Lt Gen Sadhna S Nair, Director General Medical Services (Army) and the first woman to lead the Army Medical Corps (AMC), visited the Base Hospital Delhi Cantt (BHDC) on June 2 to assess operations and inaugurate key renovated facilities. Her visit marked a significant moment in the Army’s ongoing efforts to strengthen healthcare infrastructure and recognize the role of women in both service and leadership.
Lt Gen Sadhna S Nair, #DGMS (Army) & Sr Col Commandant,AMC, visited Base Hospital Delhi Cantt #BHDC on 02 June 2025. The General Officer was briefed by Maj Gen Amresh Ghai, Commandant, on the hospital's role and operational preparedness and challenges of being one of the busiest… pic.twitter.com/ksru2rLhSf
During the visit, Lt Gen Nair was briefed by Maj Gen Amresh Ghai, Commandant of BHDC, about the hospital’s pivotal role in the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS). As one of the busiest and most advanced medical establishments catering to service personnel, veterans, and their families, BHDC is vital to military healthcare in the region.
A major highlight of the visit was the inauguration of the newly renovated Obstetrics and Gynecology wards, now renamed MAITREYI, meaning “The provider of life.” This symbolic renaming underscores the hospital’s commitment to maternal and women’s health, echoing national trends in emphasizing women’s healthcare, as seen in major civilian hospitals like Safdarjung.
Lt Gen Nair also unveiled departmental insignias and mission statements, reinforcing the hospital’s dedication to professionalism and compassionate care. She later toured the hospital’s high-tech Dialysis Centre, which serves critical care needs with state-of-the-art equipment.
Engaging with medical officers, Junior Commissioned Officers (JCOs), and other ranks, Lt Gen Nair commended the staff for their unwavering commitment and high standards in patient care. Her appreciation mirrors her previous observations during a visit to Base Hospital Lucknow earlier this year, where she acknowledged innovation and dedication within AFMS.
The visit highlighted the Indian Army’s dual focus on operational readiness and medical advancement. Through consistent modernization and a patient-centric approach, BHDC continues to uphold its tradition of excellence in serving the armed forces community.
A man from Punjab’s Tarn Taran district has been arrested for allegedly leaking sensitive military information to Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) during the recent Operation Sindoor. Identified as Gagandeep Singh, a resident of Mohalla Rodupur in Tarn Taran, the accused had been under surveillance following an alert from Counter-Intelligence Punjab.
Acting swiftly on information received from Counter-Intelligence-Punjab, @TarnTaranPolice, in a joint operation arrests Gagandeep Singh @ Gagan, a resident of Mohalla Rodupur, Gali Nazar Singh Wali, #TarnTaran.
— DGP Punjab Police (@DGPPunjabPolice) June 3, 2025
According to Punjab Director General of Police (DGP) Gaurav Yadav, Singh had been in contact with Pakistan-based Khalistani supporter Gopal Singh Chawla for the past five years. Through Chawla, he was introduced to Pakistani Intelligence Operatives (PIOs), with whom he allegedly shared classified details such as troop movements and strategic military locations. In return, he received payments via Indian financial channels.
The DGP shared details of the arrest in a post on social media platform X, stating that Singh’s actions posed a significant threat to national security. A mobile phone recovered from the suspect contained incriminating data, including communications with over 20 suspected ISI contacts and evidence of intelligence leaks.
A joint operation conducted by Tarn Taran Police and counter-intelligence units led to the arrest, and authorities have since launched comprehensive financial and technical investigations to trace the full network involved in the espionage activity.
Officials emphasized that the case underlines the continued attempts by Pakistan to exploit internal sympathizers through honeytrap and ideological networks, especially during critical military operations like Operation Sindoor.
In a key development underscoring the Indian Army’s focus on technological preparedness and operational efficiency, Lieutenant General JS Sidana, Director General of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers (DGEME) and Senior Colonel Commandant of the Corps of EME, met with Lieutenant General Anindya Sengupta, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) of Surya Command, at the Central Command headquarters in Lucknow.
Lt Gen JS Sidana, #DGEME & Senior Colonel Commandant of the Corps of #EME, called on Lt Gen Anindya Sengupta, #GOC-in-C #SuryaCommand. They discussed key sustenance issues and proactive initiatives by EME to enhance operational… pic.twitter.com/9dwVUIqXgG
The meeting revolved around crucial sustenance issues and the proactive measures being implemented by the Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers (EME) to enhance the Army’s readiness and effectiveness in contemporary combat scenarios. A formal exchange of a memento from Lt Gen Sidana to Lt Gen Sengupta marked the spirit of cooperation between the two commands. The meeting took place in a setting reflective of military decorum, featuring regimental flags and honours.
Following the strategic discussions, Lt Gen Sidana conducted a visit to EME units based in Lucknow. He reviewed their operational preparedness and inspected advanced systems including state-of-the-art weaponry and unmanned aerial vehicles. Addressing the personnel, he commended their professional commitment and urged them to uphold the highest standards of technical excellence.
The Corps of EME, formed in 1943, is vital to the Indian Army’s technological infrastructure. Initially focusing on electrical systems, it has evolved over the decades to become a cornerstone of electronics and high-tech maintenance, particularly since the Army’s modernisation thrusts in the 1980s and 1990s.
Surya Command, headquartered in Lucknow, is one of the Army’s seven operational commands. It plays a strategic role in safeguarding India’s northern and central regions, especially along the Indo-Tibet and Indo-Nepal borders in Uttarakhand. First established during World War II in 1942, and later re-raised in 1963 after the Sino-Indian War, Surya Command today operates as a key defensive formation with responsibilities across Uttar Bharat and Madhya Bharat.
This high-level interaction reflects the Army’s continuing emphasis on the integration of advanced technologies and collaboration across commands to ensure mission readiness. It also follows a recent meeting on May 29 between Lt Gen Sengupta and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, where the focus was on strengthening security frameworks and improving welfare measures for defence veterans, highlighting Surya Command’s engagement with state leadership.
Across the world, the 21-gun salute is the ultimate military honor, accorded to heads of state and celebrated fallen heroes. In India, too, this thunderous salute is used in national ceremonies and the funerals of martyrs who died for the nation. But why 21 shots? The answer lies in a blend of history, symbolism and tradition. What began as a naval practice has become the most powerful gesture of national respect – a final “thank you” to those who gave their lives.
Historical Origins
The salute’s roots go back to the Age of Sail. When warships entered friendly ports, they fired all their cannons to show they were unloaded and meant no harm. Early British custom was to fire seven cannon shots (the number of guns on a typical ship) and have forts on shore reply with three shots for each one. The result was 7×3 = 21. Odd numbers were chosen for luck (even numbers were seen as inauspicious or a sign of death), so the practice crystallized into a 21-shot salute. Over the centuries, “seven by sea, three by land” became the celebrated origin story of today’s 21-gun salute.
A Dutch man-of-war firing a salute. The Cannon Shot, painting by Willem van de Velde the Younger.
Global Standardization
By the 1800s, 21 shots had been formalized. In Britain, a 21-gun salute became the official honor for royalty around 1808. In the United States, regulations in 1842 made 21 the presidential salute, and by 1875 the US Navy adopted 21 rounds as the standard international salute, matching Britain and other powers. Over time, the 21-gun salute spread worldwide – an internationally recognized salute for a nation’s flag or chief of state. As one US source notes, 21-gun salutes eventually became the “international standard” for honoring leaders.
Royal Gun Salute in Hyde Park on The Prince of Wales’s birthday, 2012.
Significance in India
In India, the 21-gun salute is woven into national ritual and patriotism. For example, every Republic Day culminates with the President unfurling the tricolor as seven field guns fire three volleys (21 shots) during the national anthem. Some that this 21-gun salute “has been a constant feature of all our Republic Days”. While other explain that the 21-gun salute is considered “the highest honour of the country,” given to the President (as The Supreme Commander) and visiting heads of state on grand occasions. In other words, it is India’s ultimate military salute: a powerful tribute at flag ceremonies or the funerals of great leaders and martyrs alike. On Republic or Independence Day, the Army’s ceremonial battery (historically 25-pounder guns, now 105 mm howitzers) lines up to execute the salute, symbolizing national unity and respect for those who serve.
Respect roll: Twenty-one shots from seven artillery guns fired in three rounds come at intervals of 2.25 seconds, covering the 52-second duration of the national anthem as it plays on Republic Day
Why 21? Symbolic Meaning
The number 21 carries special resonance. Mathematically, it is 3×7, combining two numbers long held to be auspicious or complete. Seven was seen as mystical (seven days of creation, seven heavens, etc.), and three often represents completeness or divinity. The old tradition of forts firing three shots per ship shot made the number concrete (7×3), and that arithmetic became legendary. In folklore, even numbers were unlucky at sea, so an odd total like 21 was preferred. Put simply, 21 became a way to signify the supreme honor – the highest odd-number tribute that could be given. Some historians also note the astronomical angle: 21 (as 3×7) matched the known celestial bodies in the sky, though this is debated. In any case, the choice of 21 blends ritual tradition with a sense of completeness and highest respect.
At the 74th Republic Day celebrations, the British-era ’25 pounder artillery was replaced by 105 mm Indian field guns for the 21-gun salute. The move is in line with the Centre’s push for ‘Make in India’ and a step towards an ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’
Modern Protocols
In practice today, 21-gun salutes follow strict protocols. Key occasions include:
National ceremonies: On Republic Day (Jan 26) and Independence Day (Aug 15) in India, 21 blank shells are fired by the ceremonial battery after the President’s address or flag-hoisting. (Seven guns fire three times each, timed to cover the national anthem’s 52-second duration.)
State occasions: New Presidents, visiting foreign heads of state or royal dignitaries receive a 21-gun salute as a sign of highest honor. For example, the Guide London notes that even a US President visiting the UK would get the 21-gun royal salute.
Funerals: In state and military funerals, the 21-gun salute is reserved for the very top leaders and heroes. Heads of state (e.g. a President) get 21 rounds, while senior officers get lesser salutes (India’s Chief of Defence Staff received 17 rounds at his funeral). In honor ceremonies for decorated martyrs, 21 guns are often fired as part of full military honors (see examples below).
Ordnance: The salute is delivered by artillery. In India, the Army’s 8711 Field Battery (Ceremonial) brings in six towed guns (historically WWII 25-pounders, now 105 mm Indian Field Guns) to fire 21 blank cartridges. (In fact, seven guns fire three rounds apiece.) These special “ceremonial” shells produce thunderous noise and smoke with no live projectile.
Guns Salute being given by Police personnel.
Difference Between 21-Gun Salute and 3-Volley Salute
It is important not to confuse the 21-gun salute with the “three-volley salute” seen at military funerals. The three-volley salute is performed by a rifle party (a firing squad of three soldiers) who fire three blank shots in unison at a funeral. This tradition dates to battlefield customs of pausing fire to clear the dead. By contrast, the 21-gun salute uses artillery (field guns) and is reserved for state honors and national leaders. In short, the three-volley is a final act by comrades at any soldier’s funeral, while the 21-gun salute is a grand, public salute reserved for the nation’s highest honorees.
The three-volley salute is performed by a rifle party (a firing squad of three soldiers) who fire three blank shots in unison at a funeral.
Emotional and National Impact
These thunderous salvos carry deep meaning for the nation. Iconic heroes are enshrined in memory at the very moment the guns roar. For example, Kargil war hero Captain Vikram Batra, PVC – “the face of the Indian soldier” – is still honored each July 7 in annual tributes. Such figures inspire the pride behind every salute. At Colonel Santosh Mahadik’s funeral in Maharashtra, villagers stood solemnly under the draped flag as the Army fired the 21-gun salute. Eyewitnesses later recalled the air filled with shouts of “Bharat Mata Ki Jai!” as the guns boomed. Similarly, during the cremation of young Agniveer Murli Naik, his mother lit the funeral pyre while “the Army offered a 21-gun salute. In that moment, grief turned to pride,” according to the press. In New Delhi, when India’s Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat was laid to rest, hundreds of soldiers and citizens marched behind his coffin under 17 artillery shots (the highest Army salute). Onlookers waved flags and cried “Hail Mother India!” as Prime Minister Modi vowed, “India will never forget their rich contribution.”. In all these scenes the gun salute blends mourning with national respect. Each shot is a communal salute – a final salute expressing that the nation stands behind its heroes.
Former CDS Bipin Rawat was given a 17 artillery shots (Highest in Army)
Other Types of Gun Salutes Around the World
While the 21-gun salute is the highest military honour, different numbers of gun salutes are used based on rank, protocol, or occasion. These include:
17-Gun Salute: In India, this is accorded to the Vice President, Chief Ministers, and Chiefs of the Armed Forces.
15-Gun Salute: Given to certain dignitaries like cabinet ministers, governors, or visiting ambassadors, depending on diplomatic rank and occasion.
11-Gun and 7-Gun Salutes: Reserved for high-ranking officials of lesser stature or during non-state ceremonial events.
19-Gun Salute: Used in countries like the United States and the UK for Vice Presidents, Deputy Heads of State, and certain high-ranking military officers.
Custom Salutes by Nation: Some nations have their own traditions. For example:
The UK Royal Navy uses gun salutes based on the rank of the admiral or royal.
The US Military has an official table that prescribes the number of rounds (ranging from 11 to 21) based on office held.
These varying salutes are deeply rooted in military courtesy, reflecting rank, respect, and tradition — ensuring each officer, leader, or guest receives honours commensurate with their status.
Conclusion
The 21-gun salute is far more than a ritual; it is the nation’s loudest “thank you.” From its naval origins to India’s grand parades, it symbolizes complete honor and gratitude. As sources note, it is the “highest honor” a country can render. Every booming volley says: we remember your sacrifice. In India, as in other nations, the 21-gun salute remains the ultimate tribute – not mere ceremony but the deepest gesture of a grateful nation bidding farewell to its bravest.
A wave of mourning swept across Baraban village in Himachal Pradesh’s Sirmaur district as news broke of Lance Naik Manish Thakur’s tragic death in a landslide in North Sikkim. The 27-year-old soldier from the Dogra Regiment was martyred on Sunday evening while on duty near the Brigade Headquarters at Chatten.
Lance Naik Thakur, remembered by his comrades and villagers for his discipline and humility, had joined the Indian Army in September 2016. Over the past eight years, he served the nation with quiet commitment and dedication. He is survived by his wife, Tanu Devi, and his parents, Joginder Singh and Kiran Bala, who live in Baraban (Kolar) village under Nahan tehsil.
Confirming the incident, Deputy Director of the Sainik Welfare Board in Sirmaur, Major (Retd) Deepak Dhawan, said that the soldier’s mortal remains are expected to reach Chandigarh by aircraft later in the evening. From there, the body will be transported to his native village by road with full military honours.
“Lance Naik Manish Thakur has laid down his life in the line of duty and we salute his supreme sacrifice. The district administration, along with the Army and the Sainik Welfare Board, is fully supporting the bereaved family,” said Major Dhawan.
The final rites will be performed in Baraban village with full military honours, following the Assured Decent Last Rites (ADLR) protocol. The entire region stands united in grief and pride, saluting the fallen hero for his unwavering service to the nation.
The AFCAT 2 2025 Notification is out, announcing 284 vacancies across the Flying and Ground Duty branches. The online application process began on 2nd June 2025, with training scheduled to commence in July 2026 at the Air Force Academy, Dundigal, Hyderabad.
We’re excited to bring you the latest information about AFCAT 2 2025, a golden opportunity for those dreaming of a career in the Indian Air Force. The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is a crucial gateway for aspiring officers, and staying ahead of the curve is key to success.
Our comprehensive guide covers all the bases you need to know about AFCAT 2 2025. We’ll walk you through the notification overview, key dates, eligibility criteria, and application process. Plus, we’ll break down the exam pattern and syllabus to help you study smarter.
We’ll also shed light on the selection process, ensuring you’re well-equipped to tackle each stage with confidence. So, let’s get started on this exciting path towards your future in the skies!
As an aspiring candidate for the Indian Air Force, I’m excited to share the essential details about the AFCAT 2 2025 notification. This announcement is crucial for those aiming to join the prestigious ranks of the IAF. Let’s dive into the key aspects of this notification.
Category
Details
Name of the Exam
AFCAT 2 2025
Conducted by
CDAC for Indian Air Force
Post Name
Indian Air Force Officer
Vacancies
284
Exam Level
National
Frequency
Twice a year
Category
Defence
Application Mode
Online
Registration Dates
2nd June 2025
Mode of Exam
Online (Computer Based Test)
Total Number of Questions
AFCAT: 100
Exam Language
English
Marking Scheme
– 3 marks for correct answers – 1 mark deducted for incorrect answers – No marks for unattempted questions
The Indian Air Force is set to release the AFCAT 2 2025 notification on 2nd June 2025 and last date will be 1st July 2025. This date is significant for all of us who are eagerly waiting to start our journey towards a career in the Air Force. It’s important to mark this date on our calendars and stay alert for the official announcement.
How to Access
To access the AFCAT 2 2025 notification, we need to follow these steps:
PDF Download: We can download the official AFCAT 2 2025 Notification PDF from official websites.
Careful Reading: It’s crucial that we thoroughly read the notification to ensure we meet all eligibility requirements.
Online Application: The application form link will be activated on the official websites mentioned above.
Important Dates: The notification will include key dates such as the application period, admit card release, and exam date.
Additional Information: We’ll find details about the number of openings, eligibility criteria, and other essential information in the PDF.
By staying informed about the AFCAT 2 2025 notification, we’re taking the first step towards our dream of joining the Indian Air Force. Remember, preparation is key, and understanding the notification thoroughly is part of that preparation. Let’s gear up for this exciting opportunity and give our best shot at becoming part of the elite Indian Air Force!
AFCAT 2 2025 Key Dates
As we gear up for AFCAT 2 2025, it’s crucial to stay on top of the important dates. I’ll break down the key timelines to help us plan our preparation effectively.
Application Timeline
The AFCAT 2 2025 notification released on 27th May 2025. This announcement will kick off the application process, giving us a clear picture of what to expect. Here’s what we need to know about the application timeline:
Application Form Release: The Indian Air Force will opened the application window on 2nd June 2025, extending into January 2025. This gives us ample time to gather all necessary documents and information.
Submission Deadline: We’ll need to submit our completed applications by 1st July 2025. It’s wise to apply early to avoid any last-minute technical issues or delays.
Admit Card Release: The AFCAT 2 2025 admit cards are expected to be available for download on 7th August 2025. This document is crucial for entering the exam hall, so we must keep it safe.
Exam Date
The AFCAT 2 2025 exam date is a pivotal moment in our journey towards joining the Indian Air Force. Online AFCAT 2 2025 examination will be conducted on 23rd August 25 and 24th August 25. While 25th August would be reserve day.
Result Declaration
After the exam, the wait for results begins. While the exact AFCAT 2 2025 result declaration date isn’t available yet, we can make some educated guesses based on past trends:
Result Announcement: The Indian Air Force typically takes a few weeks to process and announce the results. We can expect the results to be out sometime in September or October 2025.
Accessing Results: When available, we’ll be able to check our results on the official AFCAT website. We’ll need to log in using our email ID and password.
What to Expect: The result will show our qualifying status, section-wise marks, overall score, and the cut-off marks.
Next Steps: Those who clear the written exam will move on to the next stages of the selection process, including the AFSB Interview and medical examination.
Remember, these dates are tentative and based on previous patterns. The Indian Air Force might make changes to the schedule, so it’s crucial to keep an eye on the official AFCAT website for the most up-to-date information. By staying informed about these key dates for AFCAT 2 2025, we can better manage our time, prepare effectively, and increase our chances of success in this competitive exam.
AFCAT 2 2025 Eligibility Criteria
As we prepare for AFCAT 2 2025, it’s crucial to understand the eligibility criteria set by the Indian Air Force. These requirements ensure that candidates are well-suited for the demanding roles in the Air Force. Let’s break down the key aspects of eligibility for AFCAT 2 2025.
Age Limit
The age limit is a critical factor in determining eligibility for AFCAT 2 2025. Here’s what we need to know:
Branch
Age Limit
Date of Birth Range
Flying Branch (AFCAT/NCC Special Entry)
20 to 24 years
Born between 2nd July, 2002 to 1st July, 2006 ”BOTH DATES INCLUSIVES”
Flying Branch (with Commercial Pilot License)
20 to 26 years (age relaxable)
Born between 2nd July, 2000 to 1st July, 2006 ”BOTH DATES INCLUSIVES”
Ground Duty (Technical & Non-Technical) Branch
20 to 26 years
Born between 2nd July 2000 to 1st July 2006 “BOTH DATES INCLUSIVE”
Flying Branch: Candidates must be between 20 to 24 years old as of July 1, 2026.
Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) Branches: The age range is 20 to 26 years as of July 1, 2026.
Commercial Pilot License Holders: There’s an upper age relaxation up to 26 years for candidates with a valid and current commercial pilot license issued by DGCA.
It’s important to note that the minimum age to apply for AFCAT 2025 is 20 years. This applies to all branches, ensuring that candidates have the maturity and educational background required for these roles.
Educational Qualifications
The Indian Air Force has set specific educational requirements for AFCAT 2 2025:
For all branches, candidates must have passed 12th standard with a minimum of 50% marks in Mathematics and Physics.
Flying Branch: A minimum three-year university degree with 60% marks or a BE/B.Tech degree (four-year course) from a recognized university with at least 60% marks.
Ground Duty (Technical) Branch: For Aeronautical Engineering Electronics: Four-year degree in Engineering/Technology from a recognized university and for Aeronautical Engineer (Mechanical): Similar to the Electronics branch, with a focus on mechanical engineering.
Ground Duty (Non Techincal Branch):
Weapon System Branch: Minimum 3+2 degree with 60% marks.
Administration: Graduate degree in any recognized discipline with 60% marks.
Accounts: B.Com, BBA, MBA with 60% marks, or qualified CA/CMA/CS/CFA.
Education: Postgraduate degree with 60% marks in graduation.
Nationality
To be eligible for AFCAT 2 2025, candidates must be citizens of India as per the Indian Citizenship Act, 1955. This requirement ensures that those who join the Indian Air Force have a strong commitment to serving the nation.
In addition to these criteria, there are a few other important points to consider:
Marital Status: Candidates below 25 years of age must be unmarried. Marriage is prohibited during training, and anyone who marries during this period may be discharged and required to refund all expenses incurred by the government.
Physical Standards: Candidates must meet specific physical requirements, including the ability to run 1.6 km in 10 minutes, perform 10 pushups, and do 3 chin-ups.
By meeting these eligibility criteria for AFCAT 2 2025, we’re taking the first step towards a rewarding career in the Indian Air Force. It’s essential to carefully review these requirements and ensure we meet all the necessary qualifications before applying. This way, we can confidently move forward in the selection process and pursue our dream of serving in the skies.
AFCAT 2 2025 Application Process
Applying for AFCAT 2 2025 is a crucial step in our journey towards joining the Indian Air Force. The process is entirely online, making it convenient for us to submit our applications from anywhere. Let’s break down the key aspects of the application process to ensure we don’t miss any important details.
Online Registration
To begin our AFCAT 2 2025 application, we need to visit the official website of the Indian Air Force. Here’s how we can register:
Click on the ‘Candidate Login’ section on the homepage.
Select ‘Not yet Registered? Register Here’ if we’re first-time applicants.
Fill in the required details to create our account.
After successful registration, we’ll receive a password on our registered email ID.
Once registered, we can log in using our email ID and password to start filling out the application form. It’s important to carefully read all instructions before proceeding.
Document Upload
Before we begin filling out the application form, we need to have certain documents ready for upload. These include:
Passport-sized color photograph (taken within the last three months)
Scanned signature
Left thumb impression for Men and Right thumb impression for women
All documents should be in JPEG/JPG format, with specific size requirements of 10KB to 50 KB
It’s crucial to ensure that all uploaded documents are clear and meet the specified requirements to avoid any issues with our application.
Application Fee
The AFCAT 2 2025 application fee is ₹550 (plus applicable GST). This fee is the same for all categories of candidates. Here’s how we can pay:
After filling out the application form, we’ll be directed to the payment page.
We can pay using credit/debit cards or net banking through the secure payment gateway.
Once the payment is successful, we’ll receive a confirmation on our registered email ID and mobile number.
It’s important to keep the transaction receipt for future reference.
Remember, the application fee is non-refundable, so we should double-check our eligibility before making the payment.
To complete our AFCAT 2 2025 application successfully, we need to:
Fill in all required personal and educational details accurately.
Upload the necessary documents as per the specifications.
Select our preferred exam cities (we can choose up to five in order of preference).
Pay the application fee.
Review all entered information before final submission.
After submitting our application, we should take a printout of the completed form for our records. It’s not necessary to send a hard copy to the examination authority.
By following these steps carefully, we can ensure that our AFCAT 2 2025 application is submitted correctly, bringing us one step closer to our dream of joining the Indian Air Force. Let’s approach this process with attention to detail and enthusiasm for the exciting journey ahead!
AFCAT 2 2025 Exam Pattern and Syllabus
As we prepare for AFCAT 2 2025, understanding the exam pattern and syllabus is crucial for our success. The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is designed to evaluate our knowledge and skills across various subjects. Let’s dive into the details of what we can expect in the exam.
AFCAT Section
The AFCAT section is the core part of the exam, consisting of 100 objective-type questions that we need to answer within 120 minutes. This section tests our abilities in four key areas:
General Awareness (25 questions)
Verbal Ability in English (25 questions)
Numerical Ability (20 questions)
Reasoning and Military Aptitude (30 questions)
Each question in this section carries 3 marks, making the total score for AFCAT 300 marks. The questions are designed to assess our knowledge of current affairs, language skills, mathematical abilities, and logical reasoning.
For General Awareness, we need to stay updated with national and international events, history, geography, and general science. The Verbal Ability section will test our grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Numerical Ability questions will cover topics like profit and loss, time and distance, percentages, and averages. The Reasoning and Military Aptitude section will evaluate our problem-solving skills through verbal and non-verbal reasoning questions.
Marking Scheme
The marking scheme for AFCAT 2 2025 is designed to reward accuracy and penalize guesswork. Here’s what we need to know:
Correct answers: We’ll earn 3 marks for each correct answer.
Incorrect answers: 1 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.
Unattempted questions: No marks will be awarded or deducted for questions left unanswered.
This marking scheme makes it essential for us to balance speed and accuracy. We need to be confident about our answers to avoid unnecessary penalties.
It’s important to note that the standard of Numerical Ability questions is at the Class 10 level, while other subjects are at the graduation level. The exam is conducted entirely in English, so we should be comfortable with the language.
As we prepare for AFCAT 2 2025, let’s focus on covering all the topics mentioned in the syllabus and practice time management. Remember, the key to success lies in thorough preparation and strategic approach to the exam. Let’s aim to maximize our scores by understanding the exam pattern and syllabus thoroughly!
AFCAT 2 2025 Selection Process
The selection process for AFCAT 2 2025 is a comprehensive journey that tests candidates’ abilities at various levels. We’ll go through each stage of this process to help you prepare effectively for your dream career in the Indian Air Force.
Written Exam
The first hurdle in our AFCAT 2 2025 journey is the written exam. This online test is designed to evaluate our knowledge and aptitude across different subjects. Here’s what we need to know:
The exam consists of objective-type questions, covering General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, and Military Reasoning and Aptitude.
We’ll have 120 minutes to answer 100 questions, with each correct answer earning us 3 marks.
It’s crucial to note that there’s a penalty for wrong answers – we’ll lose 1 mark for each incorrect response.
To qualify, we need to score between 140 to 190 marks out of 300.
The questions are set at the graduation level, except for Numerical Ability, which is at the Class 10 standard.
Remember, this exam is our ticket to the next stage, so thorough preparation is key.
AFSB Interview
If we clear the written exam, we move on to the Air Force Selection Board (AFSB) interview. This stage is crucial in determining our suitability for a career in the IAF. Here’s what to expect:
The AFSB interview is conducted in two stages.
Stage 1 includes:
Officer Intelligence Rating Test
Picture Perception and Discussion Test
Stage 2 comprises:
Psychological Tests
Group Tests
Personal Interview
For Flying Branch candidates, there’s an additional Computerized Pilot Selection System (CPSS) test
The interview centers are located in Dehradun, Varanasi, Gandhinagar, Mysuru, and Guwahati.
This stage assesses our intelligence, reasoning skills, leadership qualities, and overall personality.
To succeed, we need to be physically and mentally prepared. Regular exercise and staying updated with current affairs can give us an edge.
Medical Examination
The final hurdle in our AFCAT 2 2025 selection process is the medical examination. Here’s what we should know:
Only candidates recommended by the Selection Board are sent for this examination.
The medical test is conducted either at the Air Force Central Medical Establishment (AFCME) in New Delhi or the Institute of Aviation Medicine in Bengaluru.
The examination ensures we meet the physical and medical standards required for a career in the IAF.
It includes various tests to assess our overall health, including vision, hearing, and physical fitness.
Specific physical standards include the ability to run 1.6 km in 10 minutes, perform 10 pushups, and do 3 chin-ups.
Remember, staying fit and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial not just for clearing this exam, but for our future career in the Air Force.
By understanding and preparing for each stage of the AFCAT 2 2025 selection process, we can increase our chances of success and take a significant step towards our goal of joining the Indian Air Force.
Conclusion
The journey to join the Indian Air Force through AFCAT 2 2025 is an exciting opportunity for aspiring officers. This comprehensive guide has shed light on the notification details, key dates, eligibility criteria, and the rigorous selection process. By understanding these aspects, candidates can better prepare themselves to tackle each stage with confidence and increase their chances of success.
As we look ahead, the path to becoming an IAF officer requires dedication, thorough preparation, and a strong commitment to serve the nation. The AFCAT exam is just the beginning of a challenging yet rewarding career in the skies. For those dreaming of donning the blue uniform, this guide serves as a stepping stone to embark on their journey towards a prestigious role in the Indian Air Force.
As per IDRW, in a significant boost to India’s indigenous defense manufacturing goals, Japan has offered its cutting-edge IHI XF9-1 jet engine for the Indian Air Force’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program. The proposal includes full technology transfer, co-development, and local production of the engine, potentially transforming India’s future air combat capabilities.
With this offer, Japan becomes the fourth nation—after the United Kingdom, France, and the United States—to enter the competition to power India’s 5.5-generation stealth fighter. The IHI XF9-1, developed by IHI Corporation in collaboration with Japan’s Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA), is one of the most advanced low-bypass afterburning turbofan engines in the world.
The XF9-1 delivers over 11 tons (107 kN) of dry thrust and more than 15 tons (147 kN) with afterburner, with scalable capabilities reaching up to 20 tons (196 kN) of thrust. Its slim, high-power design allows for improved internal fuel and weapons carriage—key to supporting stealth characteristics and extended mission range. The engine is also optimized for supercruise, enabling sustained supersonic flight without afterburners, a critical requirement for next-gen fighters.
Japan’s offer comes amid delays and uncertainties in other international engine collaborations, such as those involving the GE F414. The Japanese proposal presents India with an opportunity to fast-track the AMCA timeline while accessing advanced materials, precision engineering, and thermal management technologies.
The move also signals a strengthening of Indo-Japanese strategic ties, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. Experts suggest that a partnership of this nature could have long-term geopolitical implications, positioning both nations as collaborative leaders in aerospace technology. The modularity of the XF9-1 design allows for customized configurations, including reduced heat signatures and greater fuel efficiency—fitting well with AMCA’s stealth and performance profile.
While the offer is under evaluation, defense analysts believe the IHI XF9-1 is a strong contender given its performance, adaptability, and Japan’s openness to deep cooperation. The final decision will hinge on technical fit, depth of technology transfer, and alignment with India’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
If selected, the Indo-Japanese engine partnership could mark a milestone in India’s quest for self-reliance in fighter jet engine technology and elevate its standing in global defense aviation.
Lieutenant General Vikas Rohella, Director General of Land Warfare and Equipment (DGLWE) and Colonel Commandant of the Bombay Sappers, visited the 201 Counter Explosive Device Unit (CEDU) at the College of Military Engineering in Pune, reaffirming the Indian Army’s commitment to counter-IED preparedness and operational excellence.
Col Comdt Bombay Sappers visits 201 CEDU
Lt Gen Vikas Rohella, DGLWE and Col Comdt, The Bombay Sappers, visited #SuryaDisposers. He was briefed on the training infrastructure and various initiatives undertaken by the unit. He appreciated the high standards and extolled all ranks… pic.twitter.com/2rdTzOjAxS
During the visit, Lt Gen Rohella reviewed the unit’s training infrastructure and lauded the innovative counter-explosive techniques developed by the 201 CEDU, also known as the “Surya Disposers.” The unit demonstrated advanced bomb disposal robots, tactical training systems, and modern techniques designed to neutralize explosive threats in high-risk combat zones. Commending the professionalism of the personnel, Lt Gen Rohella urged them to maintain their high standards and continue their contributions to national security.
The 201 CEDU forms a specialized part of the Bombay Sappers, a distinguished regiment of the Indian Army Corps of Engineers with a legacy dating back to 1780. The Bombay Sappers are known for their role in combat engineering, infrastructure construction, and emergency response. The CEDU’s focus on improvised explosive device (IED) threats is crucial in light of the Ministry of Home Affairs’ 2024 report, which recorded over 1,200 IED-related incidents across India, underscoring the pressing need for such dedicated units.
The College of Military Engineering, situated in Dapodi along the Old Mumbai-Pune Highway, plays a vital role in training Army engineers and counter-IED specialists. The facility is equipped with high-end robotic ordnance disposal systems and tactical simulation tools that replicate real-world battlefield scenarios. These capabilities are aligned with India’s broader military modernization goals under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, which emphasizes self-reliance in defense technologies.
Lt Gen Rohella’s inspection follows a recent visit by Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Southern Command, who on June 1 reviewed technological advancements at the Bombay Sappers headquarters in Kirkee. Both visits signal a sustained push by the Indian Army to bolster its engineering and counter-explosive competencies.
The efforts of the 201 CEDU also reflect India’s alignment with global best practices in counter-IED strategies, including collaborations with international bodies like NATO’s Counter-Improvised Explosive Devices Centre of Excellence in Spain. These engagements ensure that Indian forces remain equipped to adapt to the evolving dynamics of modern warfare.
With their enduring motto “Sarvatra” (Everywhere), the Bombay Sappers continue to stand as a pillar of India’s defense capabilities, blending tradition with cutting-edge innovation to confront emerging security challenges.
The Indian Navy has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) announcing live firing exercises in the Arabian Sea from June 8 to 11, 2025. The scheduled drills come at a time of escalating regional and global tensions, and mark the second such naval operation in the Arabian Sea this year.
India issues a NOTAM on its west coast in the Arabian Sea region for a Naval Firing Exercise
According to sources, the Indian Navy has intensified maritime surveillance and readiness operations within India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The previous exercise, conducted from May 3 to 7, took place just 85 nautical miles from an area where Pakistan’s Navy was simultaneously holding exercises, shortly after the April 22 Pahalgam terrorist attack that left 26 civilians dead.
The new NOTAM comes amid a volatile international security environment. On June 1, Ukraine launched a major drone offensive on Russian airbases. In retaliation, Russia struck a Ukrainian military training base, killing at least 12 soldiers. These developments have heightened concerns among NATO allies, particularly after Russia tested its Oreshnik hypersonic missile—capable of carrying nuclear payloads and potentially bypassing conventional defense systems.
India’s upcoming naval drills are also being viewed through the lens of its strategic defense posture. The country maintains close military ties with Russia under the 2021–2031 Military Technical Cooperation Agreement, signed during the first India-Russia 2+2 Dialogue. Recent acquisitions like the Russian-made Container-S (29B6) radar system, which offers over-the-horizon detection of stealth aircraft and missiles, highlight the deepening partnership.
Military analysts suggest that India’s naval activities serve as both a defensive measure and a strategic message. With the global order becoming increasingly multipolar, India is balancing its defense relationships—maintaining strong ties with Russia while managing strategic ambiguity amid NATO’s evolving posture.
The announcement follows a high-level meeting between Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi and Prime Minister Narendra Modi on May 3 to review maritime operational preparedness, although specific decisions were not disclosed.
Commercial vessels have been advised to avoid the designated firing zone during the exercise period. While the Navy has not released operational specifics, the drill is seen as a visible assertion of India’s maritime readiness and strategic autonomy in an increasingly unpredictable regional and global landscape.
In a significant development during peace negotiations held in Istanbul, Ukraine and Russia have agreed to an “all-for-all” exchange of two key categories of prisoners of war, according to Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov. The talks, mediated by Turkey, mark a humanitarian breakthrough even as broader political issues remain unresolved.
Umerov announced that the agreement includes a full-scale exchange of severely wounded and critically ill prisoners, as well as young soldiers aged 18 to 25, between the two countries. In addition to these categories, both sides have also agreed to exchange the bodies of 6,000 fallen soldiers each.
This follows an earlier prisoner exchange held between May 23 and May 25, where 1,000 prisoners from each side were released over three days.
“These steps represent crucial progress on humanitarian grounds,” Umerov told journalists in Istanbul. “However, we continue to push for more substantial outcomes, including a ceasefire and a leadership summit.”
Despite the progress on exchanges, Russia has not yet agreed to a ceasefire or to a proposed meeting between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Umerov stated that Ukraine proposed a summit to be held between June 20 and 30, potentially involving U.S. President Joe Biden, to directly address critical issues and chart a path toward peace.
Ukraine’s delegation also raised concerns over the deportation of Ukrainian children, handing Russia a list of several hundred minors allegedly relocated to Russian territory during the conflict.
While the exchange deals mark a notable step forward in reducing the humanitarian cost of the war, the lack of consensus on a ceasefire and summit indicates that major political and territorial disagreements continue to impede a broader resolution.
