Hon’ble Governor of Uttarakhand, Lt Gen Gurmit Singh (Retd), recently visited the Golden Key Division at Birpur Cantt, where he commended the troops for their exceptional professionalism, discipline, and unwavering commitment to national security. Recognizing their relentless efforts, he appreciated the role of the Indian Armed Forces in nation-building, highlighting their significant contribution to maintaining peace and stability.
During his visit, Lt Gen Gurmit Singh also interacted with students and educators at the Golden Key Asha School, an institution dedicated to empowering children with special abilities. He expressed deep appreciation for the resilience and dedication of the staff in nurturing and supporting these children. The Hon’ble Governor emphasized that sincere efforts in this direction are vital for fostering a more inclusive society.
His visit reaffirmed the state’s commitment to recognizing the contributions of the armed forces and promoting social inclusivity through education and empowerment initiatives.
In a recent demonstration of the Indian Army’s commitment to maintaining a high state of readiness, Lieutenant General Manoj Kumar Katiyar, PVSM, AVSM, Army Commander of the Western Command, conducted a thorough review of the operational preparedness of the Airawat Division.
During his visit, Lt. Gen. Katiyar, who has a distinguished career including roles as Director General of Military Operations and General Officer Commanding I Corps, interacted with all ranks of the Airawat Division. The Airawat Division, officially known as the 1 Armoured Division, holds the nickname “Black Elephant” or “Airawat Division” and is headquartered in Patiala. It is renowned for its operational prowess, notably highlighted in historical engagements such as the 1948 operation in Hyderabad.
Lt. Gen. Katiyar commended the soldiers for their professionalism, operational readiness, and unwavering commitment to national security. His engagement with the troops underscores the leadership’s focus on understanding and enhancing the capabilities of the forces under their command.
The Indian Army, which consumes 50% of India’s defence budget, is steadily transitioning towards indigenization of its defence equipment, though the process is slow with long procurement cycles. Despite this, the Army has been making strides in adopting indigenous technologies, as evidenced by recent projects like drone integration and advanced combat simulators, aiming to bolster their operational effectiveness.
This review by Lt. Gen. Katiyar reinforces the Indian Army’s commitment to maintaining a “Strong and Capable” force, “Forever Ready for Operations,” as reflected in the hashtags used by the Western Command in their post: #StrongAndCapable, #ForeverReadyForOperations, #KhargaCorps.
The Andaman & Nicobar Command (ANC) has welcomed a new batch of trainee officers from the Indian Navy at INS Kohassa, located on North Andaman Island. In a significant event marking the enhancement of naval capabilities and expertise, the trainee officers visited the Air Traffic Control (ATC) Tower and the Meteorological Office at the base, as announced by the ANC.
INS Kohassa, previously known as NAS Shibpur, was established in 2001 as a Forward Operating Air Base (FOAB) aimed at strengthening surveillance operations in North Andaman. The base has since undergone significant upgrades, including a runway extension to 3000 meters, which facilitates operations for both wide-bodied civil and defense aircraft. This was part of a broader initiative to enhance the operational scope of the station, which was renamed INS Kohassa following these developments in January 2019.
The trainee officers’ visit was part of their training curriculum to gain hands-on experience and enhance their knowledge in naval operations, particularly in air traffic control and meteorological assessments, which are crucial for maritime and aerial operations in the region. The Andaman & Nicobar Command’s post highlighted this visit with the hashtags #SVP, #ANC, and #ScholarWarriors, underscoring the educational and strategic importance of the visit.
This initiative aligns with the broader objectives of the Indian Navy, which emphasizes the development of ‘Scholar Warriors’ – a term coined by Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari, highlighting the blend of intellectual prowess and combat proficiency necessary in today’s complex security environment. The training at INS Kohassa is a step towards this goal, ensuring that the officers are well-prepared for the multifaceted challenges they will face.
The visit also resonates with the training ethos at INS Chilka, where basic training for Agniveers, including foundational knowledge and operational expertise, is imparted. The experiences at INS Kohassa provide these trainee officers with a practical understanding of their roles in national defense and maritime security operations, especially in strategic locations like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which are vital for India’s maritime surveillance and defense strategy.
This development marks a significant step in the continuous learning and development process of India’s naval forces, ensuring they remain at the forefront of operational readiness and strategic capability.
In a significant meeting held recently, Lieutenant General RC Tiwari, the newly appointed Eastern Army Commander, interacted with General (Dr) Vijay Kumar Singh (Retd), the Honourable Governor of Mizoram, and Shri Pu Lalduhoma, the Honourable Chief Minister of Mizoram. The meeting, which took place on January 30, 2025, focused on the critical management of the Indo-Myanmar border, aiming to enhance cooperation and synergy among various stakeholders involved in border security and regional stability.
Lt Gen RC Tiwari, who succeeded Lieutenant General RP Kalita, brings extensive experience from commanding roles in counter-insurgency operations, high-altitude mountain brigades, and as General Officer Commanding of the Black Cat Division. His appointment was officially announced on December 18, 2023, and prior to this, he served as Chief of Staff at Headquarters South Western Command, Jaipur. His distinguished career includes education from prestigious institutions like the National Defence Academy, Defence Services Staff College, College of Defence Management, and the National Defence College.
General (Dr) Vijay Kumar Singh, a former Chief of Army Staff, was appointed as the Governor of Mizoram, bringing his vast military experience and strategic insight to civilian governance. His tenure as Governor has been marked by efforts to integrate military and civil administration for the state’s benefit.
The discussion between Lt Gen Tiwari and the state leadership delved into various aspects of managing the 1,643 km Indo-Myanmar border, which stretches through the states of Mizoram, Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh. Recent events, including the internal conflict in Myanmar leading to an influx of refugees and security challenges in Manipur, have underscored the need for effective border management. The meeting also considered the implications of the Free Movement Regime (FMR) along the border, which allows for cross-border movement of tribals but has raised concerns due to the lack of continuous monitoring.
Shri Pu Lalduhoma, who became the Chief Minister following a landslide victory in the 2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election, has been vocal about the sensitivity of the border issues, especially given the historical context of ethnic divisions by colonial borders. His background includes serving as a police officer and a long-standing political career, marking him as a key figure in Mizoram’s governance and policy-making regarding border matters.
This interaction signifies a concerted effort to address strategic and security challenges at the Indo-Myanmar border, focusing on enhancing the coordination between military operations and civil administration to ensure peace and security in the region. The meeting underscores the importance of civil-military fusion in managing international borders, especially in sensitive areas like Northeast India.
Three Indian Navy personnel from INHS Asvini were recognized for their exceptional academic achievements during the 73rd Armed Forces Medical Conference 2025, held at the Armed Forces Medical College in Pune.
The awardees, LMED Nihar Ranjan Dash, LMED Sanjeev Kumar Behera, and LMED Mohit Sharma, topped their respective examinations conducted under the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences (MUHS), Nashik.
LMED Nihar Ranjan Dash excelled in the BSc PMT Perfusion Technology course, while LMED Sanjeev Kumar Behera achieved the highest marks in BSc PMT Forensic Medicine. LMED Mohit Sharma demonstrated outstanding performance in the MSBTE (D.Pharmacy) examination.
The awards were presented by Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin, AVSM, VSM, and Director General Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS), in recognition of the sailors’ dedication and academic excellence.
The annual Armed Forces Medical Conference brings together medical professionals from across the Indian armed forces to share expertise, advancements, and achievements in military medicine.
The recognition of these three sailors highlights the commitment of the Indian Navy to fostering a culture of continuous learning and professional development within its ranks.
In a proud moment for the nation, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) has been awarded the Best Marching Contingent Trophy at the 76th Republic Day Parade. The announcement was made via a post on X (formerly Twitter) by the CRPF’s official account,
CRPF, celebrating their victory in the popular choice category among the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and other auxiliary forces.
The trophy was presented to the Parade Commander and the contingent, as the Director General of CRPF lauded their exemplary performance during the parade. The CRPF extended heartfelt thanks to all who voted for their contingent, reflecting the public’s support and admiration for their discipline and dedication.
This year’s Republic Day parade, held on January 26, 2025, was particularly significant as it marks India’s completion of 75 full years as a democratic republic, stepping into its 76th year. The parade, a grand display of India’s military prowess and cultural diversity, traditionally includes contingents from the Indian Armed Forces, various police forces, and cultural floats from different states.
Highlighting the theme of gender equality and empowerment, the parade featured several women-led contingents, including a notable presence by the CRPF. This achievement underscores the increasing role and recognition of women in India’s security forces, following trends set in previous years where women contingents have made historic appearances.
The victory of CRPF in securing the Best Marching Contingent Trophy not only boosts the morale of the force but also celebrates the hard work, precision, and discipline of its members, making the nation proud. This moment of glory was shared across social media with congratulations pouring in from various individuals and officials, recognizing the CRPF’s contribution to the Republic Day celebrations.
For more information on the Republic Day Parade and the winners of previous years, one can refer to the official records and announcements made during the ceremony honoring the best marching contingents and tableaux.
In a significant leadership transition within India’s paramilitary forces, Shri Gyanendra Pratap Singh has assumed the role of Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), taking over from Shri Vitul Kumar at the CRPF Headquarters. This change marks a pivotal moment as Singh steps into leading the nation’s premier force known for its dedication and resolve in maintaining internal security and law enforcement across the country.
The appointment was officially announced by CRPF on their social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, where they posted images and a congratulatory message, stating, “New Leadership at #CRPF! Shri Gyanendra Pratap Singh, has assumed charge as DG #CRPF, taking over from Shri Vitul Kumar, at #CRPF Headquarters. Stepping into leadership, he now leads the nation’s premier force with dedication and resolve.”
Shri Gyanendra Pratap Singh, who was serving as the Director General of Police (DGP) of Assam before this appointment, brings with him a wealth of experience from the Assam-Meghalaya cadre. His appointment was sanctioned by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet following a proposal by the Ministry of Home Affairs. According to the official order, Singh will hold the position until his superannuation on November 30, 2027, or until further orders, whichever comes earlier.
The transition has been welcomed with congratulatory messages from various members of the public on social media, expressing their support and wishing him success in his new role. This change of guard is part of a broader strategic reshuffling within India’s key security forces, aimed at ensuring robust leadership continuity and addressing ongoing security challenges in critical regions like Chhattisgarh and Manipur.
As the CRPF continues to play a pivotal role in counter-insurgency operations and maintaining peace during national events, the leadership of Shri Gyanendra Pratap Singh is expected to bring new strategies and vigor to these efforts, ensuring the force remains at the forefront of national security.
Fighter pilots are often seen as the embodiment of courage and skill, soaring through the skies in high-performance aircraft. However, their impressive appearance is just the tip of the iceberg; the gear they wear is meticulously designed for functionality, safety, and performance. In this article, we will explore everything a fighter pilot wears in the cockpit, examining each component’s purpose and significance.
1. The Nomex Flight Suit
1.1 Overview
At the core of a fighter pilot’s attire is the Nomex flight suit, specifically the CWU 27/P model. This one-piece suit is crafted from Nomex, a flame-resistant material that provides essential protection against fire hazards and electrical arcs.
Fire Resistance: Nomex is known for its ability to withstand high temperatures, making it crucial for pilots who may encounter cockpit fires.
Comfort: The flight suit is designed for ease of movement, allowing pilots to operate controls efficiently while providing a snug fit.
Pockets: Equipped with multiple pockets, the suit allows pilots to store essential items like maps and tools securely.
1.3 Variations
While the standard flight suit is unisex, there are tailored versions available for female pilots, ensuring comfort and functionality across genders.
2. The G-Suit
2.1 Purpose
Over the flight suit, pilots wear an anti-gravity suit known as a G-suit. This specialized garment is essential for maintaining blood flow to the brain during high-speed maneuvers.
2.2 Functionality
Pressure Application: The G-suit features inflatable bladders that apply pressure to the pilot’s legs and abdomen, helping to counteract the effects of g-forces.
G-Force Tolerance: With a G-suit, pilots can withstand greater g-forces without losing consciousness, enhancing their performance during extreme maneuvers.
3. The Helmet
3.1 Importance
A custom-fitted helmet is a critical component of a pilot’s gear, designed to protect against noise and physical impacts.
3.2 Features
Communication: Integrated headphones and microphones allow for seamless communication with ground control and fellow pilots.
Visor Protection: The helmet is equipped with a visor to shield against sunlight and glare, ensuring clear visibility during flight.
4. Oxygen Mask
4.1 Necessity
As pilots ascend to higher altitudes, the air becomes thinner, making oxygen masks indispensable for maintaining proper breathing.
4.2 Functionality
Automatic Adjustment: These masks automatically regulate the flow of oxygen based on altitude, ensuring pilots receive adequate air supply.
Emergency Use: In the event of cabin depressurization, the oxygen mask provides immediate assistance to prevent hypoxia.
5. Night Vision Goggles
5.1 Role
When flying missions at night, pilots rely on night vision goggles to enhance their ability to see in low-light conditions.
5.2 Technology
Light Sensitivity: These goggles amplify available light, enabling pilots to identify targets and navigate effectively during nighttime operations.
6. Boots
6.1 Safety Features
Pilots wear sturdy leather boots with steel toes to protect their feet from potential hazards in the cockpit and during ejection scenarios.
6.2 Design Considerations
High Ankle Support: Boots are designed to provide ankle support, crucial for pilots during rough landings or high-speed maneuvers.
Color Debate: There is an ongoing discussion among pilots about the preferred boot color, with some favoring black while others prefer brown.
7. Survival Gear
7.1 Ejection Preparedness
In the unlikely event of an ejection, pilots are equipped with survival gear to aid in their recovery.
7.2 Essential Items
Flotation Device: A flotation collar that automatically inflates upon contact with water ensures pilots stay afloat in emergency situations.
Signal Beacon: A beacon helps rescuers locate downed pilots, enhancing their chances of survival.
8. Gloves
8.1 Functionality
Gloves are an essential part of a pilot’s gear, providing both protection and dexterity.
8.2 Design
Fire Resistance: Made from fire-retardant materials, gloves protect pilots from potential burns during flight.
Fingerless Options: Some pilots opt for fingerless gloves to enhance tactile sensitivity when operating controls.
9. Communication Equipment
9.1 Overview
Effective communication is vital for successful missions, and pilots rely on advanced communication equipment to stay connected.
9.2 Components
Radio Systems: Pilots use radios for real-time communication with ground control and other aircraft.
Headset Integration: The helmet’s built-in headset allows for clear audio transmission, reducing background noise interference.
10. Personal Items
10.1 Carry-On Gear
Pilots are permitted to carry a limited amount of personal items on flights, which can include:
ID and Wallet: Essential for identification and transactions.
Notebooks and Pens: Useful for recording important information during missions.
11. Survival Kit
11.1 Importance
A well-stocked survival kit is crucial for pilots who may find themselves in hostile environments.
11.2 Typical Contents
Flashlight: A reliable light source for navigation in dark conditions.
Multi-tool: A versatile tool for various tasks during emergencies.
Emergency Rations: Non-perishable food items to sustain pilots until rescue.
12. Customization and Personalization
12.1 Individual Preferences
Many pilots customize their gear to suit personal preferences and mission requirements.
Indian Air Force Cpl. Arya Navratan and U.S. Air Force Master Sgt. Stephanie Krohn Todaro exchange patches during Tarang Shakti.
IMAGE CREDIT: SENIOR AIRMAN SABRINA FULLER-JUDD/U.S. AIR FORCE
12.2 Examples
Patch Placement: Pilots often display squadron patches on their flight suits, showcasing their affiliation and achievements.
Unique Modifications: Some pilots modify their helmets or gloves for enhanced comfort and functionality.
The gear that fighter pilots wear in the cockpit is a blend of advanced technology and practical design, crafted to ensure their safety and effectiveness in high-pressure environments. Each component, from the Nomex flight suit to the survival gear, plays a vital role in enabling pilots to perform at their best.
Understanding everything a fighter pilot wears in the cockpit not only highlights the importance of each piece of equipment but also reflects the dedication and expertise required in this elite profession.
Every year on January 26th, the nation’s heart swells with pride as the Republic Day Parade unfolds along the historic Kartavya Path in New Delhi. This year, the 2025 celebration shone brighter than ever—rich in culture, tradition, and innovation. But behind the resplendent tableaux, the marching contingents, and the roar of patriotic fervor, there is a dedicated team of voices ensuring that every moment resonates across the country.
The Unsung Heroes of Republic Day
The parade’s magnificence is not just in the spectacle of disciplined marching or the flutter of the tricolor—it’s also in the words and emotions conveyed by the official commentators. Often unseen but always heard, these men and women lend their voices to narrate the unfolding scenes, share historical context, and highlight key details about each contingent, dance performance, and technological showcase.
Their role is crucial:
Bridging the Distance: Millions of citizens, whether in India or abroad, rely on these commentators to experience the grandeur of Republic Day from their homes.
Weaving History and Context: From the heroic sagas of our armed forces to the cultural richness of each state’s tableau, the commentary provides depth and perspective.
Stoking National Pride: The enthusiasm and passion in their voices bring the patriotic spirit alive, ensuring that viewers do not just watch but feel each moment.
Bringing the Parade to Life
This year’s commentary team, guided by the PRODefDehradun, spent weeks—sometimes months—meticulously planning their scripts. From learning about the significance of the newly inducted military equipment to understanding the unique cultural elements of various states, they left no stone unturned to make sure their words matched the visual splendor on the ground.
Extensive Research
The team collaborated with defense officials, cultural experts, and state representatives to gather accurate information.
They studied historical archives, visited regimental centers, and interviewed parade participants to glean firsthand stories.
Script and Guidance
Under the thoughtful guidance of PRO Defence Dehradun, the commentary script was refined and updated to reflect the latest additions and ceremonial protocols.
Every word and phrase was chosen to ensure clarity, authenticity, and respect for tradition.
Balancing Tradition and Innovation
While honoring the time-tested elements of the parade—like the gallantry award winners and the beating retreat ceremony—the commentators also highlighted new technological displays, modern defense equipment, and progressive initiatives introduced in 2025.
This balance showcased India’s deep-rooted heritage alongside its forward-looking achievements.
Voice Behind the Microphone
Though the live coverage often flashes images of the grand salute and the President’s motorcade, the commentators themselves rarely come into view. Yet, they form the narrative backbone of the telecast. Among these voices are:
Veteran Broadcasters: Some have been associated with Republic Day commentary for decades, bringing seasoned insight and a comforting sense of continuity.
Defence Officers: Serving senior officers from Indian Army Indian Navy and Indian Air Force.
Cultural Enthusiasts: Commentators well-versed in India’s artistic and linguistic diversity, who help audiences appreciate the richness of each state’s tableau.
The Magic of Live Coverage
Delivering real-time commentary for an event of this magnitude is a high-pressure endeavor. Moments before going on air, the commentators can be seen:
Rechecking the order of contingents.
Confirming last-minute changes in timing or lineup.
Practicing pronunciations of names from different regions.
Steadying their nerves to capture the right pitch and tone for every significant moment—from the solemn wreath-laying ceremony at the National War Memorial to the cheerful performances by schoolchildren.
A Salute to Their Contribution
So, as the tricolor flutters in the January breeze and the nation stands united in celebration, let us remember to salute these incredible voices behind the grand celebration at #KartavyaPath. Their commentary brought the #majestic parade to life and helped capture the true #spirit of our nation—every echo of the marching bands, every note of patriotic fervor, and every proud moment of recognition for our armed forces and cultural heritage.
Their tireless work, in-depth research, and heartfelt narration ensure that the meaning of Republic Day resonates in every home—from bustling metros to the remotest corners of the country. Through their lens of words, we are not just watching the parade; we are living it.
In a significant move to align military traditions with post-Independence ethos, several training companies at the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun, which previously bore names of battles fought during the British era, are set to be renamed after battles in which Indian forces have distinguished themselves since 1947.
Sources indicate that this initiative is part of the government’s broader endeavour to do away with colonial vestiges in the armed forces and to highlight Indian heritage and culture.
Phasing Out Colonial-Era Names
Over half of the IMA’s 12 training companies currently carry names drawn from World War-era engagements in which Indian troops fought under the British Indian Army: Kohima, Al Alamein, Meiktila, Sangro, Imphal, Karen, and Cassino. These companies commemorate key military victories and distinguished service by Indian soldiers; however, they are in the process of being re-designated with names such as Dograi, Nathu La, Chushul, Bagdam, Dras, Basantar, and Walong—sites of decisive battles fought by the Indian Army after Independence.
The move is meant to resonate with the national narrative post-1947, and to reflect the Indian Army’s own legacy, free from the shadows of colonial rule. Several existing company names, including Naushera, Poonch, Zoji La, Jessore, and Sinhgarh, already commemorate battles fought after Independence, ensuring part of this transition had long been in place.
Structure of the IMA
The Indian Military Academy has four training battalions—Cariappa, Manekshaw, Thimmaya, and Bhagat—each comprising three companies. While three of these battalions are named after former Indian Army Chiefs, the Bhagat Battalion is named in honour of Lieutenant General PS Bhagat, who was awarded the Victoria Cross during World War II and later served as the first General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Northern Command.
It is within these battalions that the renaming exercise is taking shape, replacing companies such as Al Alamein and Cassino with names resonating with post-Independence gallantry and operations undertaken by Indian soldiers.
Decolonising Military Traditions
As the Indian armed forces trace many of their traditions—uniforms, regimental customs, ceremonies, and social etiquettes—to their British past, there has been a growing push from the government and military leadership to review and revise these practices. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in a recent address to top military leadership, underscored the need for the armed forces to rid themselves of legacy structures and systems that have outlived their utility and relevance in modern India.
Several notable steps have already been taken to align the forces with indigenous traditions:
New Naval Ensign: The Indian Navy replaced the Saint George’s Cross with an emblem inspired by the royal seal of Maratha emperor Chhatrapati Shivaji.
Revised Dress Code: Traditional Indian attire, like kurta-pyjama, has been permitted in officers’ messes across the Navy.
Beating Retreat Ceremony: Western tunes have been phased out, giving way to exclusively Indian musical compositions, augmented by indigenous instruments such as the tabla and harmonium.
The NDA’s Structure and Post-1971 Changes
Unlike the IMA, the tri-service National Defence Academy (NDA) at Khadakwasla organizes its training cadets into 18 squadrons named using the phonetic alphabetic code (Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc.), rather than historical battles. While the NDA’s squadrons have not been tied to colonial battles, the overarching trend in the armed forces is to ensure traditions are more in tune with India’s cultural and historical milestones.
Following the prime minister’s call, the armed forces are currently reviewing more than 75 legacy laws, practices, and procedures. There is also a renewed interest in integrating ancient Indian texts and philosophies—such as Chanakya’s Arthashastra—into strategic studies and military training curricula.
Symbolic Shifts in Military Iconography
Reflecting the changing ethos, the Army Headquarters recently replaced an iconic painting of the 1971 Indo-Pak war surrender with a new painting titled ‘Karam Kshetra.’ The new artwork depicts tanks and helicopters on the banks of Pangong Lake in Ladakh, accompanied by symbolic imagery of a charioted warrior, a saffron-clad monk, and a bird. Officials suggest that this change aligns with an evolving narrative of self-reliance and Indian martial philosophy.
With the renaming of IMA training companies, the Indian Army continues its conscious effort to shape a post-colonial military identity. By honouring battles and heroes of Independent India, these changes signify a deeper cultural shift within the armed forces—one focused on self-reliance, national pride, and respect for indigenous heritage. As more institutions follow suit, it marks a new chapter in the ongoing narrative of decolonising Indian military traditions.
