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DRDO Developing Indigenous Kusha Air Defence System in Three Variants, Induction by 2030

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The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is in the advanced stages of developing a multi-layered indigenous air defence system named Kusha, which will come in three variants—Kusha M1, M2, and M3—with a targeted full induction into the Indian Armed Forces by 2030.

Also Read: India Accelerates Development of Indigenous S-400-Like Missile System Under Project Kusha

Kusha M1 will be equipped with short-range missile systems designed to neutralize threats such as enemy aircraft and missiles at close range. Kusha M2 will operate in the medium-range surface-to-air missile (MRSAM) category, while the most advanced version, Kusha M3, will be capable of intercepting targets well beyond 400 kilometers.

The Kusha system is being developed to provide layered space protection by launching multiple interceptor missiles to secure zones ranging from 100 to 200 kilometers, effectively creating a robust shield against a variety of aerial threats. Despite their different range capabilities, all three variants will use a common kill vehicle, with differences in booster configurations to achieve the desired reach.

DRDO sources confirmed that development trials for Kusha M1 are scheduled for September 2025, with expected induction into service by 2028. The Kusha M2 and M3 variants will follow in quick succession, with the M3 likely undergoing trials by 2027. The full system is expected to be operational by 2030.

Kusha is being viewed as India’s indigenous answer to Russia’s S-500 missile defence system. DRDO is aiming for the Kusha system to surpass the performance of the S-400 Triumf, which the Indian Air Force (IAF) effectively deployed during Operation Sindoor to counter cruise missile and kamikaze drone attacks from Pakistan.

Once inducted, the Kusha air defence system will significantly enhance India’s ability to defend against kinetic projectiles, reinforcing the country’s push towards self-reliance in high-end defence technology. India currently awaits the final two squadrons of the S-400 Triumf system from Russia under a $5.4 billion deal signed in 2018, with full delivery expected by 2026.

Indian Air Force Academy Passing Out Parade 14 June 2025

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The Air Force Academy (AFA), Dundigal witnessed the grand spectacle of the Combined Graduation Parade (CGP) on 14 June 2025, marking the successful completion of pre-commissioning training for 254 Flight Cadets of the Indian Air Force. This included both Flying and Ground Duty branches, encompassing a new generation of commissioned officers dedicated to defending India’s skies.

Air Chief Marshal AP Singh, Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), presided over the ceremony as the Reviewing Officer (RO) and conferred the President’s Commission on the graduating cadets, officially inducting them as Flying Officers of the IAF.

The Reviewing Officer was received by Air Marshal Tejinder Singh, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Training Command, and Air Marshal PK Vohra, Commandant of AFA. The event began with the General Salute presented to the CAS, followed by a perfectly synchronised and crisp march past by the cadets on parade.

Adding to the occasion, 09 officers from the Indian Navy, 07 from the Indian Coast Guard, and one foreign trainee from a friendly nation were also awarded ‘Wings’ on successfully completing their flying training. The event was graced by dignitaries and the proud families of the graduating cadets.

Highlights of the Event

Flying Officer Rohan Krishnamurty
Flying Officer Rohan Krishnamurty
  • Commissioning Ceremony: The central highlight, where cadets officially became Flying Officers after taking an oath to safeguard India’s sovereignty and uphold the values of the service.
  • Award Winners:
    • Flying Officer Rohan Krishnamurti (Flying Branch) received the President’s Plaque and Chief of the Air Staff Sword of Honour for topping the pilots’ course.
    • Flying Officer Nishtha Vaid (Admin Branch) was awarded the President’s Plaque for securing first position in the Ground Duty branches.
  • Air Displays:
    • Enthralling performances by the Akash Ganga Skydiving Team, Air Warrior Drill Team, and Suryakiran Aerobatic Team.
    • Spectacular fly-pasts by Pilatus PC-7 MkII, Hawk, Kiran Mk-1, and Chetak helicopters.
Flying Officer Nishtha Vaid
Flying Officer Nishtha Vaid

Address by the Chief of Air Staff

In his stirring address, Air Chief Marshal AP Singh lauded the cadets’ discipline, turn out, and commitment to excellence.

“When you chose to serve the nation, you opted for a career that is not only demanding but also among the most honourable,” he remarked.

“Operation Sindoor stands as a shining testament to the professionalism of the Indian Air Force. As the future of the IAF, you must understand that we have always been the first responders in times of national crisis.”

He encouraged the officers to embrace emerging challenges in modern warfare, emphasizing the growing role of aerospace power and the IAF’s transformation into a true aerospace force. He concluded with a call to uphold the core values of the Indian Air ForceMission, Integrity, and Excellence.

A Day to Remember

As the ceremonial tunes echoed across the parade ground, the newly commissioned officers marched off in two proud columns — marking the start of their professional journey in the Indian Air Force. For these young men and women, the CGP was more than a ceremony — it was a defining moment, symbolizing honour, duty, and a lifelong commitment to the nation.

Indian Military Academy Passing Out Parade 14 June 2025

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The prestigious Indian Military Academy (IMA) in Dehradun witnessed a grand ceremonial Passing Out Parade (POP) on Saturday, marking the culmination of the rigorous training for the Spring Term 2025. A total of 451 Gentlemen Cadets (GCs), including 419 Indian cadets and 32 foreign cadets from friendly countries, proudly marched on the historic drill square, stepping into the ranks of commissioned officers in their respective armies.

Lieutenant General BKGM Lasantha Rodrigo, Commander of the Sri Lanka Army, graced the event as the Reviewing Officer, symbolising the strong bonds of defence cooperation between India and Sri Lanka. He inspected the parade and presented prestigious awards and medals to the top-performing officer cadets.

Key Honours Presented:

  • Sword of Honour: Academy Cadet Adjutant Anni Nehra
  • Gold Medal: Academy Under Officer Ronit Ranjan Nayak (1st in Order of Merit)
  • Silver Medal: Academy Cadet Adjutant Anni Nehra (2nd in Order of Merit)
  • Bronze Medal: Battalion Under Officer Anurag Verma (3rd in Order of Merit)
  • Silver Medal (TGC): Sergeant Akash Bhadouriya (Topper, Technical Graduate Course)
  • Silver Medal (TES-45): Wing Cadet Quarter Master Kapil (Topper, Technical Entry Scheme)
  • Foreign Cadet Medal: Foreign Officer Cadet Nishan Balami (Nepal) (1st in Order of Merit among foreign trainees)

The Chief of Army Staff Banner for the best performing company was awarded to Keren Company, standing first among the 12 companies for Spring Term 2025.

The IMA, established on 1 October 1932, has trained over 65,000 cadets, including those from 34 friendly foreign countries. Its legacy continues to inspire generations of military leaders with its focus on discipline, honour, and leadership.

The majestic Passing Out Parade (POP) for the Spring Term 2025 was conducted today at the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun. Lieutenant General BKGM Lasantha Rodrigo, Commander of the Sri Lanka Army, graced the occasion as the Reviewing Officer.

A total of 451 Officer Cadets marched proudly on the drill square, marking the successful completion of their rigorous pre-commissioning training. Among them were 32 Officer Cadets from Friendly Foreign Countries, including 2 cadets from Sri Lanka, showcasing IMA’s role as a global centre for military excellence.

Lieutenant General Rodrigo commended the Officer Cadets for their impeccable drill, bearing, and discipline during the parade. In his address, he reminded the newly commissioned officers of the three core responsibilities they must uphold throughout their careers — to the Nation, to their Soldiers, and to the Families of Bravehearts.

He also lauded the foreign cadets, referring to them as “brand ambassadors” of the IMA’s values who will carry the institution’s legacy beyond borders.

The event symbolized not only the start of a military journey for many but also the enduring spirit of camaraderie, discipline, and service that defines the Indian Military Academy.

IAEA Chief Confirms Radioactive Contamination at Natanz After Israeli Airstrike

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The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, has informed the United Nations Security Council that Israel’s recent airstrike on Iran’s Natanz nuclear facility has resulted in radioactive and chemical contamination. The announcement marks a critical development in the escalating conflict between the two nations, with growing concerns over regional and environmental safety.

Grossi stated that while Israel’s strike destroyed the above-ground infrastructure of the Natanz facility, the underground uranium enrichment centers appear to be intact. However, he noted that the power disruption at the site could have impacted the sensitive centrifuge systems used in uranium enrichment.

“There is radioactive and chemical contamination at the site,” Grossi confirmed, warning of potential long-term consequences if the situation is not brought under control.

Iranian officials have also reported fresh attacks on other key nuclear installations, including the Fordow and Isfahan facilities, though details on damage and casualties remain limited.

The Iranian government has vowed “decisive retaliation,” further heightening fears of continued military escalation. Meanwhile, international observers are urging restraint and calling for immediate diplomatic engagement to prevent a broader nuclear and humanitarian crisis.

The incident has drawn sharp global attention, with environmental and nuclear safety agencies now involved in assessing the fallout risks. The situation remains volatile as the conflict continues to unfold.

CAPF 2024 Final Result Out: 459 Candidates Selected as Assistant Commandants

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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has recently announced the much-anticipated results for the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) Assistant Commandant examination, conducted on 4th August 2024. This pivotal event marks a significant milestone for aspiring candidates who have dedicated countless hours to preparing for this prestigious opportunity to serve in esteemed paramilitary forces such as the CRPF, BSF, CISF, SSB, and ITBP. A total of 459 candidates have been recommended for appointment based on the written examination held on August 4, 2024, and the interviews conducted from May 5 to June 5, 2025.

The candidates will join various Group A posts across the five Central Armed Police Forces — Border Security Force (BSF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB).

How To Check The Result?

Candidates can download the CAPF 2024 result following the simple steps listed below:

Vacancy

Here is the vacancy for CAPF 2024:

Name of ServiceGeneralEWSOBCSCSTTotal
C.R.P.F.5111321709120
B.S.F.7519502814186
I.T.B.P.230720130467
S.S.B.200211060342
C.I.S.F.4715141608100
TOTAL216541278038515*

*Includes 10% reservation for Ex-Servicemen.

Breakdown of Recommendations

Here is the breakdown of the 459 candidates:

CategoryGeneralEWSOBCSCSTTotal
Recommendations160 (Incl. 07 Ex-Servicemen)54127 (Incl. 03 Ex-Servicemen)80 (Incl. 03 Ex-Servicemen)38459 (Incl. 13 Ex-Servicemen)

However, the appointment of several candidates remains subject to the outcomes of pending court cases. The final selection of candidates, including those with specific roll numbers mentioned in the press note, will depend on verdicts in related writ petitions currently before the Delhi High Court. Additionally, the result of one candidate has been withheld as per court orders.

A total of 97 candidates have been declared provisionally selected, pending document and eligibility verification. Furthermore, UPSC has maintained a reserve list comprising 112 candidates ranked just below the last recommended candidate across different categories.

Highlights of the Recommended Candidates

Here are the top 10 candidates:

S. No.Roll NumberName
10838339Shagun Agrawal
22604398Shyam Yadav
31103429Amrendra Singh
40838978Aayush
50301337Shreyas S
60807351Akash Kumar
71200702P Narasimha Chandra
80601917Arnab Maity
90833724Keshav
104103814Pawan Kumar

Final Thoughts

The final merit list for CAPF 2024 reflects the commitment and hard work of the candidates aspiring to serve in the Indian Armed Forces. These future leaders will soon begin their journey of contributing to the nation’s defense with dedication and honor.

Indian Navy 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Notification For January 2026 Course

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The Indian Navy has opened applications for its Indian Navy 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme for January 2026 course. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the details of the notification, the application process, eligibility criteria, and key dates for prospective candidates. Unmarried male and female candidates interested in joining the Indian Naval Academy on a Permanent Commission in the Executive & Technical Branches are encouraged to apply online via the official website.

Indian Navy 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme Overview

The Indian Navy has issued a notification for the 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme for the January 2026 course. This scheme offers a unique opportunity for young candidates across India to join the prestigious Indian Naval Academy. Below is an overview of the important details regarding this scheme:

Key Details

Conducting OrganizationIndian Navy
Advertisement No.10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme Jan 2026
Vacancies44
Job LocationAll India
Apply Online Date30th June 2025
Last Date to Apply14th July 2025
SSB Interview DatesSeptember 2025 onwards
Mode of ApplicationOnline
BranchesExecutive and Technical Branch
Official Websitejoinindiannavy.gov.in
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Steps to Apply

To apply for the Indian Navy 10+2 B.Tech Cadet Entry Scheme, follow these steps:

  1. Visit the Official Website
  2. Register: Click on the “Register” option to start the online application process.
  3. Fill in Basic Details: Enter your basic information during the registration process.
  4. Log in: Use the provided registration number and password to log in.
  5. Application Form: Click on the “Apply” link to access the application form.
  6. Complete the Form: Fill in additional details and upload the necessary photographs.
  7. Review: Review all the provided information before finalizing the submission.
  8. Submit and Print: Finally, download and/or print the completed application form for future reference.
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Vacancy Details

The distribution of vacancies for the Indian Navy 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme is as follows:

Branch NameTotal Vacancy
Executive & Technical Branch44 (Maximum of 6 for females)
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Limit

Candidates applying for the Indian Navy 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme must fall within the specified age range:

Eligibility CriteriaDate of Birth Range
Candidates’ Birth RangeBetween 02 July 2006 and 01 Jan 2009 (Both Dates Inclusive)

Educational Qualifications

To be eligible for the Indian Navy 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme, candidates must meet the following educational qualifications:

Eligibility CriteriaRequirements
Educational QualificationPassed Senior Secondary Examination (10+2) or its equivalent from any Board
Aggregate Marks in PCMAt least 70% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM)
Marks in EnglishAt least 50% marks in English
Entrance ExamAppeared for JEE(MAIN) 2025 Entrance Exam
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Selection Process

The selection process for the Indian Navy 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme includes several stages:

  1. Initial Screening: Candidates are initially shortlisted based on their eligibility and academic qualifications for the Services Selection Board (SSB) interview.
  2. SSB Interview: Shortlisted candidates undergo a comprehensive interview conducted by the Services Selection Board. This interview assesses various aspects such as intelligence, personality, and suitability for a career in the Indian Navy.
  3. Medical Examination: Candidates who successfully clear the SSB interview proceed to undergo a thorough medical examination to ensure they meet the prescribed medical standards necessary for service in the Indian Navy. This examination assesses both physical and mental fitness.

10 Interesting Facts About the Indian Navy

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Who Can Apply?

Only candidates who have appeared for JEE Main 2025 are eligible to apply for the B.Tech Cadet Entry Scheme. The call-up letter for the SSB interview will be issued based on the JEE Main All India Common Rank List published by the NTA.

Indian Navy SSC Executive IT Recruitment 2024 cadets 1024x576 1

Conclusion

The Indian Navy 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme offers a prestigious opportunity for young, aspiring individuals to join the Indian Naval Academy and embark on a challenging yet rewarding career in the Indian Navy. Candidates are encouraged to read the notification thoroughly, understand the eligibility criteria, and apply within the stipulated time frame. For more details and to apply online.

FAQs

1. What is the Indian Navy 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme 2025?

The Indian Navy 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme 2025 is a recruitment process for young, unmarried male and female candidates to join the Indian Naval Academy on a Permanent Commission in the Executive & Technical Branches.

2. When can candidates start applying for the Indian Navy 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme 2025?

The online application process starts on 30th June 2025 and ends on 14th July 2025.

3. How many vacancies are available in the Indian Navy 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme 2025?

There are 44 vacancies available, with a maximum of 6 vacancies for female candidates.

4. What are the age criteria for applying to the Indian Navy 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme 2025?

Candidates must be born between 2nd July 2006 and 1st January 2009 (Both Dates Inclusive).

5. What educational qualifications are required to apply for the Indian Navy 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme 2025?

Candidates must have passed the Senior Secondary Examination (10+2) or its equivalent with at least 70% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) and at least 50% marks in English. Additionally, candidates must have appeared for the JEE Main 2025 entrance exam.

Iranian Ballistic Missile Hits Tel Aviv, Marking Major Escalation in Iran-Israel Conflict

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In a dramatic escalation of hostilities, a ballistic missile launched by Iran struck Tel Aviv, causing significant damage and raising alarm across the region. The strike comes amid a rapidly intensifying conflict between Iran and Israel, following Israel’s recent airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites and senior military figures.

Eyewitnesses reported a loud explosion and rising plumes of smoke over central Tel Aviv. Initial assessments suggest the missile successfully penetrated Israel’s advanced multi-layered air defense systems, including the U.S.-made THAAD and the domestically developed Arrow system. This development has raised serious concerns about the effectiveness of these defenses against evolving threats.

The strike is believed to be a direct response to Israel’s unprecedented attacks targeting key Iranian infrastructure and leadership figures. In recent weeks, tensions have escalated sharply, with both sides engaging in high-impact retaliatory actions. Iran’s successful missile strike marks a pivotal moment, signaling a new level of direct confrontation between the two regional powers.

Security analysts warn that the missile impact on an urban center like Tel Aviv represents a serious shift in strategy and risk. The strike’s success may embolden further action and potentially provoke a more expansive military response from Israel, heightening the risk of a broader regional conflict.

The United Nations and major international stakeholders have called for immediate restraint. Diplomatic channels are under pressure to intervene as the tit-for-tat exchanges between Iran and Israel threaten to spiral into a full-scale confrontation involving multiple state and non-state actors.

This incident underscores the fragile security landscape of the Middle East, where longstanding rivalries are now playing out through increasingly direct and destructive means.

Major General Amir Hatami Appointed as New Commander of Iran’s Army

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Major General Amir Hatami has been appointed as the new Commander of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran, following an official decree issued by the Commander-in-Chief, Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei. The move marks a significant reshuffling of Iran’s military leadership amid escalating regional tensions.

General Hatami brings decades of experience to the role, having previously served as Iran’s Minister of Defense from 2013 to 2021. In his decree, Ayatollah Khamenei praised Hatami’s “dedication, competence, and experience,” and called for a “transformative and revolutionary approach” in the Army under his command.

“With the Army’s vast pool of capable and faithful personnel, and the experience gained during the Sacred Defense and beyond, it is expected that under your command, efforts to enhance combat readiness, strengthen spiritual and ideological foundations, improve personnel welfare, and boost cooperation with other branches of the Armed Forces will accelerate,” the Supreme Leader stated.

Hatami replaces Major General Seyyed Abdolrahim Mousavi, who has been appointed Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces following the recent assassination of General Mohammad Hossein Bagheri. Ayatollah Khamenei thanked Mousavi for his “sincere and valuable efforts” during his tenure as Army Chief.

The leadership transition occurs at a time of heightened conflict in the region, with Iranian military figures increasingly becoming targets of foreign attacks, particularly in the ongoing hostilities with Israel. The appointment signals continuity as well as a strategic recalibration in Iran’s military leadership as the country responds to evolving threats and regional instability.

Air Marshal A.K. Bharti Takes Charge as Deputy Chief of the Air Staff

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Air Marshal Awadhesh Kumar Bharti, AVSM, VM, has officially assumed the role of Deputy Chief of the Air Staff (DCAS) of the Indian Air Force (IAF), effective from June 1, 2025. With nearly four decades of distinguished service, his appointment reflects a deep well of operational expertise and strategic leadership.

Also Read: Meet Air Marshal AK Bharti: The Director General of Air Operations

Prior to his elevation, Air Marshal Bharti held the post of Director General of Air Operations, where he played a central role in modernizing the IAF’s combat readiness. His tenure included oversight of major aerial campaigns such as Operation Sindoor, underscoring India’s advancing aerospace capabilities and the IAF’s evolving doctrine under his guidance.

Also Read: Air Marshal AK Bharti’s Successor: Air Marshal George Thomas Takes Over as Director General Air Operations

A native of Jhunni Kala village in Bihar’s Purnia district, Bharti’s career began at Sainik School Tilaiya, followed by the National Defence Academy and the Defence Services Staff College. Commissioned as a fighter pilot on June 13, 1987, he earned the Sword of Honour and rapidly rose through the ranks. His leadership in commanding frontline squadrons such as No. 24 and No. 30 was marked by professionalism and a spotless safety record, earning him multiple commendations from the Chief of Air Staff.

As DCAS, Air Marshal Bharti assumes one of the top operational positions at Air Headquarters in New Delhi. Reporting directly to the Chief of the Air Staff, he will steer strategic planning, resource optimization, and the modernization roadmap amid changing regional security dynamics.

He succeeds Air Marshal Tejinder Singh, who served until April 30, 2025. Simultaneously, Air Marshal George Thomas has been appointed as the new Director General of Air Operations, succeeding Bharti.

Also Read: Air Marshal Tejinder Singh Takes Over The Command Of Training Command in Bengaluru

Air Marshal Bharti’s appointment marks a continuation of the IAF’s vision for a future-ready air force, backed by a leader with tactical brilliance, operational depth, and a track record of excellence in aerial warfare and strategic leadership.

Indian Army Scales Tololing Peak in Tribute Ahead of Kargil Vijay Diwas

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In a powerful tribute to the heroes of the 1999 Kargil War, the Indian Army’s ‘Forever in Operations Division’ conducted a commemorative expedition to Tololing Peak on June 11, 2025. This solemn event marks the beginning of the 26th anniversary observances of Kargil Vijay Diwas, celebrated every year on July 26 to honor India’s victory in the high-altitude conflict.

A team of 30 soldiers, drawn from regiments that were actively involved in the original Battle of Tololing, embarked on the journey from the Kargil War Memorial in Dras. Their mission: to retrace the historic route, scale the formidable peak once fiercely defended by enemy forces, and pay homage to the bravery and sacrifice that turned the tide of the Kargil War.

The Indian Air Force also participated in the tribute, with its personnel joining the expedition to underscore the spirit of jointmanship that defined Operation Vijay. Upon reaching the summit of Tololing, the team hoisted the Indian Tricolour, symbolizing both a remembrance of the fallen and a reaffirmation of national pride.

The 2025 expedition is part of a larger national tribute campaign. Events are scheduled across 25 Indian states, 2 union territories, and even in Nepal. Soldiers will meet families of the Kargil war martyrs, deliver letters of gratitude, and present commemorative tokens while assessing the families’ current needs and challenges.

The commemorations will culminate in a wreath-laying ceremony at the Kargil War Memorial on July 26.

The Battle of Tololing, fought at an altitude of nearly 15,000 feet from May 20 to June 13, 1999, was among the fiercest engagements of the conflict. Its successful recapture was a turning point that uplifted the morale of Indian forces and shifted the course of the war.

The 2025 Tololing expedition not only honors that legacy but also serves as a profound educational and motivational endeavor, ensuring that the valor and sacrifice of the nation’s heroes continue to inspire future generations.