratulatory messages from various members of the public on social media, expressing their support and wishing him success in his new role. This change of guard is part of a broader strategic reshuffling within India’s key security forces, aimed at ensuring robust leadership continuity and addressing ongoing security challenges in critical regions like Chhattisgarh and Manipur.
As the CRPF continues to play a pivotal role in counter-insurgency operations and maintaining peace during national events, the leadership of Shri Gyanendra Pratap Singh is expected to bring new strategies and vigor to these efforts, ensuring the force remains at the forefront of national security.
Fighter pilots are often seen as the embodiment of courage and skill, soaring through the skies in high-performance aircraft. However, their impressive appearance is just the tip of the iceberg; the gear they wear is meticulously designed for functionality, safety, and performance. In this article, we will explore everything a fighter pilot wears in the cockpit, examining each component’s purpose and significance.
1. The Nomex Flight Suit
1.1 Overview
At the core of a fighter pilot’s attire is the Nomex flight suit, specifically the CWU 27/P model. This one-piece suit is crafted from Nomex, a flame-resistant material that provides essential protection against fire hazards and electrical arcs.
Fire Resistance: Nomex is known for its ability to withstand high temperatures, making it crucial for pilots who may encounter cockpit fires.
Comfort: The flight suit is designed for ease of movement, allowing pilots to operate controls efficiently while providing a snug fit.
Pockets: Equipped with multiple pockets, the suit allows pilots to store essential items like maps and tools securely.
1.3 Variations
While the standard flight suit is unisex, there are tailored versions available for female pilots, ensuring comfort and functionality across genders.
2. The G-Suit
2.1 Purpose
Over the flight suit, pilots wear an anti-gravity suit known as a G-suit. This specialized garment is essential for maintaining blood flow to the brain during high-speed maneuvers.
2.2 Functionality
Pressure Application: The G-suit features inflatable bladders that apply pressure to the pilot’s legs and abdomen, helping to counteract the effects of g-forces.
G-Force Tolerance: With a G-suit, pilots can withstand greater g-forces without losing consciousness, enhancing their performance during extreme maneuvers.
3. The Helmet
3.1 Importance
A custom-fitted helmet is a critical component of a pilot’s gear, designed to protect against noise and physical impacts.
3.2 Features
Communication: Integrated headphones and microphones allow for seamless communication with ground control and fellow pilots.
Visor Protection: The helmet is equipped with a visor to shield against sunlight and glare, ensuring clear visibility during flight.
4. Oxygen Mask
4.1 Necessity
As pilots ascend to higher altitudes, the air becomes thinner, making oxygen masks indispensable for maintaining proper breathing.
4.2 Functionality
Automatic Adjustment: These masks automatically regulate the flow of oxygen based on altitude, ensuring pilots receive adequate air supply.
Emergency Use: In the event of cabin depressurization, the oxygen mask provides immediate assistance to prevent hypoxia.
5. Night Vision Goggles
5.1 Role
When flying missions at night, pilots rely on night vision goggles to enhance their ability to see in low-light conditions.
5.2 Technology
Light Sensitivity: These goggles amplify available light, enabling pilots to identify targets and navigate effectively during nighttime operations.
6. Boots
6.1 Safety Features
Pilots wear sturdy leather boots with steel toes to protect their feet from potential hazards in the cockpit and during ejection scenarios.
6.2 Design Considerations
High Ankle Support: Boots are designed to provide ankle support, crucial for pilots during rough landings or high-speed maneuvers.
Color Debate: There is an ongoing discussion among pilots about the preferred boot color, with some favoring black while others prefer brown.
7. Survival Gear
7.1 Ejection Preparedness
In the unlikely event of an ejection, pilots are equipped with survival gear to aid in their recovery.
7.2 Essential Items
Flotation Device: A flotation collar that automatically inflates upon contact with water ensures pilots stay afloat in emergency situations.
Signal Beacon: A beacon helps rescuers locate downed pilots, enhancing their chances of survival.
8. Gloves
8.1 Functionality
Gloves are an essential part of a pilot’s gear, providing both protection and dexterity.
8.2 Design
Fire Resistance: Made from fire-retardant materials, gloves protect pilots from potential burns during flight.
Fingerless Options: Some pilots opt for fingerless gloves to enhance tactile sensitivity when operating controls.
9. Communication Equipment
9.1 Overview
Effective communication is vital for successful missions, and pilots rely on advanced communication equipment to stay connected.
9.2 Components
Radio Systems: Pilots use radios for real-time communication with ground control and other aircraft.
Headset Integration: The helmet’s built-in headset allows for clear audio transmission, reducing background noise interference.
10. Personal Items
10.1 Carry-On Gear
Pilots are permitted to carry a limited amount of personal items on flights, which can include:
ID and Wallet: Essential for identification and transactions.
Notebooks and Pens: Useful for recording important information during missions.
11. Survival Kit
11.1 Importance
A well-stocked survival kit is crucial for pilots who may find themselves in hostile environments.
11.2 Typical Contents
Flashlight: A reliable light source for navigation in dark conditions.
Multi-tool: A versatile tool for various tasks during emergencies.
Emergency Rations: Non-perishable food items to sustain pilots until rescue.
12. Customization and Personalization
12.1 Individual Preferences
Many pilots customize their gear to suit personal preferences and mission requirements.
Indian Air Force Cpl. Arya Navratan and U.S. Air Force Master Sgt. Stephanie Krohn Todaro exchange patches during Tarang Shakti.
IMAGE CREDIT: SENIOR AIRMAN SABRINA FULLER-JUDD/U.S. AIR FORCE
12.2 Examples
Patch Placement: Pilots often display squadron patches on their flight suits, showcasing their affiliation and achievements.
Unique Modifications: Some pilots modify their helmets or gloves for enhanced comfort and functionality.
The gear that fighter pilots wear in the cockpit is a blend of advanced technology and practical design, crafted to ensure their safety and effectiveness in high-pressure environments. Each component, from the Nomex flight suit to the survival gear, plays a vital role in enabling pilots to perform at their best.
Understanding everything a fighter pilot wears in the cockpit not only highlights the importance of each piece of equipment but also reflects the dedication and expertise required in this elite profession.
Every year on January 26th, the nation’s heart swells with pride as the Republic Day Parade unfolds along the historic Kartavya Path in New Delhi. This year, the 2025 celebration shone brighter than ever—rich in culture, tradition, and innovation. But behind the resplendent tableaux, the marching contingents, and the roar of patriotic fervor, there is a dedicated team of voices ensuring that every moment resonates across the country.
The Unsung Heroes of Republic Day
The parade’s magnificence is not just in the spectacle of disciplined marching or the flutter of the tricolor—it’s also in the words and emotions conveyed by the official commentators. Often unseen but always heard, these men and women lend their voices to narrate the unfolding scenes, share historical context, and highlight key details about each contingent, dance performance, and technological showcase.
Their role is crucial:
Bridging the Distance: Millions of citizens, whether in India or abroad, rely on these commentators to experience the grandeur of Republic Day from their homes.
Weaving History and Context: From the heroic sagas of our armed forces to the cultural richness of each state’s tableau, the commentary provides depth and perspective.
Stoking National Pride: The enthusiasm and passion in their voices bring the patriotic spirit alive, ensuring that viewers do not just watch but feel each moment.
Bringing the Parade to Life
This year’s commentary team, guided by the PRODefDehradun, spent weeks—sometimes months—meticulously planning their scripts. From learning about the significance of the newly inducted military equipment to understanding the unique cultural elements of various states, they left no stone unturned to make sure their words matched the visual splendor on the ground.
Extensive Research
The team collaborated with defense officials, cultural experts, and state representatives to gather accurate information.
They studied historical archives, visited regimental centers, and interviewed parade participants to glean firsthand stories.
Script and Guidance
Under the thoughtful guidance of PRO Defence Dehradun, the commentary script was refined and updated to reflect the latest additions and ceremonial protocols.
Every word and phrase was chosen to ensure clarity, authenticity, and respect for tradition.
Balancing Tradition and Innovation
While honoring the time-tested elements of the parade—like the gallantry award winners and the beating retreat ceremony—the commentators also highlighted new technological displays, modern defense equipment, and progressive initiatives introduced in 2025.
This balance showcased India’s deep-rooted heritage alongside its forward-looking achievements.
Voice Behind the Microphone
Though the live coverage often flashes images of the grand salute and the President’s motorcade, the commentators themselves rarely come into view. Yet, they form the narrative backbone of the telecast. Among these voices are:
Veteran Broadcasters: Some have been associated with Republic Day commentary for decades, bringing seasoned insight and a comforting sense of continuity.
Defence Officers: Serving senior officers from Indian Army Indian Navy and Indian Air Force.
Cultural Enthusiasts: Commentators well-versed in India’s artistic and linguistic diversity, who help audiences appreciate the richness of each state’s tableau.
The Magic of Live Coverage
Delivering real-time commentary for an event of this magnitude is a high-pressure endeavor. Moments before going on air, the commentators can be seen:
Rechecking the order of contingents.
Confirming last-minute changes in timing or lineup.
Practicing pronunciations of names from different regions.
Steadying their nerves to capture the right pitch and tone for every significant moment—from the solemn wreath-laying ceremony at the National War Memorial to the cheerful performances by schoolchildren.
A Salute to Their Contribution
So, as the tricolor flutters in the January breeze and the nation stands united in celebration, let us remember to salute these incredible voices behind the grand celebration at #KartavyaPath. Their commentary brought the #majestic parade to life and helped capture the true #spirit of our nation—every echo of the marching bands, every note of patriotic fervor, and every proud moment of recognition for our armed forces and cultural heritage.
Their tireless work, in-depth research, and heartfelt narration ensure that the meaning of Republic Day resonates in every home—from bustling metros to the remotest corners of the country. Through their lens of words, we are not just watching the parade; we are living it.
In a significant move to align military traditions with post-Independence ethos, several training companies at the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun, which previously bore names of battles fought during the British era, are set to be renamed after battles in which Indian forces have distinguished themselves since 1947.
Sources indicate that this initiative is part of the government’s broader endeavour to do away with colonial vestiges in the armed forces and to highlight Indian heritage and culture.
Phasing Out Colonial-Era Names
Over half of the IMA’s 12 training companies currently carry names drawn from World War-era engagements in which Indian troops fought under the British Indian Army: Kohima, Al Alamein, Meiktila, Sangro, Imphal, Karen, and Cassino. These companies commemorate key military victories and distinguished service by Indian soldiers; however, they are in the process of being re-designated with names such as Dograi, Nathu La, Chushul, Bagdam, Dras, Basantar, and Walong—sites of decisive battles fought by the Indian Army after Independence.
The move is meant to resonate with the national narrative post-1947, and to reflect the Indian Army’s own legacy, free from the shadows of colonial rule. Several existing company names, including Naushera, Poonch, Zoji La, Jessore, and Sinhgarh, already commemorate battles fought after Independence, ensuring part of this transition had long been in place.
Structure of the IMA
The Indian Military Academy has four training battalions—Cariappa, Manekshaw, Thimmaya, and Bhagat—each comprising three companies. While three of these battalions are named after former Indian Army Chiefs, the Bhagat Battalion is named in honour of Lieutenant General PS Bhagat, who was awarded the Victoria Cross during World War II and later served as the first General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Northern Command.
It is within these battalions that the renaming exercise is taking shape, replacing companies such as Al Alamein and Cassino with names resonating with post-Independence gallantry and operations undertaken by Indian soldiers.
Decolonising Military Traditions
As the Indian armed forces trace many of their traditions—uniforms, regimental customs, ceremonies, and social etiquettes—to their British past, there has been a growing push from the government and military leadership to review and revise these practices. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in a recent address to top military leadership, underscored the need for the armed forces to rid themselves of legacy structures and systems that have outlived their utility and relevance in modern India.
Several notable steps have already been taken to align the forces with indigenous traditions:
New Naval Ensign: The Indian Navy replaced the Saint George’s Cross with an emblem inspired by the royal seal of Maratha emperor Chhatrapati Shivaji.
Revised Dress Code: Traditional Indian attire, like kurta-pyjama, has been permitted in officers’ messes across the Navy.
Beating Retreat Ceremony: Western tunes have been phased out, giving way to exclusively Indian musical compositions, augmented by indigenous instruments such as the tabla and harmonium.
The NDA’s Structure and Post-1971 Changes
Unlike the IMA, the tri-service National Defence Academy (NDA) at Khadakwasla organizes its training cadets into 18 squadrons named using the phonetic alphabetic code (Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc.), rather than historical battles. While the NDA’s squadrons have not been tied to colonial battles, the overarching trend in the armed forces is to ensure traditions are more in tune with India’s cultural and historical milestones.
Following the prime minister’s call, the armed forces are currently reviewing more than 75 legacy laws, practices, and procedures. There is also a renewed interest in integrating ancient Indian texts and philosophies—such as Chanakya’s Arthashastra—into strategic studies and military training curricula.
Symbolic Shifts in Military Iconography
Reflecting the changing ethos, the Army Headquarters recently replaced an iconic painting of the 1971 Indo-Pak war surrender with a new painting titled ‘Karam Kshetra.’ The new artwork depicts tanks and helicopters on the banks of Pangong Lake in Ladakh, accompanied by symbolic imagery of a charioted warrior, a saffron-clad monk, and a bird. Officials suggest that this change aligns with an evolving narrative of self-reliance and Indian martial philosophy.
With the renaming of IMA training companies, the Indian Army continues its conscious effort to shape a post-colonial military identity. By honouring battles and heroes of Independent India, these changes signify a deeper cultural shift within the armed forces—one focused on self-reliance, national pride, and respect for indigenous heritage. As more institutions follow suit, it marks a new chapter in the ongoing narrative of decolonising Indian military traditions.
The Department of Paediatrics at the Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) in Pune successfully organized a two-day workshop from January 24 to 25, 2025, focused on Basic and Advanced Neonatal Resuscitation. This initiative was conducted under the aegis of the
IAPFGM Project, emphasizing the critical “First Golden Minute” (FGM) for neonatal care, which is pivotal for saving lives during the first minute of a newborn’s life.
Over 84 healthcare professionals, including Paediatricians, Anaesthesiologists, Gynaecologists, and Nursing Officers from various hospitals under the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS), participated in the workshop. The training was designed to equip these professionals with life-saving techniques in neonatal resuscitation, enhancing their ability to respond effectively in critical situations.
The workshop underscores AFMC’s commitment to delivering high-quality neonatal care, aligning with its reputation as a premier medical institute in India, known for its excellence in education and research. This event not only provided certification to the participants but also reinforced the importance of prompt and correct resuscitation methods to reduce neonatal mortality, particularly from conditions like birth asphyxia, which is a leading cause in the country.
This event marks a significant step in enhancing the neonatal care capabilities of AFMS hospitals, ensuring that healthcare professionals are well-prepared to handle emergencies in newborn care, thereby contributing to the overall health and well-being of military families.
In a proud moment for the Indian Navy and the nation, Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, the Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS), felicitated Ms. Kaamya Karthikeyan, daughter of Commander S Karthikeyan, for her extraordinary mountaineering achievements. The ceremony took place on January 29, 2025, highlighting Kaamya’s indomitable spirit and her status as a young prodigy in the field of mountaineering.
At just 17 years old, Kaamya has completed the prestigious Seven Summits Challenge, becoming the youngest female to scale the highest peaks on all seven continents. Her journey began at the tender age of seven with a trek in Uttarakhand, and her latest achievement was scaling Mt Vinson in Antarctica on December 24, 2024, alongside her father. This feat was confirmed by the Indian Navy, which celebrated this significant milestone on their official X handle, stating, “Kaamya Karthikeyan, Class XII student at Navy Children School, Mumbai, becomes the youngest female to scale the seven highest peaks across seven continents.” The Navy Children School also celebrated her success, calling it a moment of immense pride for the institution.
Admiral Tripathi, who himself has a distinguished career, having served as the 38th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff before ascending to his current role, praised Kaamya’s courage and perseverance, noting that she embodies the core values of the Indian Navy. Her achievements are seen as a beacon of inspiration for the youth, encouraging them to dream big and overcome challenges.
This felicitation not only recognizes Kaamya’s personal triumphs but also underscores the Indian Navy’s commitment to fostering and celebrating talent, aligning with the ‘Make in India’ initiative which emphasizes self-reliance, innovation, and nurturing of indigenous talent. The Navy’s involvement in recognizing such achievements reflects its broader mission to motivate and inspire not just within its ranks but across the nation, particularly in encouraging young individuals to push beyond their limits and scale new heights in their respective fields.
Kaamya’s father, Commander S Karthikeyan, is notably a submariner, adding another layer of pride to her accomplishments within the naval community. The Indian Navy’s gesture towards Kaamya serves as a testament to the institution’s role in promoting excellence and the spirit of adventure among the younger generation.
This event marks a significant moment of recognition for young achievers like Kaamya, whose journey from a young trekker to a celebrated mountaineer inspires many to follow in her footsteps and pursue excellence fearlessly.
In a significant boost to India’s artillery firepower, the Cabinet Committee on Security has given its nod for the purchase of ammunition worth over Rs 10,000 crore for the Army’s Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher systems. This approval comes as the Army seeks to bolster its combat capabilities, particularly along the northern frontier with China.
Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi had earlier stated on January 13 that two Pinaka contracts — one for high explosive pre-fragmented ammunition and another for area denial munitions — were set to be signed before the end of the current fiscal. With the latest clearance from the CCS, the procurement of these munitions for six additional Pinaka regiments is set to move forward.
The Army already operates four Pinaka regiments. The Pinaka system has two variants: the Pinaka MK-I, which has a range of around 40 km, and the Pinaka II, capable of striking targets up to 60 km away. The system was developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation’s Armament Research and Development Establishment and is named after the bow of Lord Shiva. It was initially designed to replace the Soviet-era Grad BM-21 rocket launcher.
The Pinaka first proved its mettle during the Kargil War, effectively neutralising enemy positions in difficult mountainous terrain. Reports indicate that the first batch of Pinaka launchers was supplied to Armenia, reflecting India’s growing stature as a defence exporter.
Alongside strengthening its rocket artillery, the Army is also set to enhance its long-range firepower with additional procurements, including 100 more K9 Vajra howitzers, swarm drones, loitering munitions, and advanced surveillance systems. These steps are part of a broader push to modernise and equip the Indian Army with cutting-edge weaponry to meet emerging challenges along key frontiers.
In a landmark move towards empowering women in security forces, the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) is set to raise its first Mahila Reserve Battalion in Nuh, Haryana, according to an official statement released on Tuesday.
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) had approved the creation of 1,025 posts for the battalion on November 11, 2024, and the Haryana government subsequently allocated 50 acres of land for the project. On January 24 this year, the MHA granted clearance for the battalion’s location plan, paving the way for this significant development.
Addressing Growing Demand for Women Personnel
The decision to establish the battalion comes amid the increasing requirement for women personnel in the Delhi NCR region, home to crucial CISF units such as the Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGI), Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), the Parliament House Complex, and the Central Government Building Security. The upcoming Jewar International Airport is further expected to amplify the need for women officers, especially in high-alert situations and critical security operations.
Strategic Location for Rapid Deployment
By situating the Mahila Reserve Battalion in Nuh, CISF aims to ensure both cost-effective and swift deployment of trained women personnel during emergencies in Delhi NCR and adjoining areas. The facility will feature advanced security equipment and gadgets designed to meet evolving operational requirements.
Relocation of Existing Battalion
In addition to the new battalion, the CISF will move its 1st Reserve Battalion — currently operating temporarily in Barwaha, Madhya Pradesh — to Indri village in Nuh. Having both battalions in close proximity is expected to bolster the force’s overall readiness and effectiveness in securing sensitive installations across the region.
Vision for Women’s Participation
The move aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of enhancing women’s participation in every field of nation-building. First approved in November 2024, the establishment of the all-women CISF battalion marks a significant step towards achieving gender parity in the security sector.
To be raised as an elite unit, the Mahila Battalion will be responsible for safeguarding critical infrastructure, including airports and metro rails, as well as providing VIP security as commandos. Headed by a Senior Mahila Commandant, the battalion will consist of 1,025 personnel of various ranks.
With these developments, CISF is poised to reinforce its security apparatus while championing women’s empowerment and professional growth within India’s paramilitary forces.
In a remarkable milestone for the National Cadet Corps (NCC), Tarzan, a horse from the 1 (O) Remount and Veterinary Squadron NCC in Bhubaneswar, has become the first-ever recipient of the DGNCC Commendation. His exceptional service, spanning a decade of participation in the NCC Republic Day Camp and the Prime Minister’s Rally, has earned him this prestigious honor.
Tarzan’s track record speaks volumes about his dedication and prowess in the equestrian arena. Over the last ten years, he has competed in countless equestrian competitions, collecting numerous medals for outstanding performances in dressage and show jumping. His impressive posture, graceful movements, and unbreakable focus have dazzled audiences and competitors alike.
At the NCC Republic Day Camp and Prime Minister’s Rally, Tarzan’s regal bearing was evident with the proud arch of his neck and the confident flick of his tail. Whether executing precise dressage maneuvers or effortlessly clearing obstacles, he commanded attention and respect. His calm demeanor, coupled with sheer power and agility, made him a crowd favorite and a beacon of excellence.
The award bestowed upon Tarzan by the Director General of NCC underscores not just his individual achievements but also highlights the values that the National Cadet Corps stands for. Discipline and excellence, embodied so perfectly by Tarzan, are the cornerstones of NCC training.
By setting this historic precedent, Tarzan has raised the bar for equine service in the NCC. His legendary feats serve as an inspiration, showing that with consistent training, unwavering focus, and a strong partnership between horse and rider, remarkable accomplishments are well within reach.
A grand ceremony commemorated the achievements of 53 National Cadet Corps (NCC) cadets and personnel who were awarded the DG NCC Commendation Card for their exceptional contributions in ensuring the success of the Republic Day Camp 2025 (RDC 2025). Each awardee received a commendation certificate and a cash reward of ₹2,500 in recognition of their hard work and dedication.
The DG NCC Commendation Card is among the most prestigious recognitions for NCC personnel, bestowed by the Director General of the NCC. The recipients displayed exemplary discipline, leadership skills, and commitment in executing various responsibilities throughout the camp. Their accomplishments serve as a source of motivation for future NCC cadets and personnel, reinforcing the corps’ core values of unity, courage, and service.
In addition to the commendation card recipients, 225 NCC cadets and personnel were honored with the DG NCC Medallion for outstanding performance during the camp. These medallions highlight the remarkable efforts of NCC members who demonstrated excellence in drills, cultural programs, and other vital activities at RDC 2025.
The RDC is an annual training and celebration event that culminates in the Republic Day parade, where cadets from all over the country showcase their discipline, patriotism, and organizational abilities. By upholding the highest standards of teamwork and service, the honoured cadets and personnel have further bolstered the reputation of the NCC as an institution dedicated to building responsible future leaders.
