In a significant advancement in defense collaboration, India and Japan have finalized an agreement to jointly develop the UNICORN (Unified Complex Radio Antenna) Nora-50 integrated mast for the Indian Navy’s warships. This development follows prolonged negotiations aimed at enhancing India’s defense capabilities, particularly in communication technology, where the country has faced challenges in accessing and developing crucial weapon-grade antennas and radars.

The signing of the Memorandum of Intent took place in Tokyo, attended by key officials including the Indian Ambassador to Japan, Sibi George, and Japan’s Director-General of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industries, Fukunaga Tetsuro. Representatives from the Indian Navy and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), which is expected to act as the co-developer for this sophisticated technology under the India-Japan Defense Technology Cooperation, were also present.

Currently, the Indian Navy employs the BEL-supplied Advanced Composite Communication System (ACCS), a fourth-generation integrated system designed for external ship communication. However, the introduction of the UNICORN Nora-50 mast marks a distinct advancement, integrating multiple communication antennas into a single structure, thereby optimizing ship design and stealth capabilities. Currently, Japan’s UNICORN systems are operational on their Maritime Self-Defense Force’s Mogami-class destroyers.

The new antenna system has been ingeniously designed to minimize interference between antennas while reducing the ship’s Radar Cross Section (RCS), which can enhance operational stealth. Retired Indian Navy Commander Milind Kulshrestha highlighted that the UNICORN system would improve the ship’s overall performance in detecting incoming threats, including missiles and drones, by effectively sensing radio waves in a broad area.

The UNICORN Nora-50 results from collaboration among several Japanese corporations, including electronics giant NEC. Although Japan has strict laws prohibiting the export of defense equipment that can be utilized as lethal weapons, the UNICORN system is categorized as a communication tool and therefore complies with export regulations. This agreement with India represents Japan’s second instance of exporting defense equipment since lifting its ban on military sales in 2014, following earlier radar system exports to the Philippines.

This agreement is seen as a crucial step towards strengthening defense ties not just between India and Japan but also among allies in the Indo-Pacific region, especially given the increasingly assertive stance displayed by China. As members of the QUAD alliance alongside the United States and Australia, both India and Japan have aligned their security interests due to shared concerns surrounding regional stability and territorial disputes, particularly with China.

In recent months, bilateral military interactions have increased, including the first air visit by Japanese fighter jets to India and joint military exercises like ‘Tarang Shakti’ and ‘Veer Guardian 2023’. Additionally, Japan is playing a significant role in supporting India’s development of the strategically vital Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with financial aid aimed at bolstering infrastructure and enhancing surveillance capabilities in the region.

The Indo-Pacific’s security landscape suggests that both countries may collaborate closely on advanced technologies beyond just defense systems, extending into areas like semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy. As India pushes towards greater self-reliance in defense manufacturing, the deal with Japan symbolizes the promise of future technological cooperation that could enhance both nations’ strategic capabilities in the face of emerging global challenges.

In an embodiment of the enduring military partnership between India and Nepal, President Ram Chandra Paudel is set to bestow the honorary title of General of the Nepali Army upon Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi during a ceremonial event in Kathmandu. This visit, scheduled for next week, underscores the evolving military diplomacy that has marked relations between the two countries.

Sources within the defense sector have emphasized that the Indian and Nepalese Armies share a robust rapport, bolstered by a long-standing tradition of honoring the respective Chiefs of Army Staff with the honorary rank of General. This practice not only symbolizes mutual respect but also reinforces the shared military legacy that both nations have fostered over more than a century.

The ceremony will take place at the official residence of the President, Shital Niwas, where General Dwivedi will be presented with a sword and a scroll—a gesture that signifies the deep-rooted military camaraderie between India and Nepal. The event is anticipated to further strengthen the symbolic bond that has been carefully nurtured through historical ties and collaborative efforts in security and defense.

In addition to the ceremonial proceedings, General Dwivedi is expected to pay a visit to the Shri Muktinath Temple, a significant pilgrimage site in Nepal. This visit holds particular importance as it aligns with the memory of India’s first Chief of Defence Staff, General Bipin Rawat, who had expressed a desire to visit the temple. In a tribute to him, a bell named the ‘Bipin Bell’ was installed last February.

The presence of a large community of Indian ex-servicemen in Nepal also contributes to the strong ties that bind the two nations. Currently, there are over 88,000 Indian Army veterans residing in Nepal, playing an essential role in weaving a network of connections that reinforces the friendship and cooperation between India and Nepal. As military cooperation continues to thrive, both nations look forward to solidifying their strategic partnership through shared interests and collaborative defense initiatives.

In a significant development for India-Nepal relations, Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi is set to embark on an official visit to Nepal next week. This trip aims to bolster military ties between the two nations amidst recent tensions regarding the recruitment of Nepali Gorkha soldiers into the Indian Army under the Agnipath scheme.

The backdrop of General Dwivedi’s visit is particularly critical, given Nepal’s decision to halt the recruitment of its youth for the Indian Army under this new framework. The Agnipath scheme allows military service for four years, but it has faced challenges regarding its applicability to Nepali Gorkhas, who constitute about 60 percent of the personnel in India’s 43 Gorkha battalions. Nepal’s government maintains that the terms of service do not align with the expectations of its young recruits, leading to the suspension of their participation.

Former Major General Ashok Mehta highlighted this strategic recruitment issue, suggesting that if the traditional recruitment norms cannot be honored, it may be necessary to consider concessions that would benefit Gorkha soldiers to preserve the long-standing relationship with Nepal.

Gen. Dwivedi’s visit is anticipated to address these concerns, focusing on the ongoing modernization efforts within both nations’ armed forces. India has historically supported Nepal in upgrading its military capabilities by supplying various military hardware, including small arms, vehicles, and advanced training simulators. The two countries have engaged through the Nepal-India Bilateral Consultative Group on Security Issues (NIBCGSI), which has convened 15 times to strategize on defense cooperation and initiatives.

Education and training form another cornerstone of the military partnership between India and Nepal. This year alone, over 300 Nepali Army personnel have undergone training in India, focusing on critical areas such as counterinsurgency, leadership development, and peacekeeping operations.

General Dwivedi’s discussions in Nepal are expected to encourage continued collaboration in joint military exercises, training programs, and discussions on regional and global security. One of the key components of this cooperation is the annual Surya Kiran joint military exercise, which enhances interoperability between the Indian and Nepali armed forces. The upcoming 18th edition of this exercise is scheduled for December 2024 in Nepal, focusing on vital areas such as counterterrorism, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance.

In addition to his defense-related engagements, General Dwivedi is also expected to visit the sacred Sri Muktinath Temple, highlighting the cultural dimensions of the India-Nepal relationship alongside the strategic and military aspects. As both nations continue to navigate complex defense dynamics, General Dwivedi’s visit is poised to be a pivotal moment in re-establishing strong military ties and ensuring robust future collaboration.

Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi is scheduled to visit Nepal next week, aiming to strengthen military ties between the two nations amid recent tensions regarding the Agnipath recruitment scheme. The importance of this visit is underscored by Nepal’s decision to withhold sending Gorkha troops to the Indian Army under the controversial new recruitment framework.

The Indian Army currently fields 43 Gorkha battalions, which rely heavily on Nepali Gorkhas, who constitute approximately 60 percent of personnel in these units. Recently, the Nepali government halted the enlistment of its youth under the Agnipath scheme, which allows individuals to serve in the military for a four-year term. After this period, the plan is to retain only 25 percent of those recruits while providing skills training for the remainder to transition into roles in central armed police forces and other public sector employment. However, this recruitment model does not extend to Nepali Gorkhas, a point of contention that both countries aim to address during General Dwivedi’s visit.

Experts believe the future of recruitment should evolve to accommodate the unique context of Gorkha soldiers. Retired Major General Ashok Mehta suggested that if the traditional terms of recruitment can’t be restored, concessions may need to be made to maintain strong bilateral relations with Nepal.

In addition to recruitment discussions, General Dwivedi’s visit will also focus on the modernization of defense capabilities for both nations. India has been proactive in aiding Nepal’s military modernization efforts by supplying various forms of military hardware, such as small arms, vehicles, and advanced training simulators. The longstanding Nepal-India Bilateral Consultative Group on Security Issues (NIBCGSI) has met 15 times to facilitate discussions around enhancing defense cooperation.

Training programs have also been a cornerstone of the military relationship, with over 300 Nepali Army personnel reportedly trained in India this year across various specialized areas, including counterinsurgency, leadership development, and peacekeeping. The depth of military collaboration reflects a shared history enriched by strategic interests and cooperation on security and defense matters.

General Dwivedi’s visit is expected to bolster initiatives for joint military exercises, a significant facet of the cooperation framework between the two countries. The annual Surya Kiran joint military exercise, which focuses on counterterrorism, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance, will reach its 18th edition in December 2024 and will take place in Nepal, further enhancing interoperability between the two armed forces.

Additionally, General Dwivedi may pay a visit to the revered Sri Muktinath Temple, which reflects the cultural ties that complement the military partnerships. This visit, therefore, is framed not only as a strategic engagement but also as an opportunity to reinforce historical and cultural bonds between India and Nepal.

General Upendra Dwivedi, the Chief of the Army Staff, conducted a significant visit to the Army Training Command (ARTRAC) located in Shimla today. During his visit, he received comprehensive briefings on various doctrinal aspects and the structured training programs that are being systematically implemented across the Indian Army’s numerous training institutes nationwide.

The focus of General Dwivedi’s visit was to assess the ongoing training initiatives that integrate advanced technological advancements aimed at modernizing the Indian Army. These advancements are part of a transformative effort to enhance the Army’s capabilities, making it a technology-driven, self-sufficient, and battle-ready force.

In his address to the personnel at ARTRAC, General Dwivedi emphasized the importance of striving for excellence in all training endeavors. He encouraged the ranks at the Army Training Command to remain committed to their professional development and uphold the highest standards in their training processes.

Additionally, the Army Chief engaged directly with members of the veteran community from Himachal Pradesh, taking time to acknowledge their contributions and service. He honored them through a felicitation ceremony, reinforcing the Army’s commitment to maintaining strong ties with its veterans and recognizing their invaluable roles in shaping the forces of today.

The visit underscored the Indian Army’s ongoing efforts to adapt and evolve in response to contemporary challenges, ensuring that all personnel are well-equipped and trained for future operations.

Chandigarh witnessed a significant visit by the Chief of the Army Staff, General Upendra Dwivedi, to the Army Training Command (ARTRAC) located in Shimla. During his visit, General Dwivedi was given an extensive briefing on various doctrinal elements and the institutionalized training protocols being employed across India’s numerous military training institutes.

The General praised the ongoing training initiatives at ARTRAC that are harnessing cutting-edge technological advancements. He highlighted the imperative of transforming the Indian Army into a Modern, Technology-Driven, Atmanirbhar (self-reliant), and Battle-Ready Force. This transformation aligns with the Army’s goal to enhance operational capabilities and adaptability in today’s complex defense landscape.

In his address to the personnel at ARTRAC, General Dwivedi urged all ranks to maintain their pursuit of excellence in training and operations. A key aspect of his visit included an interaction with the local veteran community from Himachal Pradesh, during which he recognized their contributions and sacrifices for the nation.

In related news, IIT Indore has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with ARTRAC to promote advanced defense research and innovation. This collaboration aims to tackle pressing military challenges by leveraging emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and signal processing, further enhancing the capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces.

Meanwhile, Kolkata recently hosted “Veer Gatha 2024,” an exhibition that showcased advanced military equipment and weaponry. Organized by the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Education, the event was designed to provide students, NCC cadets, and dignitaries with insights into India’s military capabilities and advancements.

On a similar note, the Pangode military station in Thiruvananthapuram is preparing to honor exceptional soldiers of the Indian Army for their remarkable dedication and service to the citizens of Kerala. The ceremony, planned for Wednesday at the Cariappa Auditorium, will serve as an acknowledgment of these soldiers’ outstanding contributions and unwavering commitment to the nation.

In a significant development highlighting the longstanding military collaboration between India and Nepal, Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi is preparing for a four-day visit to Nepal next week. This visit takes place ahead of Nepal Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli’s planned official trip to China next month, his first since taking office in July.

General Dwivedi’s upcoming trip underscores a century of shared history, strategic interests, and robust security cooperation between the two nations. Defence sources indicate that the visit is poised to enhance bilateral ties, paving the way for further collaborations on various fronts, including joint military exercises, training programs, and strategic discussions addressing regional and global security concerns.

Nepal has maintained a close relationship with India through consistent military training exchanges, visits, and efforts to modernize its defence capabilities. This partnership is highlighted by the ongoing defence modernization initiatives, which have already seen over 300 Nepali Army personnel trained in specialized fields such as counterinsurgency, leadership development, and peacekeeping within India this year. Notably, Indian Army personnel also participate in training courses in Nepal, fostering mutual military enhancement.

During his visit, General Dwivedi is expected to engage in extensive discussions with his Nepalese counterpart, General Ashok Raj Sigdel, as well as interact with top political leaders in the Himalayan nation. A crucial aspect of India-Nepal military cooperation lies in the annual Surya Kiran joint military exercise aimed at enhancing interoperability between the two armed forces. The next iteration of this pivotal exercise, which focuses on counterterrorism, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance, is scheduled for December 2024 in Nepal.

Additionally, the historical presence of a large population of Indian ex-servicemen in Nepal plays a significant role in fortifying the bonds between the two countries. General Dwivedi is also anticipated to visit the revered Muktinath Temple, which holds special significance as a place of pilgrimage and has recently been honored with the installation of ‘Bipin Bell’ in February 2023, commemorating India’s first Chief of Defence Staff, General Bipin Rawat.

Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli’s recent rise to power, following a coalition formation between the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) and the Nepali Congress, adds an intriguing dimension to the geopolitical landscape. While Nepali prime ministers traditionally maintain close ties with India upon taking office, Oli’s upcoming visit to China has been interpreted as a move reflecting a pro-China stance, signifying a potentially shifting dynamic in regional alliances. The unfolding events will be closely monitored as India and Nepal work to solidify their historical military partnership amidst evolving geopolitical realities.

In a significant move to bridge the gap between academia and military needs, the Military College of Telecommunication Engineering (MCTE), representing the Army Training Command (ARTRAC) of the Indian Army, has entered into a comprehensive partnership with the Indian Institute of Technology, Indore (IIT Indore) through a formal Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This collaborative effort is designed to enhance synergies in academic and research initiatives aimed at addressing pressing challenges faced by the military.

The MoU sets forth a strategic framework focused on addressing critical military problem definitions, promoting resource sharing, and driving innovation in key areas such as Artificial Intelligence, Cyber Security, Communications, Signal Processing, and VLSI Technology. Lt Gen K H Gawas, the Commandant of MCTE, underscored the significance of this collaboration, stating that it is essential for aligning cutting-edge academic innovations with the evolving demands of modern warfare. He emphasized that this initiative would bolster the Indian Army’s technological preparedness on future battlefields, resonating with the government’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, which seeks to enhance self-reliance in defense technologies.

Similarly, Prof Suhas S Joshi, Director of IIT Indore, pointed out the invaluable opportunity this partnership provides to the academic community. By engaging directly with real-world military challenges, faculty and students can enrich their research efforts and develop practical, impactful solutions for national defense. This collaboration is expected to reaffirm the Indian Army’s leadership role in the integration of advanced technologies into defense applications, thus setting a new standard for military-academic partnerships in India.

The MoU outlines several critical components aimed at maximizing the benefits of this collaboration:

• Research Collaboration: Both institutions will work together to define and address Military Problem Definition Statements (PDS), ultimately developing solutions that are relevant and applicable in the field.

• Exchange Programs: Structured exchange initiatives for faculty and students will facilitate the sharing of expertise and knowledge between the military and academic circles.

• Joint Training Modules: The partnership will include the development of joint training modules and capsule courses tailored to meet the specific needs of both military personnel and academic participants.

• Access to Infrastructure: Collaborating entities will benefit from access to state-of-the-art infrastructure and laboratories, promoting advanced prototyping and research and development efforts.

This partnership not only highlights the importance of integrating innovative technologies into defense strategies but also serves as a model for future collaborations between the military and educational institutions, fostering a culture of innovation and shared learning for the betterment of national security.

Rajouri, India – In a commendable showcase of determination and talent, seven girls from the southern region of Pir Panjal have earned their spots on the Jammu and Kashmir state volleyball team, poised to compete at the national level. These young athletes, who underwent training under the mentorship of the Indian Army, have demonstrated outstanding skill and sportsmanship, marking a significant achievement not only for themselves but for their community.

The journey toward this achievement began on August 29, 2024, when the Indian Army implemented a volleyball coaching program in the Rajouri and Poonch districts, attracting 30 enthusiastic young girls eager to engage with the sport. With the assistance of experienced coaches from Jammu and Kashmir’s sports authorities, as well as physiotherapists, the Army developed a structured training module that emphasized fundamental skills, game strategies, and physical fitness.

The impact of this initiative has been remarkable. Nineteen girls advanced through the ranks to participate in district-level competitions across three age categories: U-14, U-17, and U-19. Their hard work and dedication paid off, as 15 of these talented players went on to represent Jammu Division in state-level trials. Ultimately, seven players were selected to represent Jammu and Kashmir at national tournaments, a commendable feat that includes three competing in the U-19 category, one in U-17, and three in U-14.

For many of these girls, stepping onto a volleyball court was a groundbreaking experience that challenged societal norms often restricting women’s involvement in sports. With strong support from the Indian Army’s program, they were provided with a platform to excel, fostering not only their athletic skills but also their confidence and leadership abilities.

One of the coaches associated with the program conveyed the broader significance of this achievement, stating, “This is not just about volleyball; it’s about showing the world what girls from Rajouri and Poonch can achieve when given the right opportunities.” The efforts have resonated across the local community, with parents and community members rallying behind the initiative, celebrating the girls’ accomplishments as a collective triumph for the region.

This inspiring success story underscores the transformative effect of dedicated mentorship and community support, highlighting the potential of young women in sports when barriers are broken and opportunities are created.