New Zealand Enhances NH90 Helicopter Fleet with Major Upgrades

Wellington, New Zealand – The New Zealand government has awarded a significant contract to NH Industries for essential hardware and software upgrades to the Royal New Zealand Air Force’s NH90 helicopter fleet. This initiative is part of the Operational and Regulatory Aviation Compliance Sustainment (ORACS) project, aimed at modernizing the country’s air capabilities to meet both current and future operational demands.

Under the ORACS project, key enhancements will include the integration of new navigation systems that align with updated requirements from the New Zealand Civil Aviation Authority. In addition, the NH90 helicopters will undergo modifications to their encrypted radio communication systems, ensuring greater connectivity during missions.

NH Industries is set to manage the upgrade of all eight NH90 aircraft, which have been operational since 2015 with No. 3 Squadron, based at Ohakea Air Force Base. The project is anticipated to run until 2030, with all associated works to be conducted within New Zealand.

Frank Dyer, Integrated Project Team Leader at the New Zealand Defence Ministry, emphasized the country’s pioneering role, stating, “New Zealand is the first country which uses the NH90 helicopter that will undertake the work to retrofit the navigation system and upgrade the secure communication system.” He added that the upgrades will be tested in collaboration with sub-contractor Airbus Australia Pacific using specialized software test rigs located in Brisbane, Australia.

The NH90 helicopter, measuring 19.6 meters in length and boasting a rotor diameter of 16.3 meters, weighs in at 11,000 kilograms. It is powered by twin Rolls-Royce Turbomecca engines, each delivering 2,227 horsepower, providing a range of 380 nautical miles and a top speed of 285 kilometers per hour, with an impressive four-hour endurance capability.

With the ability to transport up to 18 personnel, the NH90 helicopters are equipped with ballistic armor, electronic warfare systems, and are armed with mounted automatic machine guns. They play a vital role in tactical air mobility deployments, personnel transport, casualty evacuations, equipment logistics, as well as supporting police operations, search and rescue missions, and counter-terrorism responses.

This modernization initiative reaffirms New Zealand’s commitment to maintaining a robust and technologically advanced air force, ensuring the NH90 helicopters continue to meet the evolving demands of military and civil operations.

Croatia to Acquire Leopard 2A8 Tanks in Major Defense Modernization Effort

WARSAW, Poland — Croatia’s government has announced a significant step in modernizing its armed forces by signing a letter of intent with Germany to acquire up to 50 new Leopard 2A8 tanks. This acquisition is part of a broader strategy to enhance Croatia’s military capabilities while also supporting Ukraine in its defense efforts.

The agreement comes as Croatia plans to transfer older military equipment, including used M-84 tanks and M-80 infantry fighting vehicles, to Ukraine. The arrangement was formalized during an official visit by Croatian Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Ivan Anušić to Germany on October 28, where he met with German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius.

"This is one of the largest and most significant modernization projects for the Croatian military, complementing ongoing upgrades of the Croatian Air Force and Navy," Anušić stated. "We are at a crucial juncture in strengthening our armored forces and tank battalions."

The discussions in Berlin also highlighted burgeoning defense collaboration between Germany and Croatia. On October 29, Rheinmetall, a leading German defense contractor, announced a memorandum of understanding with Croatian company DOK-ING to establish a joint venture. This partnership aims to develop and market the DOK-ING Komodo platform, benefiting from Rheinmetall’s expertise and market access.

Croatia’s move mirrors a wider trend among NATO Eastern European members seeking to bolster their military strength. Just last week, Lithuania announced similar plans to procure Leopard 2A8 tanks, reflecting increased regional defense initiatives in response to ongoing security challenges posed by Russia’s actions in Ukraine. Lithuania’s State Defence Council has approved plans to purchase up to 54 Leopard 2A8 tanks to create a new division within its military, enhancing its armored capabilities.

As the geopolitical landscape evolves, Croatia’s defense modernization and close cooperation with Germany signal a strategic commitment to enhance regional stability and military readiness.

UK Royal Navy Kicks Off Major Revamp of Merlin Helicopter Fleet Base in Cornwall

The UK Royal Navy has officially begun a major revamp of its primary Merlin anti-submarine warfare helicopter fleet base at RNAS Culdrose, Cornwall. A groundbreaking ceremony was recently held for the ambitious £100 million ($129.8 million) project, which aims to modernize key facilities crucial for operations and training.

This significant investment will establish a new air engineering training school and a state-of-the-art hangar. Existing facilities belonging to the 820 Naval Air Squadron, integral to the Merlin operations and training programs, will also undergo comprehensive renovations. The project underscores the UK government’s commitment to enhancing operational effectiveness while adhering to environmental sustainability, with plans for energy-efficient lighting, water-saving measures, solar photovoltaic panels, and air source heat pumps in line with the Defence Operational Energy Strategy.

Kier Construction, based in Manchester, has been awarded the contract for the building works, with Croydon’s Mott MacDonald providing essential technical services. The ambitious infrastructural upgrades are set to continue until spring 2028, with additional contracts anticipated over the next decade to improve RNAS Culdrose’s living quarters, wardroom, and mess halls.

Speaking at the ceremony, RNAS Culdrose Commanding Officer Captain Stuart Irwin expressed enthusiasm for the project, stating, “This project marks the start of an exciting regeneration and investment in RNAS Culdrose with new, modern facilities. The Engineering Training School is at the heart of our operations to maintain the Merlin helicopter fleet. Our young people, many of whom are just at the start of their naval careers, will learn how to maintain aircraft in a high-tech and modern teaching environment.”

The refurbishment of aircraft hangars and facilities for the 820 Naval Air Squadron is seen as a pivotal step towards ensuring suitable and sustainable operations for the Merlin Helicopter Force in both the present and the future.

Austal USA Begins Construction of New Submarine Module Production Center in Mobile, Alabama

Mobile, Alabama – Austal USA has officially commenced the construction of a state-of-the-art submarine module production center aimed at enhancing support for the US Navy’s submarine programs. This venture emphasizes the company’s commitment to producing one Columbia-class and two Virginia-class submarines annually, meeting the Navy’s strategic objectives.

Spanning an impressive 369,600 square feet, the new indoor facility will feature extensive facilities including a material storage area, machine shops, an assembly area, and upgraded waterfront capabilities designed to streamline logistics for completed submarine modules via barge.

“Austal USA is committed to supporting national security initiatives like the Navy’s Virginia and Columbia-class submarine programs, evidenced by our aggressive infrastructure and workforce expansion efforts,” said Austal USA President Michelle Kruger. “The key to our success is the strong partnerships we have built with not only our customers but also our employees and the amazing community surrounding us.”

This endeavor marks a significant investment in shipbuilding and further solidifies Austal’s role in the US defense sector, contributing to Alabama’s economy. The company is also embarking on additional infrastructure projects in Mobile, which include a final assembly station for US Navy and Coast Guard vessels, specifically the Offshore Patrol Cutters and the TAGOS-25 ocean surveillance systems, alongside renovations of the existing waterfront yard.

Once completed, Austal’s overall expansion plan will encompass approximately 1.5 million square feet of indoor space, augmenting the company’s current 180 acres of facilities in Mobile.

Governor of Alabama, Kay Ivey, commended the project, stating, “Austal USA’s continued expansion in Mobile is a testament to Alabama’s growing leadership in the defense industry and our commitment to supporting our nation’s security needs. This new facility for submarine module manufacturing reinforces Austal’s vital role in delivering the advanced capabilities required by these vital submarine programs. The creation of 2,000 jobs and the investment in cutting-edge manufacturing technologies further demonstrates Austal’s dedication to both Alabama’s economy and our national defense.”

As the construction progresses, the facility is poised to play a critical role in strengthening the United States’ naval capabilities, while simultaneously providing substantial economic benefits to the local community.

UAE’s EDGE Expands Global Footprint with Strategic Alliances in Turkey

Dubai, UAE – DATE – UAE defense firm EDGE has officially partnered with Turkish ammunition manufacturer ASSAN, signing three agreements aimed at enhancing the supply of MK aerial munitions components. These MK munitions are integral to air-dropped bombs and are compatible with various guidance kits, marking a significant step for both companies in expanding their capabilities within the defense sector.

Under the first agreement, EDGE’s subsidiary, LAHAB, will supply MK munitions to ASSAN, which is expected to enhance product availability for customers across Africa. This strategic partnership aims to foster mutual growth through a robust exchange of resources and technical expertise.

In addition, LAHAB is set to diversify its offerings with the introduction of Warsaw-configured MK munitions, supported by ASSAN, to better serve its existing clientele. The third agreement appoints ASSAN as a key supplier of NATO-standard MK munitions components to LAHAB, a development anticipated to significantly strengthen LAHAB’s supply chain.

"These agreements with ASSAN Group represent a pivotal move in strengthening our international partnerships and expanding our global footprint,” remarked Hamad Al Marar, Managing Director of EDGE.

Emin Öner, Chairman of ASSAN Group, echoed this sentiment, calling the collaboration an "important step toward getting into the global defense market.”

The latest agreements underscore the strengthening defense relations between Turkey and the UAE. Earlier this year, EDGE partnered with Turkish drone manufacturer Baykar to equip its TB2 drones with advanced Desert Sting 16 GPS- and laser-guided bombs.

In a broader context, 2023 has seen the two nations solidifying their defense ties with signed agreements valued at $50.7 billion, aimed at establishing strategic economic collaboration, particularly in the fields of land and naval unmanned systems and air defense. Moreover, a defense cooperation agreement was inked between Abu Dhabi’s Black Cobra Military Supplies and Turkey’s Defense and Aviation Cluster, further solidifying these ties.

As EDGE and ASSAN embark on this new chapter, the move signifies not just enhanced capabilities for both parties but also a commitment to collaborative growth in the ever-evolving global defense landscape.

FNSS Unveils Next-Generation Kaplan Armored Personnel Carrier at Saha Expo

Istanbul, Turkey – At the Saha Expo, Turkish defense manufacturer FNSS has unveiled its conceptual design for the Kaplan Armored Personnel Carrier (APC), marking a significant advancement in military vehicle technology. This state-of-the-art armored vehicle is a product of a collaborative effort with Indonesia’s state-owned arms manufacturer, PT Pindad, under a long-term cooperation agreement initiated in 2015. The project aims to fulfill the Indonesian Army’s requirement for a 30-ton-class tracked personnel carrier.

Production of the latest Kaplan APCs is slated to begin in 2025, with the first unit being constructed at FNSS’s facilities in Turkey, while the second unit will be produced at PT Pindad in Indonesia. Both vehicles are expected to be delivered to the Indonesian Army by the end of 2026.

Designed for Modern Warfare

The Kaplan APC boasts an array of advanced features designed for superior performance in diverse combat environments. It incorporates components and subsystems derived from the FNSS Marine Assault Vehicle as well as the Kaplan MT, which the Indonesian Army took delivery of in March. This next-generation vehicle is engineered to operate effectively in all terrains and weather conditions, featuring an advanced suspension system that significantly enhances traction and minimizes vibration.

With a capacity to transport up to 13 personnel, including a driver, commander, and gunner, the Kaplan APC prioritizes crew safety in hostile environments. It is equipped with a state-of-the-art fire suppression system, air conditioning, and defenses against chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats.

Additional safety measures include advanced ballistic protection and mine-resistant systems, alongside options for active protection against anti-tank missiles and rocket-propelled grenades.

The Kaplan APC also features an open architecture design that facilitates easy integration with various manned and unmanned turret systems, as well as critical mission equipment such as Battlefield Management and Situational Awareness Systems. The vehicle can be armed with a range of weaponry, from 30mm to 35mm cannons and anti-tank guided missiles.

Moreover, the Kaplan APC can be tailored for a multitude of roles, including mechanized infantry support, reconnaissance, command and control operations, force protection, medical evacuation, recovery missions, combat engineering, and both direct and indirect fire support.

As FNSS continues to enhance its offerings in defense technology, the Kaplan Armored Personnel Carrier exemplifies the future of military vehicles, combining innovative design with robust capabilities to meet modern warfare demands.

Ukrainian Military Plans to Establish Separate Cyber Forces Branch

Kyiv, Ukraine—In a significant move to bolster its defense capabilities, Ukrainian defense forces, lawmakers, and military advisors are in discussions to create a separate cyber forces branch within the military. This initiative comes in response to the growing threat of cyberattacks, particularly in light of recent incidents linked to the ongoing conflict with Russia.

Earlier this month, Ukraine established an incident response center aimed at countering cyberattacks targeting critical military infrastructure. However, the proposed cyber forces branch is set to take on a broader range of responsibilities. According to the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the new unit will enhance the military’s ability to plan and execute operations in cyberspace, a domain increasingly recognized alongside land, sea, air, and space.

The discussions, led by Lieutenant General Anatoliy Barhylevych, the Chief of the General Staff, included an evaluation of the core principles, responsibilities, and functions that the cyber forces will undertake. Additionally, participants examined cyber operations from leading nations and shared insights gleaned from Ukraine’s own experiences in safeguarding against cyber threats since the onset of Moscow’s invasion in 2022. Noteworthy incidents include Russian-linked groups infiltrating social media accounts of Ukrainian military officials and stealing sensitive data from government websites.

Ukraine has received notable support in its cyber defense efforts, with NATO extending assistance and the United States providing $82 million in cyber and digital support since February 2022. As the situation continues to evolve, the establishment of a dedicated cyber forces branch represents a strategic move to strengthen Ukraine’s military capabilities in an increasingly digital battlefield.

This initiative underscores the importance of cybersecurity in modern warfare and reflects Ukraine’s commitment to enhancing its defenses against evolving threats.

Ultra Intelligence & Communications Partners with Hanwha to Enhance Rocket Launcher Interoperability

In a strategic move to bolster military capabilities, Ultra Intelligence & Communications (I&C) has announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Hanwha to integrate its Advanced Data Services Interface (ADSI) command and control (C2) gateway with Hanwha’s K239 Chunmoo Multiple Rocket Launcher System (MRLS). This collaboration aims to create a more seamless interoperability framework among various military platforms.

The ADSI technology is specifically designed to facilitate advanced data translation and support the development of an integrated, interoperable, and networked C2 architecture for the Five Eyes alliance—comprising the US, UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand—and beyond.

"The threat environment has indeed become more complex where seamless joint interoperability across all domains is a must,” said Mike Smith, president and CEO of Hanwha Defense USA, highlighting the increasing need for advanced military collaboration.

The Chunmoo MRLS, which is already operational in South Korea, Poland, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, boasts a dual pod launcher capable of firing two different calibers of rockets simultaneously. With an impressive effective range between 36 kilometers (22 miles) and 290 kilometers (180 miles), the system can deliver a rapid rate of fire, discharging six rounds in just 30 seconds.

Bradford Powell, president of Ultra I&C’s command, control, intelligence, and encryption division, underscored the significance of this partnership, stating, “This partnership, and ultimately the incorporation of ADSI with the Chunmoo missile system, will enable unprecedented synergy among our global mission partners.”

As defense technology continues to evolve, this collaboration aims to enhance military readiness and operational efficiency across allied nations.

France Allocates €300 Million from Frozen Russian Assets for Military Support to Ukraine

France will be financing military equipment and ammunition for Ukraine with €300 million ($324 million) derived from interest on frozen Russian assets, as announced by French Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu. This significant contribution includes 12 advanced Caesar self-propelled howitzers, 155mm artillery shells, Aster surface-to-air missiles, Mistral portable anti-aircraft systems, and AASM guided bombs.

In an interview with French broadcaster BFMTV, Lecornu emphasized the initiative, stating, “We are mobilizing the interests of frozen Russian assets to purchase military equipment for Ukraine.” He also confirmed that by the end of 2024, France aims to have returned the full €300 million to bolster Ukraine’s defense capabilities.

This new funding initiative comes amidst a backdrop of fiscal constraints, as France’s military aid to Ukraine in 2023 is projected to fall short of the pledged €3 billion ($3.25 billion) due to efforts to curb the national budget deficit, which is expected to reach 6 percent of GDP in 2024. In contrast, France had previously provided €1.7 billion ($1.84 billion) in military assistance to Ukraine in 2022 and €2.1 billion ($2.7 billion) in 2023.

Since the onset of the conflict, a total of 67 Caesar artillery systems have been delivered to Ukraine by the French government, highlighting ongoing support for the country’s defense amid the ongoing conflict.

Germany Accepts India as Observer in Eurodrone Program

Germany has officially accepted India’s application to participate as an observer in the Eurodrone program, a significant four-nation initiative that includes France, Italy, and Spain. This development presents India with a valuable opportunity to closely monitor the ongoing project, gaining insights that could inform future procurement strategies or assist in enhancing its own domestic drone initiatives.

As an observer, India stands to benefit from exclusive briefings regarding the Eurodrone’s technical specifications and operational capabilities. This collaboration aligns with a broader commitment from both nations to strengthen industry-level cooperation in the defense sector, particularly focusing on technology collaboration, co-production, and co-development of defense platforms and equipment. According to a joint statement following the 7th India-Germany Intergovernmental Consultations, "Germany also welcomes India’s application for observer status in the Eurodrone Programme of OCCAR (Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation)."

India’s drone development efforts have faced challenges, leading the country to rely heavily on foreign acquisitions to fulfill its defense needs. The recent decision to procure 31 MQ-9B drones from the United States came on the heels of the abandonment of India’s ambitious TAPAS drone project, which had been in development for 13 years at a cost of approximately $200 million. The TAPAS program was halted after failing to meet the Indian military’s operational requirements, notably due to deficiencies in its engine and other critical capabilities.

Experts have pointed out that the TAPAS drone’s limitations, including inadequate endurance compared to the MQ-9B, lack of SATCOM-enabled capabilities, and a constrained altitude ceiling, were pivotal in the decision to discontinue the project. Kartik Bommakanti, a Senior Fellow at the Observer Research Foundation in India, highlighted these concerns, noting the systemic engine issues affecting other Indian aircraft development programs, including the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft.

The Eurodrone program is set to play a crucial role in the Future Combat Air System being developed by European defense giants Dassault Aviation, Airbus, and Indra Sistemas. Designed to operate in both civilian and military airspace, the Eurodrone aims to establish a sovereign European drone capable of competing with the best in the world, thereby reducing dependence on non-European systems.

The first Eurodrone units are anticipated to be delivered to Germany in 2027, followed by France in 2028. The drone is being engineered to offer multi-mission capabilities for intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, reconnaissance, and armed operations, marking a significant step forward in European defense capabilities.