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12 Brave Sikhs In Indian Armed Forces That You Must Know About

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The Sikh community has a long and proud history of serving in the Indian Armed Forces. Sikhs have been renowned for their bravery, discipline, and commitment to duty, making significant contributions to the defense of India.

Since the early 20th century, Sikhs have actively participated in various conflicts and wars, displaying exceptional valor on the battlefield. During World War I, Sikh soldiers served in large numbers in the British Indian Army and played a crucial role in several key battles, earning a reputation for their courage and resilience.

In World War II, Sikh regiments continued to serve with distinction, participating in major campaigns across Europe, Africa, and Asia. Their bravery and unwavering loyalty were recognized with numerous gallantry awards, including the Victoria Cross, the highest military decoration for valor in the British Empire.

sikh regiment indian army

After India gained independence in 1947, Sikhs continued their legacy of service in the Indian Armed Forces. They have served in all branches, including the Indian Army, Air Force, Navy, and paramilitary forces. Sikh soldiers have fought in various conflicts, such as the Indo-Pak wars, the Kargil conflict, and various counter-insurgency operations.

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The Sikh regiment, known as the Sikh Light Infantry, is one of the most decorated and respected regiments in the Indian Army. It has a rich history of gallantry and has produced many distinguished officers and soldiers.

The Sikh community’s martial traditions, strong sense of duty, and deep-rooted values of honor and sacrifice have made them an integral part of the Indian Armed Forces. Sikhs continue to serve with great dedication and bravery, upholding the proud tradition of their forefathers and contributing significantly to the defense and security of India.

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Brave Sikhs In Indian Armed Forces

Marshal of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh

Marshal Arjan Singh

Brigadier Kuldip Singh Chandpuri MVC

Brigadier Kuldip Singh

General Bikram Sing

General Bikram Singh

Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora

Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Arora

Lieutenant General Harbaksh Singh, VrC

Lt. General Harbaksh Singh

Lt. Hardit Singh Malik

Lt. Hardutt Singh Malik

Major General Shabeg Singh

Major General Shabeg Singh

Manmohan Singh 

Manmohan Singh

Captain Bana Singh PVC

Naib Subedar Bana Singh

Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, PVC

Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon

Subedar Joginder Singh Sahnan, PVC

Subedar Joginder Singh Sahnan

Air Commodore Mehar Singh, MVC

Air Commodore Mehar Singh

Hope you have liked this list, let us know which list you want to see next. Post your thoughts and comments below.

Jai Hind!

Air Force Grounds Entire MiG-21 FighterJet Fleet

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In response to the crash that occurred over Rajasthan earlier this month, resulting in the loss of three lives, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has decided to ground its entire fleet of MiG-21 fighter aircraft until thorough checks are conducted and investigations into the causes of the incident are completed.

Senior defense officials have stated that the MiG-21 fleet will remain grounded until the investigations are concluded and the reasons behind the crash are determined.

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Air Force Grounds Entire MiG 21 FighterJet Fleet

The MiG-21 aircraft variants have been inducted into the Indian Air Force for over five decades and are now in the process of being phased out. Currently, there are only three MiG-21 squadrons operational within the IAF, all of which are scheduled to be phased out by early 2025, according to officials.

The crashed fighter jet was on a routine training mission when the accident occurred. The pilot sustained minor injuries, and an inquiry has been launched to investigate the exact cause of the crash.

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RBI to withdraw ₹2000 Notes from Circulation

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has made a decision to withdraw the ₹2,000 denomination banknotes from circulation and has urged the public to exchange them by September 30, 2023. However, it is important to note that the ₹2,000 notes will still be considered legal tender.

In an official statement released on Friday, the central bank announced its intention to remove the ₹2,000 banknotes from circulation as part of its “Clean Note Policy.” Despite this withdrawal, the ₹2,000 denomination will retain its status as legal tender. To facilitate a smooth transition and provide sufficient time for the public, all banks will offer facilities for depositing and/or exchanging the ₹2,000 banknotes until September 30, 2023.

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The RBI provided further clarification on this decision, highlighting that approximately 89% of the ₹2,000 banknotes were issued prior to March 2017 and have reached the end of their expected lifespan of 4-5 years. The total value of these banknotes in circulation has decreased from ₹6.73 lakh crore at its peak on March 31, 2018 (accounting for 37.3% of the total notes in circulation) to ₹3.62 lakh crore, constituting only 10.8% of the total notes in circulation as of March 31, 2023. Additionally, it has been observed that this denomination is not commonly used for day-to-day transactions. Moreover, the stock of banknotes in other denominations remains sufficient to meet the currency requirements of the public.

AFCAT 2 2023: Notification, Exam Date, Application Form

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AFCAT 2 2023 Update: on 1st June 2023, online registration for AFCAT 2 2023was opened. This Air Force Common Admission Test offers entry into several branches such as Flying, Technical, Weapon Systems, Administration, Logistics, Accounts, Education, Meteorology, and NCC Special Entry Flying (which requires a NCC Air Wing ‘C’ certificate). More information will be provided through an official notification and announcement, so make sure to stay tuned for updates.

The AFCAT exam is highly competitive, with millions of students vying for a commission as an Indian Air Force Officer in a prestigious Air Force Academy. However, only a select few manage to pass it with flying colours. If you intend to appear for the upcoming AFCAT exam, it’s essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the exam. Keep reading to get the latest updates and information on AFCAT 2 2023.

AFCAT 2 2023

AFCAT 2 2023

The AFCAT 2 2023 exam will be conducted in August 2023, with results will be released in Sep- Oct 2023, available on the official IAF website. The latest update states that both men and women who meet the eligibility criteria can apply for the AFCAT exam. Vacancies have been announced separately for men and women in various positions, including Flying, Ground Duty, Meteorology, among others.

Candidates can find relevant information regarding the exam, such as the exam date, pattern, syllabus, selection process, vacancies, and more in the following sections. Furthermore, a direct link to download the AFCAT 2 notification 2023 PDF is provided. Below are the key highlights of the AFCAT exam.

S.noDetails
ExamAir Force Common Admission Test
Conducted byIndian Air Force
Exam levelNational
Mode of ExamOnline (Computer Based Test)
PostIAF Flying Branch, Ground Duty (Non-Technical and Technical) Officer
Exam DateAugust 2023
Application/Exam FeesINR 250/-

AFCAT Exam 2023 Latest Updates

  • Sep – Oct 2023: AFCAT 2023 Result Out.
  • 25, 26, 27 Aug 2023: AFCAT 2 2023 Exam.
  • 10 Aug 2023: Admit Card Released.
  • 1 June 2023: AFCAT 2 2023 Notification.

AFCAT Exam Date 2023

Candidates who have successfully completed the application process can attend the AFCAT exam on the specified dates mentioned below. The examination center and date will be provided on the admit card. The dates for AFCAT 2 2023 are listed here, and we will update them as soon as they become available on the official website.

AFCAT 2 2023 Tentative Exam Dates

Important DatesEvent
AFCAT 2 2023 Notification date1 June 2023
AFCAT 2 2023 Applications Start1 June 2023
AFCAT 2 2023 Applications Closes30 June 2023
AFCAT 2 2023 Admit Card Release10 August 2023
AFCAT 2 2023 Exam Date25, 26, 27 August 2023
AFCAT 2 2023 Results DateSeptember 2023
AFCAT 2 2023 AFSB Interview datesOctober 2023 to March 2024
AFCAT 2 2023 Exam Online CoachingEnroll Now
AFCAT 2 2023 Notification PDFTO BE UPDATED

AFCAT Vacancy 2023

The AFCAT 2023 exam notification PDF has been released, which includes information about available vacancies. The Indian Air Force has announced 265+ vacancies to be filled through the AFCAT 2 2023 exam. These vacancies are for Short Service Commission in the Flying Branch and Ground Duty (Technical & Non-Technical branches). Knowing the details about the vacancies can help candidates gain a better understanding of the exam and prepare accordingly. Further information regarding various Flying and Ground Duties for Technical and Non-Technical vacancies under AFCAT 2023 will be shared once the officials release them.

afcat 2 2023 vacancies

In the previous session, the AFCAT vacancy was revealed alongside the official notification on 1st June 2022. A total of 263 vacancies were announced, with 228 for men and 35 for women. However, in 2021, the Indian Air Force announced 317 vacancies for AFCAT 1 and 334 vacancies for AFCAT 2. The table below provides information on the category-wise AFCAT 2 2022 vacancies.

AFCAT Eligibility 2023

It is advised that all candidates check their eligibility before applying for AFCAT 2023. Eligibility criteria are set by the Indian Air Force for technical and non-technical posts, and failing to meet them can disqualify a candidate at any stage of the examination. The following are the eligibility criteria for AFCAT:

Nationality: The candidate must be an Indian citizen according to the Indian Citizenship Act, 1955.

Marital Status: Candidates below 25 years of age must be unmarried at the time of the course commencement. Widows/widowers and divorcees (with or without encumbrances) below 25 years of age are not eligible.

Educational Qualification: All candidates who wish to appear for AFCAT 2023 must hold a bachelor’s degree in their respective discipline. The AFCAT qualification criteria vary from post to post. Check the detailed criteria for the flying branch and ground duty set by the IAF below.

CategoryAFCAT Qualification
Flying Branch50% marks in each maths & physics of Class 12 along with a graduation degree in any discipline from a recognized university.ORB. Tech degree from a recognized university with 60% marks or equivalent.ORCandidates who have cleared Section A & B examination of Associate Membership of Institution of Engineers (India) or Aeronautical Society of India from a recognized University with a minimum of 60% marks or equivalent.
Ground Duty (Technical) BranchMinimum 50% marks each in Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level and a minimum of four years degree graduation/integrated post-graduation qualification in Engineering/ Technology from a recognized University.
Ground Duty (Non-Technical) Branches10+2 and Graduate Degree (Minimum 3 years degree course) in any discipline from a recognized university with a minimum of 60% marks.

AFCAT Age Limit 2023

(a) Flying Branch: 20 to 24 years as of 01 Jul 2024 i.e. born between 02 Jul 2000 to 01 Jul 2004 (both dates inclusive). The upper age limit for candidates holding valid and current Commercial Pilot License issued by DGCA (India) is relaxable up to 26 years i.e. born between 02 Jul 1998 to 01 Jul 2004 (both dates inclusive).

(b) Ground Duty Technical Branch: 20 to 26 years as of 01 Jul 2024 i.e. born between 02 Jul 1998 to 02 Jul 2004 both dates Inclusive).

(c) Ground Duty Non-Technical Branch: 20 to 26 years as of 01 Jul 2024 i.e. born between 02 Jul 1998 to 02 Jul 2004 both dates Inclusive).

BranchAFCAT 2 2023 Exam Age Limits
FlyingBorn between 02 Jul 2000 to 01 Jul 2004. (both dates inclusive)
Ground Duty TechnicalBorn between 02 Jul 1998 to 01 Jul 2004 (both dates inclusive)
Ground Duty Non-TechnicalBorn between 02 Jul 1998 to 01 Jul 2004 (both dates inclusive)

AFCAT Apply Online 2023

The AFCAT 2 2023 application process will start in August 2023. Candidates must follow the steps carefully to submit their application successfully. The required documents for the application are a photograph, signature, and left-thumb impression. Here are some important points to keep in mind during the application process:

  • Don’t wait until the last minute to fill in the form to avoid any hassle.
  • Enter accurate information as wrong information can lead to cancellation of the application.
  • Editing the form is not possible after proceeding to the payment or course selection tab.
  • Multiple applications submission will result in only the latest application being considered, and the rest will be forfeited. The fee submitted for the forfeited applications will not be refunded.
  • Make sure to meet the eligibility criteria before filling out the application form.

How to Fill AFCAT Application Form 2023?

In addition to the steps mentioned, here is a detailed guide on how to fill out the AFCAT Application Form 2023:

Step 1: Visit the official website of Indian Air Force (IAF) – www.afcat.cdac.in

Step 2: On the homepage, click on the “Candidate Login” button.

Step 3: If you are a new user, click on the “Register” button and fill in the required details to create your account. If you are a registered user, simply login using your credentials.

Step 4: After logging in, click on the “Apply Online” link for AFCAT 2023.

Step 5: Fill in all the required details in the application form carefully, including personal, educational, and contact details.

Step 6: Upload the scanned copy of your photograph, signature, and left-thumb impression as per the specifications mentioned in the application form.

Step 7: Verify all the details entered in the form and make any necessary changes before submitting.

Step 8: Proceed to make the payment of the application fee using any of the available modes of payment.

Step 9: After successful payment, click on the “Submit” button to complete the application process.

Step 10: Take a printout of the submitted application form and keep it safe for future reference.

Make sure to fill in all the details correctly and carefully, as any incorrect or false information can lead to the rejection of the application. Also, keep all the required documents and details ready before starting the application process to avoid any last-minute hassles.

AFCAT Application Fee 2023

The AFCAT application fee must be paid online through methods such as Credit/Debit or Net Banking. The submission of the application fee is mandatory for clearance of the application form. The AFCAT exam application fee details are provided below and must be submitted at the end of the application form.

CategoryApplication Fee
All Categories₹250/-

AFCAT Exam Pattern 2023

To perform well in the AFCAT 2023 exam, it is essential to be familiar with its paper pattern. The exam consists of 100 questions, each carrying 3 marks, with a total of 300 marks. There is also negative marking of 1 mark for each incorrect answer. Both papers, AFCAT and EKT, are of objective type. It is mandatory for all applicants, whether applying for technical or non-technical posts, to take the Air Force Common Admission Test. The duration, total marks, and subjects of the online exam should be noted down for effective preparation.

ExamTypeSubjectsQuestionsMarksTime
AFCATCompulsoryGeneral Awareness, Verbal Ability, Reasoning & Military Aptitude Test, Numerical Ability1003002 hr
EKTIf Applying for Technical BranchMechanical, Electronics, Computer Science5015045 Min
CDS OTA 2023 Live Classes 2

AFCAT Syllabus 2023

Passing the AFCAT exam is a challenging task that demands consistent effort and commitment. Familiarizing yourself with the AFCAT syllabus is the first step towards success. The syllabus for AFCAT 2023, as prescribed by the IAF, comprises four subjects – General Knowledge, Mathematics, Reasoning & Military Aptitude, and English. The questions related to Numerical Ability will be of matriculation level, while the other subjects will be of graduation level. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of the syllabus, here are the details of each subject.

SubjectAFCAT Syllabus Topics
EnglishError Detection, Reading Comprehension, Sentence Completion, Synonym/Antonym, Vocabulary, Idioms & Phrases
General AwarenessHistory, Geography, Political Science, General Science, Environment, Defence, Art & Culture, Current Affairs, Sports
Numerical AbilityDecimal, Fractions, Time & Work, Average, Profit & Loss, Percentage, Ratio & Proportion, Simple Interest, Speed, Time & Distance, etc
Reasoning & Military AptitudeVerbal Skills, Spatial Ability

AFCAT EKT Syllabus 2023

Those who wish to appear for Ground Duty Technical Branch need to appear for EKT (Engineering Knowledge Test). The elucidated details of the important topics and subjects of the Engineering Knowledge Test [EKT] have been presented here. Ensure capturing all the topics that will aid in moulding the strategy for the AFCAT 2023 exam. The syllabus of the EKT is elaborated herewith.

Some topics are common for every branch, which include Engineering Mathematics, Engineering Drawing & Physics. The Detailed AFCAT syllabus is shown below:

Engineering Mathematics: Matrix Algebra, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Partial derivatives, Maxima and minima, Multiple integrals, Stokes, Theorems of integral calculus, Gauss and Green’s theorems. Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations, First order differential equation (linear and nonlinear), Complex variables, Taylor’s and Laurent’s series, Sampling theorems, Random variables, Mean, Median, Mode and Standard deviation, Discrete and Continuous Distributions, Fourier transform, Laplace transforms, Z-transform.

Engineering Physics: Description of Motion in One, Two and Three Dimensions, Units for measurement, Work, Energy and Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Electrostatics, Electric Current, Heat and Thermodynamics, Magnetic Effect of Currents, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents and Electromagnetic Waves, Magnetism, Ray Optics, and Optical Instruments, Laws of Motion

Engineering Drawing: Introduction to Computer-Aided Drafting, Projection of straight line, planes and solids, Isometric Projection, Sectional Views of solids, Full section, Intersection of surfaces

The AFCAT Syllabus for each branch is given below:

BranchSubject
Computer Science EngineeringAnalog and Digital Electronics, Electronic Devices, Computer Networks, Switching Theory, Information Technology, Electrical Engineering, Control Engineering, Telecommunication Systems, Microwave Engineering, Antenna and Wave Propagation, Radar Theory, Instrumentation, etc
Electronic EngineeringAnalog and Digital Electronics, Electrical Engineering, Electronic Devices, Control Engineering, Telecommunication Systems, Microwave Engineering, Antenna and Wave Propagation, Instrumentation, Computer Networks, Network Theory Design, Switching Theory, Information Technology
Mechanical EngineeringMechanics, Thermodynamics, Aircraft Structures, Theory of Machines, Fluid mechanics/Hydraulic Machines, Manufacturing Science, Materials Science, Automotive Engineering, Power Plant Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Flight Mechanics, Aerodynamics

Along with the knowledge of the syllabus, candidates are required to follow the detailed AFCAT Study Plan and some important AFCAT Maths Formulae for effective preparation.

AFCAT Selection Process 2023

The AFCAT 2023 selection process involves three stages: a computer-based test, AFSB, and Medical Exam.

  • The Computer Based Test is the first stage, and candidates who perform well and meet the cutoff will move on to the subsequent stage of the selection process.
  • The AFSB Test is the second stage, and shortlisted candidates will be called for an interview or personality test, which will screen candidates based on their persona and intellect.
  • The third stage is the Medical Examination, where applicants must be medically fit to be eligible for the job.

The AFSB, also known as the Air Force Selection Board, is divided into two tiers:

  • AFSB Testing Stage 1 includes an Intelligence Test, Picture Perception, and Discussion.
  • AFSB Testing Stage 2 includes a Psychological test, Group discussion, AFSB Interview, and Computerized Pilot Selection System (CPSS) test.

AFCAT Salary and Job Profile 2023

Upon joining the Indian Air Force as an officer, final year cadets will receive a stipend of Rs. 56,100. After completing their job training, officers will be paid based on pay level 10 of the 7th CPC Pay Matrix, with a salary range of Rs. 56,100 to Rs. 1,10,700. Additionally, officers will be entitled to various allowances such as TA, DA, Children Education Allowance, Ration Money Allowance, and more. The post-wise AFCAT Salary structure and job profile of Indian Air Force officers for each branch allotted after clearing the AFCAT exam can be found below. It is also important to familiarize oneself with the career growth opportunities available to Indian Air Force officers.

Job Profile of Indian Air Force Officer:

BranchDepartments
Flying– Helicopter- Fighter- Transport
Ground Duty (Technical)– Mechanical- Electrical
Ground Duty (Non-Technical)– Administration- Logistics- Education- Meteorology- Accounts

AFCAT Officer Salary 2023

The job profile and salary package offered by the Indian Air Force are highly attractive and lucrative. The AFCAT 2023 salary details, pay scale, and in-hand salary information can be found here. Trainees in the Indian Air Force are paid a stipend of Rs. 52,600 during their training, which lasts for a year. The following is the latest salary breakdown for a commissioned officer in AFCAT (per month):

  • Pay Band (all branches) – ₹56,100
  • Level 10 in the Pay Matrix: VIIth CPC – ₹56,100 to ₹1,10,700
  • Military Service Pay – ₹15,500
  • Flying Branch – ₹11,250
  • Technical Branch Officers – ₹2,500

In addition to these, officers are also entitled to other allowances such as Transport Allowance, Children Education Allowance, and more.

Air Force Officers are entitled to several benefits and allowances in addition to their AFCAT salary. These benefits are designed to provide them with a comfortable and secure lifestyle. Some of the most significant benefits and allowances are:

  1. Accommodation: Air Force Officers are provided with accommodation either on the base or off the base, depending on availability.
  2. Leave travel concessions: Air Force Officers are entitled to travel concessions during their annual leave.
  3. Leave: Officers are provided with 60 days of annual leave and 20 days of casual leave per year.
  4. Secured camp life: The Air Force provides a secure and protected environment to its officers.
  5. Institute and Messes membership: Officers are eligible for membership of various clubs and institutes, which provide them with recreational and social activities.
  6. School facilities: Air Force officers can avail of the educational facilities provided by the Air Force schools for their children.
  7. Recreational and sports facilities: The Air Force provides its officers with recreational and sports facilities such as swimming pools, golf courses, gymnasiums, and more.
  8. Rail concessions: Officers are entitled to concessional travel on Indian Railways.
  9. CSD facilities: The Canteen Stores Department (CSD) provides various consumer goods to officers at a discounted price.
  10. Allowances: Officers are eligible for various allowances such as Dearness Allowance, Ration Money, House Rent Allowance, Transport Allowance, Special Duty Allowance, Dress Allowance, Medical Allowance, and Hardship Allowance. These allowances vary based on the rank and branch of the officer.
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AFCAT Career Growth

The Indian Air Force offers a wide range of career opportunities to defence aspirants in both technical and non-technical branches. With diverse training in various areas, Air Force officers are equipped to handle the challenges of a fast-paced career.

As an Officer in the Indian Air Force, there is no limit to your career growth. You begin as a Flying Officer and can rise through the ranks to become an Air Marshal. The highest position in the Flying Branch is held by the Chief of the Air Staff. Aspirants of the AFCAT 2023 exam should review the rank structure for commissioned officers, which is outlined below.

AFCAT Admit Card 2023

On 10 Aug 23 (1700 hrs) onwards click “DOWNLOAD ADMIT CARD” to download your Admit Card from the website https://afcat.cdac.in and you will also receive admit card on your registered email ID. If the candidate does not receive his/ her admit card in their registered email id or is not able to download the same from the mentioned website, he/ she is required to enquire from AFCAT Query Cell at C-DAC, Pune.

Additionally, candidates must also carry a valid photo ID proof such as Aadhaar Card, Voter ID, Passport, etc. along with the admit card to the exam center. It is important to note that the photo ID proof should match the name as mentioned in the admit card. Candidates should also carry two recent passport-sized photographs to the exam center. It is recommended to check all the details mentioned on the AFCAT 2023 admit card carefully, including exam date, time, venue, and reporting time. Any discrepancies should be brought to the attention of the concerned authorities immediately.

How to Download AFCAT 2023 Admit Card?

To download the AFCAT exam admit card, follow these steps:

  1. Go to the official website of the Indian Air Force.
  2. Look for the AFCAT 1 Admit Card 2023 link on the homepage.
  3. Click on the link to proceed to the admit card download page.
  4. Enter your registration number and password.
  5. Click on the submit button to access your admit card.
  6. Verify the details mentioned in the admit card carefully.
  7. Download and save the AFCAT 2023 admit card for future reference and use.

AFCAT Preparation 2023

To achieve success in the AFCAT exam, it is essential for applicants to develop an effective preparation strategy. Experts suggest the following tips:

  1. Familiarize yourself with the AFCAT 2023 syllabus and exam pattern.
  2. Analyze your strengths and weaknesses, and focus on improving your strengths while working on your weaknesses.
  3. Practice solving previous years’ question papers and test series within the specified time limit to get accustomed to the exam environment.
  4. Ensure that you practice and revise important concepts regularly.
  5. Build a strong foundation and develop a thorough understanding of the concepts.
  6. Maintain both accuracy and pace to complete the exam within the given time frame.

AFCAT Previous Year Paper

It is highly essential for AFCAT exam aspirants to review the previous year’s papers as it can help them gauge the difficulty level of the questions, become familiar with the latest paper pattern, identify important topics for each section, and understand the types of questions asked in the exam. Access the direct links provided below to download the previous year question paper PDFs of the AFCAT exam and enhance your preparation and performance level.

PaperDateAFCAT Previous Year Paper PDF (Memory-Based)
AFCAT 1 202212 February 2022 Shift 1Download PDF
12 February 2022 Shift 2Download PDF
13 February 2022 Shift 1Download PDF
13 February 2022 Shift 2Download PDF
14 February 2022 Shift 1Download PDF
14 February 2022 Shift 2Download PDF
AFCAT 1 202120 to 22 February 2021Download PDF
AFCAT 2 2020September 2020Download PDF

AFCAT Books 2023

For candidates appearing for Ground Duty Technical Branch, the syllabus for AFCAT and EKT is vast. To boost your preparation and cover the syllabus, below is a list of recommended AFCAT books.

SubjectAFCAT 2023 Books
EKTLet’s Crack EKT
ReasoningManohar Pandey, RS Aggarwal
General ScienceLucent
Political ScienceLaxmikant
Modern HistorySpectrum
Ancient History & Medival HistoryOld NCERT (Ancient History by RS Sharma; Medieval History -Satish Chandra)
EconomicsShankar Ganesh
GeographyNew NCERT
English (for Paper-II)Objective English – RS Aggarwal
Quantitative AptitudeArun Sharma
Current AffairsLast 10 months

AFCAT Result 2023

On March 13, 2023, the AFCAT 2023 exam result was announced, containing the names of candidates shortlisted for the next round. The result for each tier is released separately, along with the final cut-off and answer key. To access the AFCAT 2023 result, candidates need to use their registration number and password. A direct link to download the result is provided by the conducting authority. Candidates can check their AFCAT exam result by clicking on the link below.

AFCAT Cut Off

The AFCAT cut off is the minimum marks required by a candidate to qualify for the exam and move to the next round of the selection process. The AFCAT cut off varies for each year and is determined based on various factors such as the number of candidates appearing for the exam, the difficulty level of the exam, and the number of available vacancies.

AFCAT 2 2022 Cut off Marks:

  • AFCAT cut off marks (out of 300) – 157
  • EKT cut off marks (out of 150) – 15

AFCAT 1 2022 Cut off Marks:

  • AFCAT cut off marks (out of 300) – 165
  • EKT cut off marks (out of 150) – 30

AFCAT 2 2021 Cut off Marks:

  • AFCAT cut off marks (out of 300) – 155
  • EKT cut off marks (out of 150) – 40

AFCAT 1 2021 Cut off Marks:

  • AFCAT cut off marks (out of 300) – 165
  • EKT cut off marks (out of 150) – 30
YearAFCAT 1 Cut OffAFCAT 2 Cut Off
2022157165
2021165157
2020153155
2019133142
2018155140
2017160150
2016132148
2015126144

AFCAT Mock Test

SSBCrackExams provides high-quality mock tests for the AFCAT exam. These mock tests are designed to help candidates prepare for the actual exam by providing a simulated test-taking experience. The mock tests are created by experts who have a deep understanding of the AFCAT syllabus and exam pattern.

The mock tests cover all sections of the AFCAT exam, including General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test (for both AFCAT and EKT). Each mock test contains a set of questions that are in line with the difficulty level of the actual exam. Candidates can attempt these mock tests and evaluate their performance to identify areas that need improvement.

SSBCrackExams provides detailed explanations for each question in the mock test, which helps candidates understand the concept and solve similar questions in the future. The mock tests also include performance analysis, which helps candidates track their progress and identify their strengths and weaknesses.

The AFCAT mock tests are available on the SSBCrackExams website and can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection. Candidates can purchase mock test packages at an affordable price and attempt them at their convenience.

Overall, SSBCrackExams AFCAT mock tests are an effective tool for candidates to prepare for the AFCAT exam and increase their chances of success.

AFCAT Coaching

SSBCrackExams provides comprehensive online coaching for AFCAT to help candidates prepare for the exam in a structured manner. The coaching program is designed to cover all aspects of the AFCAT exam, including the syllabus, exam pattern, and previous year question papers.

The AFCAT online coaching includes live classes, doubt clearing sessions, mock tests, study materials, and personalized mentorship. The live classes are conducted by experienced trainers who are experts in their respective fields. The doubt clearing sessions provide an opportunity for students to interact with the trainers and clarify their doubts.

The mock tests are designed to simulate the real AFCAT exam and help candidates practice and improve their speed and accuracy. The study materials are curated by subject matter experts and cover all topics of the AFCAT syllabus. The personalized mentorship ensures that each student receives individual attention and guidance throughout the coaching program.

The online coaching program can be accessed from anywhere, making it convenient for candidates to learn at their own pace and schedule. The program is also affordable, making it accessible to a wider range of candidates.

AFCAT FAQs

1. What is AFCAT?

AFCAT stands for Air Force Common Admission Test. It is a national level entrance exam conducted by the Indian Air Force (IAF) for selecting officers in various branches of the Indian Air Force such as Flying Branch, Ground Duty (Technical) Branch, and Ground Duty (Non-Technical) Branch.

2. What is AFCAT 2 2023 Exam Date?

AFCAT 2 2023 will be conducted in August 2023 as per previous trends.

3. How to apply for AFCAT?

Visit the official website of the Indian Air Force – afcat.cdac.in

4. When will AFCAT 2 2023 notification publish?

As per previous trends, candidates can expect AFCAT 2 2023 notification in June-July 2023.

5. Is AFCAT exam tough?

The level of difficulty of the AFCAT exam may vary from person to person, depending on their level of preparation and aptitude. However, it can be said that the exam is moderately difficult and requires a good understanding of the concepts, quick decision-making ability, and time management skills.

6. What is AFCAT age limit?

The age limit for the AFCAT exam varies based on the branch for which one is applying. The age limit for Flying Branch is 20 to 24 years (as of 01 July 2023), while for Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) Branch, it is 20 to 26 years (as of 01 July 2023).

7. What is the full form of AFCAT?

The AFCAT Full Form is Air Force Common Admission Test.

MARCOS guarding Dal Lake in Kashmir ahead G20

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In preparation for the upcoming G20 meeting, the serene Dal Lake in Srinagar witnessed the presence of elite Marine Commandos (MARCOS) on Wednesday. These highly trained commandos were engaged in multiple rounds of the lake as part of their acclimatization process.

The decision to deploy the Marine Commandos in the lake was made five days prior to the G20 event, scheduled to take place from May 22 to May 24 at the SKICC. This marks the first time that Srinagar will host a G20 meeting during India’s presidency.

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To ensure heightened security measures, the commandos will continue to patrol the lake regularly until the conclusion of the G20 event.

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Dal Lake is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and cultural significance, attracting visitors from across the globe. Recognizing the need to protect this iconic location, the Indian government has entrusted the responsibility to the exceptionally skilled MARCOS unit, celebrated for its professionalism and unwavering commitment.

CDS 2 2023: Notification, Exam Date, Application Form

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UPSC has released the CDS 2 2023 Examination notification today on 17th May 2023. Candidates can apply for CDS 2 2023 Examination by going to the UPSC Website and the Last Date to apply is 06th June 2023. Notification for the Combined Defence Services Examination (II) 2023 has been released according to the Union Public Service Commission calendar. The exam is a national-level examination for the recruitment of candidates into the Indian Military Academy, the Officers’ Training Academy, the Indian Naval Academy, and the Indian Air Force Academy.

Prepare for the CDS Exam 2023:

The exam is conducted twice a year and can be attempted in Hindi or English. It is an offline, written examination. The CDS 2 2023 exam will be conducted on 03 September 2023.

Join CDS 2 2023 Exam Daily Live Classes: Book Your Seat [MUST ENROLL]

CDS 2 2023 Important Dates:

CDS 2 2023 Important Dates: UPSC has published the CDS 2 2023 notification and important dates. Let’s have a look at the schedule for CDS 2 2023 exam.

CDS 2 2023 Notification Exam Date Vacancies Eligibility Syllabus And Age Limits
CDS 2 2023 EVENTSDATES
CDS 2 2023 Application Start Date17 May 2023
CDS 2 2023 Application Last Date06 June 2023
CDS 2 2023 Exam Date03 September 2023 (SUNDAY)
CDS 2 2023 Admit Card Download Date3 weeks before exam
CDS 2 2023 Result Date (Expected)Oct – Nov 2023
CDS 2 2023 Exam Online CourseEnroll Now
CDS 2 2023 Official NotificationTO BE UPDATED
SSB Interview Live Classes 3

CDS 2 2023 Notification:

The CDS 2 2023 notification is released by the UPSC on 17th May 2023, according to the UPSC calendar.

CDS 2 2023 Application Fee:

Candidates belonging to the General Caste and Other Backward Classes are required to pay the amount of Rs. 200/- as registration fees. Women and other castes are exempted from paying.

CDS 2 2023 Applications:

After the release of the notification, candidates can start applying for the exam by visiting the official UPSC website and clicking on “CDS 2 2023 Applications”. Fill in the form with accurate details and upload the application form.

CDS 2 2023 Admit Card:

Candidates can download their admit card from the official website two weeks prior to the examination. Carefully check your details and if there are any discrepancies, one can inform the authorities via email. Download and print your admit card and carry it for the exam.

CDS 2023 Live Classes 1

CDS 2 2023 Age Eligibility & Date of Birth

CDS 2 2023 Age Eligibility Date of Birth

CDS 2 2023 Eligibility Criteria:

Nationality:

  1. A Citizen of India
  2. A subject of Bhutan or Nepal
  3. A Tibetan refugee who came over to India before January 1962, intending to permanently settle in India.
  4. A person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, and East African Countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, and Ethiopia or Vietnam intending to permanently settle in India. 
  • Candidates under points (2), (3), and (4), must have a certificate or proof issued by the Indian Government in favour of their statement.
  • Candidates who are Gorkha subjects of Nepal are not required to show any kind of certificate of CDS eligibility. 
  • A candidate in whose case a certificate of CDS eligibility 2022 is necessary may be admitted to the examination provisionally subject to the necessary certificate being given to him or her by the Government before the declaration of the results by the UPSC.
CDS OTA 2023 Live Classes 2

CDS 2 2023 Educational Qualification:

Military WingEducational Qualification
For the Indian Military Academy and Officers’ Training Academy Graduation from a recognized university.  
For the Indian Naval AcademyAn engineering degree from a recognized university.  
For the Indian Air Force Academy Bachelor of Engineering or graduation with physics and mathematics in class 12.  

Candidates who are appearing for their final year college exams are also eligible to attempt the CDS Exam. During the time of the SSB interview, an authentic graduation certificate must be provided to the board.

If you are preparing for the CDS 2 2023 and CDS 1 2024 written exam and SSB interview, you can check SSBCrackExams online courses and mock tests.

CDS 2023 Age Limit And Marital Status:

Military WingAge LimitMarital Status
Indian Military Academybetween 19 and 24 yearsUnmarried
Indian Naval Academybetween 19 and 22 yearsUnmarried
Indian Air Force Academyabove 25 years unmarried and below 25 years married or unmarried 
Officers’ Training Academy  
SSC Women Non-Technical Course  between 19 to 25 years  Unmarried Women, issueless widows who have not remarried, and issueless divorcees, in possession of divorce documents, who have not remarried are eligible.  
SSC Men Course  between 19 to 25 yearsUnmarried

Undesired Health Issues:

  1. Wax in ears 
  2. Deviated Nasal Septum
  3. Hydrocele/Varicocele/Phimosis
  4. Overweight/Underweight 
  5. Piles 
  6. Gynaecomastia 

Permanent body tattoos are strictly prohibited anywhere on the body except for the inner face of the forearm i.e., inside of the elbow to the wrist and on the reverse side of the palm/back, dorsal, and side of the hand.

In certain cases, candidates with tattoos of specific tribes on their faces or bodies as per their existing customs and traditions will be permitted.

CDS 2023 Live Classes 1

CDS 2 2023 Vacancies:

The CDS 1 2023 tentative vacancies are as follows:

Military BranchCourseVacancies
Indian Military Academy153rd (DE) Course commencing in July 2024100
Indian Naval AcademyCourse commencing in July 202432
Indian Air Force AcademyPre-Flying Training Course commencing in July 2024 32
Officers’ Training Academy – Men116th SSC Men Non-Technical Course commencing in October 2024169
Officers’ Training Academy – Women30th SSC Women Non-Technical Course commencing in October 202416

CDS 2 2023 Exam Pattern And Syllabus:

Exam Syllabus:

Entrance into the Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, and Indian Air Force Academy requires you to clear three subjects which are English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics.

Entrance into the Officers’ Training Academy requires clearance of only two subjects which are English and General Knowledge.

CDS Exam Pattern For IMA, INA, AFA:

SubjectTimeMarks
English2 hours100
General Knowledge2 hours100
Elementary Mathematics2 hours100

CDS 2023 Exam Pattern For OTA:

SubjectTimeMarks
English2 hours100
General Knowledge2 hours100

CDS 2023 Exam Syllabus:

TopicSyllabus
EnglishSpotting Errors Sentence Arrangement Synonyms Antonyms Selecting Words Ordering of Sentence Comprehension Questions  
General KnowledgePhysics Current Affairs Politics Chemistry History Defence Related Awards Geography Sports Biology Cultural Knowledge  
Elementary MathematicsAlgebra Trigonometry Geometry MensurationStatistics Arithmetic

CDS 2 2023 Exam Centres:

AgartalaDelhiJorhatRaipur
AgraDharwadKochiRajkot
AjmerDispurFaridabadGangtok
AhmedabadGayaKohimaKolkata
AizawlRanchiKozhikodeLeh
AligarhSambalpurShillongShimla
AlmoraBareillyChennaiGorakhpur
AnantapurBhopalCoimbatoreGurgaon
AurangabadBilaspurCuttackGwalior
BengaluruChandigarhGhaziabadHyderabad
ImphalIndoreItanagarJabalpur
JaipurJammuLucknowLudhiana
MaduraiMumbaiMysoreNagpur
PanajiPatnaPort BlairePrayagraj
PuducherrySiliguriSrinagarSrinagar (Uttarakhand)
ThaneThiruvananthapuramTiruchirapalliTirupati
UdaipurVaranasiVelloreVijayawada
DehradunGautam Budh NagarJodhpurNavi Mumbai
PuneWarangalVisakhapatnam

CDS 2 2023 Results:

The CDS 2 2023 results will be announced approximately a month after the commencement of the exam. Candidates can visit the official website to check their results. If they have cleared the cut-off, they will be called for the SSB Interview.

CDS OTA 2023 Live Classes 2

Last Official CDS Exam Cut Off

CDS 1 2022 Cut off

CDS 2 2023 Expected Cut-Off:

Military InstitutionWritten Exam Cut-OffFinal Cut-Off
Indian Military Academy140-150245-254
Indian Naval Academy120-130232-252
Air Force Academy150-160266-272
Officers Training Academy (Men)100-110164-170
Officers Training Academy (Women)100-110162-172

CDS 2 2023 Selection Process:

Step 1: Written Examination

  • The first step is the written exam.
  • The question pattern of the written exam for the Indian Naval Academy (INA), Indian Military Academy (IMA), and Air Force Academy (AFA) is divided into three sections which are English, Maths, and GK.
  • The question pattern of the written exam for the Officers’ Training Academy (OTA) consists of English and General Knowledge.

Step 2: SSB Interview

  • Aspirants who clear the written exam are eligible for the SSB Interview which includes the Personality Test/Interview.
  • The Personality Test/Interview includes two steps to test the aspirants’ efficiency, that is their personality and psychology.
  • The first part is an intelligence and personality test.
  • The second step is a psychology test which consists of an interview, group discussion, and conference round.

Step 3: Medical Test

  • Aspirants who clear both interview and document verification rounds are eligible for the last step which is the medical tests.

CDS 2 2023 Answer Key:

The answer key will be released on the official website close to the date of the announcement of the results. Candidates can check the answer key on the official website.

Coaching institutions release the answer key sooner after consulting with their students who have given the exam. Candidates can refer to any coaching institution’s website for the answer key.

CDS 2 2023 Salary:

Once selected for training, cadets get a fixed stipend of Rs. 56,100/- per month. Once a commissioned officer, your salary increases gradually with each promotion.

RankLevelSalary
Lieutenant10Rs. 56,100 – 1,77,500
Captain10 BRs. 61,300 – 1,93,900
Major11Rs. 69,400 – 2,07,200
Lieutenant Colonel12 ARs. 1,21,200 – 2,12,400
Colonel13Rs. 1,30,600 – 2,15,900
Brigadier13 ARs. 1,39,600 – 2,17,600
Major General14Rs. 1,44,200 – 2,18,200
Lieutenant General HAG Scale15Rs. 1,82,200 – 2,24,100
HAG + Scale16Rs. 2,05,400 – 2,24,400
VCOAS/Lieutenant General (NFSG)/Army Cdr17Rs. 2,25,000 fixed
COAS18Rs. 2,25,000 fixed

CDS 2 2023 Roles:

  1. One must be willing to be completely dedicated to their line of work. The country always comes first.
  2. CDS working environment can be difficult and will vary from Army, and Navy to Air Force.
  3. The job requires being mentally and physically fit and to be extremely disciplined.

LAST DATE FOR SUBMISSION AND WITHDRAWAL OF APPLICATIONS:
(i) Online Applications can be filled up to 06 June 2023 (Updated), 2023 till 6:00 PM.

CDS 2 2023 Frequently Asked Questions:

1: How many times is the exam conducted in a year?

The CDS Exam is conducted twice a year and can be attempted in Hindi or English.

2. How many attempts can one give?

There are no restrictions on the number of attempts but one must adhere to the age limit.

3. When can I give the CDS Exam?

One can attempt the CDS Exam in the last semester of their graduation or can give the exam after the completion of the course.

4. When CDS 2 2023 exam will be conducted?

The CDS 1 2023 exam will be conducted on 03rd September 2023.

Want To Prepare For The CDS Exam and SSB Interview?

NDA 2 2023: Notification, Exam Date, Application Form

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The official website will release the NDA 2 Notification 2023 on 17 May 2023, and the written exam for NDA 2 2023 is scheduled for 03 September 2023. UPSC conducts NDA 2023, a national-level entrance examination, twice a year to recruit qualified candidates for the Army, Navy, and Air Force wings of the National Defence Academy. Candidates aspiring to take the exam should start preparing by creating a study plan and devising a strategic approach to tackle the competition.

Join NDA 2 2023 Online Batch – Limited Seats

This post contains all relevant information about UPSC NDA 2023. Read on to find out about the NDA exam, including eligibility, admit card release date, exam pattern, selection process, vacancies, salaries, and other useful information.

NDA 2023

The NDA exam is conducted in two phases every year. The official website is going to publish the NDA 2 notification 2023 on May 17, 2023, and the direct link to the NDA 2023 application form will activate on the website. The UPSC will conduct the NDA 2 2023 exam to recruit candidates for the defence forces, and hall tickets have been released on the UPSC website for candidates appearing for the exam.

It is essential for candidates to have complete knowledge about the upcoming examination. The following table provides comprehensive information about the UPSC NDA 2023 exam:

Name of the ExamNDA 2023
NDA Full FormNational Defence Academy
Conducting BodyUnion Public Service Commission
Purpose of the examinationTo find officer cadets for Army, Navy and Airforce
Exam FrequencyTwice a year
Exam Category12th Pass
Selection ProcessNDA Written Test – SSB Interview – Medical – Merit List
Number of applicants5-6 lakhs
Exam Center41 Test Cities across India
GenderMale and Female
Notification PDFDownload

NDA 2023 Exam Updates

On the official site, the NDA notification 2023 PDF will be released, providing aspirants with detailed information about the exam.

  • On 17 May 2023, the NDA 2 notification and application form will be released.
  • NDA 2 2023 Admit card will come around August 2023.
  • NDA 2 2023 exam will be conducted on 03 September 2023.
  • NDA 2 2023 result will be published In Nov 2023.
  • NDA 2 2023 SSB interviews will start from Jan 2024.

NDA Exam Date 2023

The NDA exam date 2023 has been announced by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). It is crucial for candidates preparing for the NDA exam to be aware of the exam dates to avoid missing any important events or deadlines. The NDA 2 2023 written exam will be conducted on 03.09.2023 (SUNDAY)

NDA 2 Dates 2023

The important dates for the NDA 2 exam 2023 are as follows:

NDA 2 2023 Exam Schedule
EventDate
NDA 2 2023 Notification17.05.2023
Online Link Activates on17.05.2023
Last Date to Apply06.06.2023
NDA 2 2023 Exam Date03.09.2023
NDA 2 2023 Result DateAround Nov-Dec 2023

What is NDA Exam?

The National Defence Academy (NDA) is a premier training institute for cadets aspiring to join the three defense lines of India – Army, Air Force, and Navy. The NDA exam is the selection process to identify suitable candidates for admission to the academy and subsequent training in their respective defense lines. The exam is conducted twice a year and comprises a written test and an interview.

Candidates who wish to apply for the NDA exam 2023 must read this post carefully and make a note of the upcoming events related to the exam.

NDA Notification 2023

The official notification for NDA 2 2023 will be released on 17 May 2023, while the notification for NDA 2 2023 will be published on 17 May 2023 on the UPSC website. Candidates who intend to apply for NDA 2023 must carefully read the notification to obtain all the important information required for the examination. The notification contains detailed information on the exam, including eligibility criteria, syllabus, exam pattern, application dates, and other essential details.

The NDA notification 2023 PDF has been released, providing a comprehensive guide for aspirants. To access the PDF, candidates can visit the official website and click on the direct link to download and save it on their devices.

NDA Exam Eligibility

To appear for the NDA exam 2023, candidates must fulfill the set eligibility criteria prescribed by the UPSC on their official website. It is important for candidates who have applied for the upcoming exam to ensure they meet all the eligibility norms, as their candidature may be canceled at any stage if found ineligible. Candidates must satisfy the prescribed NDA 2023 eligibility criteria to progress further in the selection process. The eligibility criteria are divided into three parameters: age limit, educational qualification, and physical standards. Below are the detailed eligibility norms for the NDA 2023 exam as prescribed by the concerned authorities.

NDA Qualification

In order to appear for the NDA exam and be considered for the recruitment process, candidates need to have the necessary educational qualifications. The specific qualifications required are outlined in the following table.

ServiceEducational Qualification
NDA (Indian Army)12th Class pass of the 10 + 2 School Education pattern or equivalent exam performed by the State Education Board or University.
NDA (Indian Navy & Indian Air Force) & INAC Course12th Pass of the 10 + 2 School Education pattern or equivalent to Physics and Mathematics by a State Education Board or a University.
It is worth noting that candidates who are currently in their 12th grade or equivalent under the 10+2 school education system are also eligible to apply for the NDA exam.

NDA 2023 Eligibility: Physical Standards

The NDA exam has certain physical eligibility criteria that candidates must meet, such as height and vision standards. Here are the physical standards that candidates must fulfill to satisfy the NDA 2023 eligibility criteria.

CategoryMinimum NDA Height for Male Candidates
Tribals from Ladakh Region155 cm
Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep, and Minicoy Islands155 cm
Gorkhas, Nepali, Assamese, Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Uttarakhand152 cm
Bhutan, Sikkim & North East Region152 cm
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NDA Age Limit 2023

To be eligible to take the NDA exam and pursue a career in the defence forces, candidates must meet the prescribed age limit criteria. As per the NDA eligibility requirements, the age limit for different courses is between 16.5 and 19.5 years.

  • For NDA 1 2023: Only unmarried male/female candidates born not earlier than 02nd July, 2004 and not later than 1st July, 2007 are eligible.
  • For NDA 2 2023: Only unmarried male/female candidates born not earlier than 02nd January, 2005 and not later than 1st January, 2008 are eligible.

NDA Vacancy

The NDA 2023 notification PDF includes information on the available vacancies for candidates to apply. Having a thorough understanding of the vacancies can help candidates better prepare and plan their strategies for the exam. The vacancies for various positions in the Army, Navy, and Airforce under NDA 2023 and Naval Academy are outlined below.

NDA 2 2023 VacancyDetails
Indian Army 208 (including 10 for female candidates)
Indian Navy42 (including 03 for female candidates)
Indian Airforce(i) Flying – 92 (including 02 for female candidates)(ii) Ground Duties (Tech) – 18 (including 02 for femalecandidates)(iii) Ground Duties (Non-Tech) – 10 (including 02 forfemale candidates)
Naval Academy (10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme)25 (for male candidates only)
Total395

NDA Last Year Vacancies

The previous year’s NDA vacancy details can help candidates understand the range of posts available for both men and women in the three armed forces. Knowing the vacancies can also give insights into the difficulty level of the exam.

YearNDA 1NDA 2
2022400 400 
2021400413
2020418413
2019415415
2018415383
2017390390

NDA 2023 Exam Pattern

The NDA 2023 exam is composed of three papers: Mathematics, General Ability Test, and SSB Interview. It is crucial for candidates to understand the complete exam pattern to progress to the next stage of the selection process. The details of the paper pattern for the NDA exam are explained below. Candidates should take note of the important subjects, duration, and maximum marks allotted to each subject as per the NDA 2023 Exam Pattern provided in the table below.

CodeExam NameDurationNo. of QuestionsMaximum Marks
01Mathematics2 ½ hours120300
02General Ability Test2 ½ hours50200
100400
SSB Interview50900
Total1800

NDA Exam Syllabus

It is crucial for candidates to familiarize themselves with the NDA 2023 syllabus in order to excel in the written test, which includes topics such as Mathematics, English, and General Awareness. A thorough understanding of the latest syllabus is essential to effectively prepare for the exam and enhance one’s performance. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of the subject-wise syllabus for the NDA exam 2023.

PaperTopics
MathematicsAlgebra, Matrices & Determinants, Trigonometry, 2D and 3D Geometry, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Vector Algebra, Statistics & Probability, Venn diagram, Complex numbers, Height and Distance, Parabola, Ellipse, and Hyperbola, etc.
EnglishSpotting of errors, Grammar & usage, Para Jumbling, Fill in the blanks, Synonyms & Antonyms, Vocabulary, Cloze Test, Idioms & Proverbs, Sentence Correction & Improvement, etc.
General Awareness/KnowledgePhysics, Chemistry, General Science, History Freedom Movement, Geography, Current Events, etc.

Note: The General Knowledge of General Ability Test paper in NDA 2023 exam will have questions from various subjects, and their weightage will be approximately 25% for physics, 15% for chemistry, 10% for general science, 20% for history, 20% for geography, and 10% for current events.

NDA 2023 Selection Process

The NDA 2023 Selection Process consists of two stages: a written test and an SSB Interview. Candidates who meet the eligibility criteria must first appear for the written exam, which comprises two papers: Mathematics and General Ability Test. The total marks for the written exam are 900 marks. The Mathematics paper carries 300 marks, while the General Ability Test paper carries 600 marks.

Candidates who successfully clear the written exam will be called for the second stage, which is the SSB Interview. This stage comprises two stages: Stage I and Stage II. Stage I comprises Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests and Picture Perception and Description Test (PP&DT). Candidates who qualify in Stage I will proceed to Stage II. Stage II includes Psychological Testing, Group Testing, and Interview. The SSB Interview carries a total of 900 marks.

The final selection of candidates is based on the merit list prepared after considering the marks obtained in the written exam and the SSB Interview. Only those candidates who clear both stages will be eligible for the final selection.

  • Written Exam: The first stage of the NDA 2023 selection process is the written exam, which is conducted in an offline mode. Candidates who obtain the minimum qualifying marks will become eligible to proceed to the next round of the selection process.
  • SSB Interview: The second stage of the NDA 2023 selection process, which evaluates the intelligence and personality of the candidates. The SSB Interview is conducted in two stages, with the first stage being held by the Centres/Air Force Selection Boards/Naval Selection Boards. Candidates who clear the first stage are eligible to appear for the second interview round.
  • Medical Examination: The final stage of the NDA 2023 selection process, which is of qualifying nature. Candidates who have cleared the written exam and the SSB Interview will be called for a medical examination to ensure that they are physically and medically fit to be a part of the Indian armed forces. The medical examination is conducted by the Military Hospitals, and the medical standards required for the different posts are mentioned in the official notification. Candidates who do not meet the medical standards will be disqualified from the selection process.
  • Merit List: The final merit list for NDA 2023 will be prepared based on the marks obtained by the candidates in both the written exam and SSB Interview. The candidates who qualify in the medical examination will be included in the merit list. The final allocation of the candidates to the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force will depend on the availability of vacancies and fulfilling the eligibility criteria, medical fitness, and merit-cum-preferences.
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NDA 2023 Salary

Having accurate and comprehensive information about the NDA 2023 salary is essential for candidates to have a complete understanding of their potential earnings. The salary for different ranks has been outlined below, which will also aid candidates in assessing their career growth. NDA officers who graduate from the National Defense Academy receive an attractive salary, as well as various benefits and allowances exclusive to those employed in Defense services. See below for a table of the in-hand NDA 2023 Salary for officers according to their rank.

RankLevelGrade Pay
LieutenantLevel 10₹56,100 – ₹1,77,500
CaptainLevel 10 B₹6,13,00 – ₹1,93,900
MajorLevel 11₹6,94,00 – ₹2,07,200
Lieutenant ColonelLevel 12A₹1,21,200 – ₹2,12400
ColonelLevel 13₹1,30,600 – ₹2,15,900
BrigadierLevel 13A₹1,39,600 – ₹2,17,600
Major GeneralLevel 14₹1,44,200 – ₹2,18,200
Lieutenant General HAG ScaleLevel 15₹1,82,200 – ₹2,24,100
HAG+ScaleLevel 16₹2,05,400 – ₹2,24,400
VCOAS/Army Cdr/ Lieutenant General (NFSG)Level 17₹ 2,25,000/- (fixed)
COASLevel 18₹ 2,50,000/- (fixed)

Details of MSP (Military Service Pay):

  • Officers in the rank of Lieutenant to Brigadier are also entitled to a Military Service Pay(MSP) of ₹ 15.500 p.m. (fixed).

Flying Allowance:

  • The Army Aviators (Pilots) serving in the Army Aviation Corps are entitled to a flying allowance at ₹ 25,000/- p.m.

NDA 2023 Apply Online

The NDA 2023 recruitment process has started with the activation of the apply online link on the official UPSC website. Eligible and interested candidates can apply for the NDA 1 and 2 exams, which are scheduled for April 16, 2023, and September 3, 2023, respectively. To fill out the application, candidates must have their scanned photograph, signature, and other relevant documents ready for upload in the NDA 2023 Application Form. It is important to follow the step-by-step process for NDA application to avoid any errors or mistakes while filling out the form.

How to Apply Online for NDA Exam 2023?

To successfully submit the NDA 2023 apply online form, candidates must have complete knowledge of all the details. Here are the steps provided below to help them gain complete knowledge of the NDA exam 2023 and the online application process.

  1. Visit the official website of UPSC (www.upsc.gov.in) and click on the link “Online Application for Various Examinations.”
  2. On the next page, select the NDA 1 or NDA 2 Exam from the list of exams available and click on the “Apply” button.
  3. Read the instructions carefully and click on the “Yes” button at the bottom of the page to proceed further.
  4. Fill in all the required personal, educational, and contact details in the NDA 2023 Application Form.
  5. Upload scanned copies of your photograph, signature, and other required documents in the prescribed format.
  6. Pay the application fee online through debit card/credit card/net banking or generate an SBI Challan to make the payment offline.
  7. After payment, submit the NDA 2023 application form and take a printout of the same for future reference.

Make sure to double-check all the details before submitting the application form to avoid any errors or mistakes.

NDA 2023 Application Fee

elow are the details of the NDA exam application fee for different categories. It is mandatory for all candidates to pay the application fee after submitting the online form.

CategoryApplication Fee
General/OBCRs. 100/-
SC/STExempted from payment of fee
Sons of JCOs/NCOs/ORsExempted from payment of fee

Note: The application fee can be paid online using a credit/debit card or through net banking, or it can be deposited in cash at any SBI branch.

NDA Previous Year Question Paper

To prepare for the NDA 2023 exam, candidates are advised to solve the previous year’s question papers to gain complete knowledge about the exam pattern and analyze its difficulty level. Solving these papers will also help improve accuracy and proficiency in all the subjects, and time management skills. Candidates can download the question papers in PDF format, along with their solutions, and start practicing for the exam. Practicing NDA exam papers will help candidates to know the latest trends and types of questions asked in the exam. Direct links to download previous year’s papers in PDF format are provided for the NDA exam.

Question PaperMathsGAT
NDA 1 2023To Be Updated on 16/04/2023To Be Updated on 16/04/2023
NDA 2 2022Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 1 2022Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 2 2021Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 2 2020Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 2 2019Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 2 2018Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 2 2017Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 2 2016Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 2 2015Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 2 2014Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 1 2021Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 1 2020Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 1 2019Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 1 2018Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 1 2017Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 1 2016Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 1 2015Download PDFDownload PDF
NDA 1 2014Download PDFDownload PDF

NDA 2023 Preparation Tips

Succeeding in the NDA exam requires thorough preparation due to the high level of competition. Aspirants should refer to the NDA 2023 Preparation Tips shared by experts and previous year toppers to enhance their chances of success. Along with these tips, candidates must also ensure that they cover all the topics mentioned in the syllabus for each subject.

  • Candidates preparing for the NDA 2023 exam should carefully review the complete exam pattern and syllabus.
  • To improve their performance, they must create an effective study plan.
  • It is recommended to solve previous year’s question papers to understand the type of questions asked, the difficulty level, and the essential topics.
  • Attempting NDA mock tests on a daily basis can help identify and learn from mistakes.
  • Analyzing test results and focusing more on weaker areas is also important.
  • Candidates should also try to learn simple tricks to solve numerical problems in less time.

NDA 2023 Admit Card

Once the NDA 2023 application form has been successfully submitted, candidates can download their admit card from the official website of UPSC. The admit card is a crucial document, and without it, candidates will not be allowed to appear in the examination. It is important to note that no hard copy of the hall ticket will be sent via post. Candidates can use the direct link available on the official website to download the NDA 2023 admit card, which has been issued by the concerned authorities.

How to Download NDA Admit Card 2023?

  1. Visit the official website of UPSC – www.upsc.gov.in
  2. Click on the “Admit Cards” tab on the homepage.
  3. Search for the NDA 2023 admit card link and click on it.
  4. Enter your registration ID/ roll number and date of birth/password.
  5. Fill in the captcha code for security purposes.
  6. Click on the “Submit” button.
  7. The NDA Admit Card 2023 will be displayed on the screen.
  8. Check all the details mentioned in the admit card, including the candidate’s name, photograph, roll number, exam date, and venue.
  9. Download and take a printout of the NDA Admit Card 2023 for future reference.

Note: Candidates must carry the admit card along with a valid photo ID proof to the examination center on the day of the exam.

NDA Cut Off

Every year, UPSC releases the NDA Cut Off after the completion of the recruitment process. The cut-off marks are announced separately for the written exam and the final selection. Candidates who are appearing for the NDA 2023 exam should refer to the previous year’s cut-off to understand the number of good attempts required. The cut-off is determined by various factors such as the number of vacancies, the difficulty level of the paper, the number of applicants, and so on.

PaperWritten ExamFinal Exam
2022 (1)360720
2021 (1)343709
2020 (2)355719
2020 (1)355726
2019 (2)346709
2019 (1)342704
2018 (2)325688
2018 (1)338705
2017 (2)258624
2017 (1)342708

The cutoff for NDA 2023 will be published by UPSC on their official website after completion of the recruitment process and a few days after conducting the exam. It is important for candidates to refer to the previous year’s cut-off to estimate the number of good attempts. The cut-off depends on various factors such as the difficulty level of the paper, number of vacancies, and the number of applicants.

NDA Result

The NDA 2023 Result will be announced by UPSC officials after the successful completion of the exam. The result will include the list of qualified candidates who meet the cutoff score and will move on to the next round of the selection process. These candidates will have to clear the SSB Interview rounds to be considered for the post.

For the previous session, the NDA 2 2022 results were declared in PDF format on the official website, containing the roll numbers of selected candidates. The exam was conducted on September 4, 2022. The NDA 2 2022 result was released for the 150th course of NDA and 112 courses of INAC. Around 8000 candidates had qualified for the NDA exam.

NDA Exam Analysis

Expert-curated NDA exam analysis is available for candidates who have taken the exam. This analysis will provide valuable insights into the exam pattern, level of difficulty, and content. The analysis can help candidates predict their scores and prepare better for future attempts. The exam was reported to be moderate in difficulty level overall. The Mathematics paper contained the highest number of questions related to Trigonometry, Statistics and Data Interpretation, Matrix, and Determinants. Meanwhile, the General Ability paper had the most questions from English, Geography, Physics, and Current Affairs. Those who are preparing for the next exam should consult the detailed NDA Exam Analysis.

NDA 2023 Answer Key

The NDA 2023 answer key holds significant importance for all candidates who will take the exam. It enables them to verify the correctness of their answers, calculate their tentative scores, and identify the areas that require further improvement in their preparation.

In the past, the answer key for the NDA 1 2022 exam was published after the Maths and GAT papers. The answer key for Maths and GAT papers for Set A, B, C, and D in NDA 1 is available below for reference: Click here

NDA 2023 Marks

Once the NDA 2023 results are announced, candidates can check their marks by following these steps:

  1. Visit the official website of UPSC.
  2. Click on the link for NDA 2023 results.
  3. Enter your roll number and date of birth in the given fields.
  4. Click on the “Submit” button.
  5. The result will be displayed on the screen, showing the candidate’s marks obtained in the written exam and SSB interview.
  6. Candidates can take a printout of the result for future reference.

Alternatively, candidates can also check their marks by accessing the link provided in the email sent by UPSC after the declaration of the results.

NDA Mock Test

SSBCrackExams offers NDA mock tests that are designed to help candidates prepare effectively for the NDA exam. The mock tests are based on the latest exam pattern and syllabus and are created by subject matter experts. These tests are available in both Hindi and English languages.

The NDA mock tests consist of 10 full-length tests, which help candidates understand the exam pattern and level of difficulty. Additionally, the mock tests are designed to help candidates improve their speed and accuracy by practicing under simulated exam conditions.

Candidates can take the mock tests online and get immediate results and feedback. The detailed analysis of the test helps them identify their weak areas and work on improving them. SSBCrackExams also provides a ranking system that allows candidates to compare their performance with other candidates.

Overall, the SSBCrackExams NDA mock tests are a useful tool for candidates who want to increase their chances of success in the NDA exam.

FAQs on NDA Exam

1. What is NDA 2 2023 Exam date?

NDA 2 2023 exam will be conducted on 03 September 2023.

2. Can I join NDA after 10th Class?

No, you can only apply for NDA from 12th class onwards.

3. Can girls give NDA Exam?

That’s correct! Female candidates are now eligible to appear for the NDA 2023 exam, following an interim order passed by the Supreme Court in 2021. The order mandated the commission to grant permanent commission to eligible women in the Indian Army.

4. What is NDA 2023 exam pattern?

The NDA 2023 exam pattern comprises a written test with objective or multiple-choice questions from various subjects such as Mathematics, English, General Knowledge, and Current Affairs. The Mathematics section has 120 questions, and the General Ability Test has 150 questions. Out of these, 50 questions are from the English section, and 100 questions are based on General Knowledge.

5. What are NDA 2023 age limits?

For NDA 2 2023: Only unmarried male/female candidates born not earlier than 02nd January, 2005 and not later than 1st January, 2008 are eligible.

Brave Major Amit Dahiya 1 PARA SF Shaurya Chakra

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Major Amit Dahiya, Sena Medal, exhibited exceptional leadership, remarkable courage, tactical brilliance, and unwavering determination while leading a Search and Destroy Operation Team in Pulwama district. The objective of the mission was to eliminate foreign terrorists based on intelligence provided by the General Officer Commanding, Counter Insurgency Force (Victor), and corroborated by multiple intelligence agencies.

With meticulous planning and strategic insight, Major Amit Dahiya led his team into the designated area, defying inclement weather conditions, and employing an unexpected route to achieve complete surprise. He astutely positioned Sniper Detachments at advantageous vantage points and critical stops to effectively cut off potential escape routes. At 0605 hours, civilian movement was observed in the vicinity, prompting the terrorists to emerge from a Dhok and engage in indiscriminate firing, using innocent civilians as shields.

  • Major Amit Dahiya 1 1
  • Major Amit Dahiya 2 1

Recognizing the imminent threat posed to both his troops and the civilians, Major Amit Dahiya, Sena Medal, demonstrated bold initiative by maneuvering his forces closer to the terrorists and engaging them in a fierce gun battle. With unwavering determination, he successfully neutralized the first terrorist, skillfully ensuring the safety of his own troops and minimizing collateral damage.

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Furthermore, Major Amit Dahiya provided precise and effective fire support to assist in the neutralization of the second terrorist, displaying exemplary marksmanship and tactical prowess. His enterprising leadership, conspicuous courage, and unyielding determination throughout the operation were commendable.

In recognition of his outstanding performance, Major Amit Dahiya, Sena Medal, is highly recommended for the prestigious “Shaurya Chakra” award, a testament to his exceptional valor and exceptional contributions to the mission’s success.

Brave Marine Commando MARCOS Lt Cdr Mritunjay Kumar Shaurya Chakra

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Lieutenant Commander Mritunjay Kumar was deployed for Operation RAKSHAK in Jammu and Kashmir from March 23, 2021, to October 3, 2021. During Operation SHOKBABA FOREST (2021), he demonstrated exceptional bravery and set a personal example that led to the successful elimination of terrorists and the saving of a soldier’s life.

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Operation SHOKBABA FOREST (2021) was a joint Search and Destroy Operation (SADO) conducted by the 14th Rashtriya Rifles Battalion (GARH RIF) from July 23, 2021, to July 27, 2021. This operation was launched based on intelligence shared by the Jammu and Kashmir Police regarding the presence of terrorists in the Shok Baba Forest in Kashmir. At 23:00 hours on July 23, 2021, an outer cordon was established, and Lieutenant Commander Mritunjay Kumar led the MARCOS (Marine Commandos) team for the SADO in the challenging and dense mountainous forest terrain.

At 07:10 hours on July 24, 2021, two terrorists, who were hiding near a boulder, opened fire indiscriminately on the search team, resulting in Rifleman Pradeep Singh sustaining multiple gunshot wounds. While the terrorists were engaged in heavy retaliatory fire by the joint team, including the MARCOS, Lieutenant Commander Mritunjay Kumar noticed two other terrorists attempting to escape uphill. Despite being in a highly disadvantageous downhill position, the officer selflessly went beyond the call of duty. He discreetly tracked the fleeing terrorists and relayed their live positions to the control for readjustment of uphill stops.

The officer’s courageous pursuit and precise tracking of the terrorists, despite the treacherous terrain and his tactically disadvantaged position, led to the subsequent neutralization of both terrorists by the readjusted uphill stops. Afterward, Lieutenant Commander Mritunjay Kumar regrouped with the joint team at the initial contact site, where the engagement with terrorists was still ongoing. He conducted a hot extraction of Rifleman Pradeep Singh, evacuating him downhill to the MARCOS evacuation team, and provided immediate care by administering intravenous fluids and applying compression bandages during transit. This timely hot extraction and effective field trauma management played a critical role in the successful recovery of Rifleman Pradeep Singh.

Subsequently, the officer regrouped once again with the team at the initial contact site and tactically maneuvered himself into an uphill position, directly in the line of sight of the remaining hiding terrorists. In the ensuing firefight, the terrorists threw grenades at the officer, but he maintained tactical cover and directed accurate gunfire from other positions towards the terrorists. As a result, one terrorist was neutralized by friendly troops.

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While the army troops approached the boulder to confirm the status of the neutralized terrorist, the second terrorist opened fire on them. Lieutenant Commander Mritunjay Kumar observed that the adjusted position of the second terrorist put his own approaching teams in a vulnerable position. Displaying complete disregard for his personal safety, the officer broke cover, unleashed a heavy volume of aimed fire to suppress the terrorist, and closed in on his position with a bulletproof shield. This action effectively stopped the terrorist’s firing.

Following this, the teams were repositioned, and a thorough search was conducted. The body of the neutralized terrorist, along with warlike stores, was recovered, and a blood trail of the second terrorist was observed. Two days later, the second terrorist was found dead in the general area of Shok Baba forest, having succumbed to his gunshot wounds.

In keeping with the highest traditions of the Indian Navy, Lt Cdr Mritunjay Kumar went beyond the call of his duty during OP SHOKBABA FOREST (2021) displaying rare courage, personal example and selfless daring for which he is awarded the Shaurya Chakra.

The Hitman: Meet Major Nitin Dhaania 2 Para SF Indian Army

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On 13 December 2021, Major Nitin Dhaania was tasked to execute a surgical operation in a crowded area of South Kashmir (Jammu and Kashmir) to avert terrorist attack on Army convoy.

At 1330 hours, two terrorists in guise of civilians were positively identified by him. Sensing danger to civilians and imminent threat to Army convoy, he along with his buddy discreetly closed in towards the terrorists and tactfully challenged the terrorists, who retaliated with automatic fire towards them at extremely close range.

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Major Nitin and his buddy immediately grabbed the terrorists and engaged them in hand to hand combat. In ensuing grapple, he eliminated a terrorist identified as a Category A+ terrorist.

Subsequently, he rushed towards his buddy and sensing mortal threat to his life, in another aimed shot, eliminated the second terrorist identified as a Category ‘A’ terrorist.

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For displaying exceptional courage with utter disregard to personal safety, indomitable fighting spirit, ferocity in combat and averting an attack on an Army Convoy and saving precious lives of civilians, Major Nitin Dhaania is recommended for the award of “SHAURYA CHAKRA”.

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