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Sri Lankan Army Chief Meets Indian Air Force Chief During His Visit for IMA POP

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In a key diplomatic and defense development, Lieutenant General Lasantha Rodrigo, Commander of the Sri Lankan Army, held a high-level meeting with the Chief of the Indian Air Force in New Delhi. The dialogue focused on strengthening inter-services synergy, advancing operational preparedness, and exploring future joint initiatives to bolster bilateral defense cooperation.

This renewed defense engagement comes amid rising geopolitical competition in the Indian Ocean region. Of particular concern is the lapse of Sri Lanka’s moratorium on foreign maritime research vessels, which has reopened the door to expanded Chinese naval activity, especially around the strategic Hambantota Port. India’s efforts to deepen military ties with Sri Lanka are widely seen as a strategic counterbalance to China’s influence in the region, reinforcing a shared vision for maritime stability and sovereignty.

The historical backdrop adds significant context to the evolving partnership. The 1987 Indo-Sri Lanka Accord led to the deployment of the Indian Peace Keeping Force during Sri Lanka’s civil conflict—a mission that ended in 1990 with considerable casualties and strained relations. Today’s defense cooperation reflects a strategic realignment, turning past discord into constructive engagement rooted in mutual respect and regional security priorities.

During the meeting, both sides reiterated their commitment to enhancing regional peace and stability. A commemorative plaque was exchanged, symbolizing the renewed partnership and shared aspirations. As security challenges in the Indian Ocean grow more complex, the India-Sri Lanka defense axis is poised to play a critical role in shaping a cooperative and resilient regional order.

Pakistan Eyes German IRIS-T Missile Shield After BrahMos Proves Too Fast for Chinese Systems

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Pakistan is reportedly considering the acquisition of the German-made IRIS-T SLM air defence system in response to the growing effectiveness of India’s BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, which have exposed the shortcomings of Pakistan’s existing Chinese systems like the HQ-16 and HQ-9. According to recent reports, the German system has performed impressively in Ukraine against Russian P-800 Oniks missiles—comparable in speed and profile to the Indo-Russian BrahMos—demonstrating an ability to intercept high-speed cruise threats.

Developed by Diehl Defence, the IRIS-T SLM system includes radar units, an operations centre, and multiple mobile launchers in a modular 20-foot frame, facilitating quick deployment. Originally intended for Egypt, several units of the system were diverted to Ukraine during the ongoing conflict. Since its operational induction, the system has reportedly downed over 60 targets, enhancing its reputation as a reliable point air defence solution. A single unit of IRIS-T SLM is estimated to cost around $200 million.

The BrahMos missile, with a speed of Mach 2.8 to Mach 3 and a range nearing 400 km in newer variants, has posed significant challenges to legacy air defence systems. India’s deployment of BrahMos across its Army, Navy, and Air Force has increased Pakistan’s urgency to upgrade its missile defence infrastructure, especially as India continues to refine its precision strike capabilities.

Despite facing a deep financial crisis, with mounting foreign debt and dependence on aid, Pakistan has opted to prioritize defence spending. The country secured an $800 million loan from the Asian Development Bank and another $1 billion from the International Monetary Fund in the past month alone. At the same time, it scrapped domestic development projects worth over Rs 1,000 billion while increasing its defence budget by 18%. This move has drawn criticism from India, which has objected to international financial assistance being routed to Pakistan, alleging the funds could support terrorism-related infrastructure.

Meanwhile, Germany’s defence relationships span both sides of the subcontinent. Diehl Defence, the maker of IRIS-T, is also involved in Indian defence projects through collaboration with Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems, contributing to the Rs 70,000 crore Project 75I to build six advanced submarines for the Indian Navy. Additionally, Reliance Defence has entered into a strategic partnership with Diehl Defence to manufacture the Vulcano 155mm artillery shells in India—used for precision long-range attacks—with at least 50% indigenous production. This partnership is expected to generate revenue of up to Rs 10,000 crore and further bolster India’s firepower in modern warfare.

As Pakistan eyes Western defence technologies to catch up with India’s evolving arsenal, its financial vulnerability and geopolitical dependencies make such procurements complex and controversial, especially amid growing Indo-German defence ties.

Lt Gen Pratik Sharma Reviews Counter-Insurgency Efforts in North Kashmir

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Lt Gen Pratik Sharma, the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Indian Army’s Northern Command, conducted an in-depth review of the security situation in North Kashmir on June 11, 2025. The visit marked one of his key field engagements since assuming charge in April 2025, following a distinguished career that includes serving as Deputy Chief of Army Staff (Strategy). During the visit, he toured formations and units of the Counter Insurgency Force (Kilo), assessing ongoing operations and preparedness in one of the most sensitive regions along the Line of Control.

The General reviewed the progress of Operation All-Out, a comprehensive multi-agency initiative that was launched in response to the 2016 unrest following the death of Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani. The operation has led to the neutralization of over 60 militant hideouts and the seizure of a large cache of arms and ammunition. It has also marked a strategic evolution in counter-insurgency doctrine, emphasizing synergy between military action and civilian engagement.

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Interacting with troops on the ground, Lt Gen Sharma lauded their dedication and sacrifices in preserving national integrity. He expressed appreciation for the tireless efforts of the units in combating both conventional and asymmetric threats. He also emphasized the importance of adapting to evolving security challenges while upholding the values and professionalism of the Indian Army.

Lt Gen Sharma also took stock of developmental and humanitarian initiatives under Operation Sadbhavana, the Army’s flagship outreach program in Jammu and Kashmir since 1998. These initiatives, which include healthcare camps, infrastructure support, model villages, and local youth engagement through sports events such as the Kashmir Premier League, have reportedly received widespread community support, with approval ratings reaching 70% in some areas.

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The visit reaffirmed the Army’s dual focus on maintaining robust counter-insurgency capabilities and fostering local goodwill through development and confidence-building measures. Under Lt Gen Sharma’s leadership, the Northern Command is expected to reinforce these priorities in its mission to secure peace and stability in the region.

Indian Army’s Major Rajprasad RS Receives NSG Counter-IED Innovator Award for Groundbreaking Defence Innovations

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Major Rajprasad RS of the Indian Army’s 7 Engineer Regiment has been awarded the prestigious NSG Counter-IED Innovator Award in recognition of his groundbreaking contributions to improvised explosive device (IED) neutralization technologies. The award was presented by the Union Home Secretary during the National Security Guard’s International Seminar held in New Delhi on June 11, 2025.

Major Rajprasad’s innovations have significantly enhanced the Indian Army’s operational capabilities in high-risk environments. Among his most notable inventions are Agniastra, a Multi-Target Portable Remote Detonation System, and Shatrunash, a Handheld Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Gun. Agniastra enables the safe detonation of multiple IEDs from a distance, while Shatrunash disables electronic triggering mechanisms of IEDs, ensuring greater safety for frontline troops during counter-terror operations.

These developments are a major step forward in India’s push for technological self-reliance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. Major Rajprasad’s portfolio of indigenous solutions includes the Xploder, a kamikaze Unmanned Ground Vehicle capable of reconnaissance and payload delivery for offensive operations, and the Mobile Reactive Munition System (MRMS), a stealthy anti-tank mine system deployable via aerial platforms. Both were showcased at Aero India 2025 and attracted wide acclaim for their innovation and practicality.

In just six months, three of his innovations—Agniastra, Xploder, and Vidyut Rakshak, an IoT-enabled generator monitoring system—have been cleared for induction into the Indian Army, marking one of the fastest transitions from concept to deployment in recent defense history. His earlier creation, the Wireless Electronic Detonation System (WEDC), has also been inducted, offering a long-range, microprocessor-based, precision demolition tool.

The award ceremony was attended by top defense, paramilitary, and intelligence officials, reflecting the high regard for Major Rajprasad’s work and its potential to shape India’s counter-IED and internal security landscape. His achievements not only strengthen operational effectiveness but also serve as a beacon of innovation within India’s growing indigenous defense ecosystem.Tools

UPSC CSE Prelims 2025 Results Declared

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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has officially released the results of the Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2025. Aspirants who appeared for the exam can now check whether they’ve qualified by downloading the PDF of selected roll numbers from the UPSC website.

This announcement marks a crucial moment for thousands of candidates across India who dream of joining the prestigious Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and other central civil services.

A Big Milestone for Aspirants

Clearing the Prelims is a significant achievement, but it’s only the first stage in the three-tier selection process. Those who have qualified will now prepare for the next phase: the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2025. The Mains exam demands a deeper level of understanding, analytical writing, and structured expression under strict time constraints.

How to Check the Result

Candidates can visit the official UPSC website and download the result PDF to verify if their roll number is listed. The commission has also released a name-wise version for easier access.

What’s Next: Mains 2025 Preparation

With the Prelims hurdle cleared, the focus now shifts to mastering answer writing for the Mains. The competition intensifies as candidates must demonstrate not just knowledge, but clarity of thought, articulation, and sound judgment on a wide range of topics.

Experts suggest that now is the right time to:

  • Re-evaluate optional subject preparation
  • Practice answer writing under timed conditions
  • Focus on GS paper structuring and essay writing
  • Engage in mock tests and peer reviews

For those who could not make it this time, educators advise taking time to reflect and plan for a stronger comeback.

Stay Updated

Candidates are advised to regularly check the UPSC website for further updates regarding the Mains exam schedule, DAF (Detailed Application Form), and related notifications.

“Train Replaced and 4 Officials Suspended”: Railways Minister Clarifies on BSF Unhygienic Train Incident

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Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has taken swift action after Border Security Force (BSF) personnel were allotted a severely dilapidated train for their deployment to Jammu and Kashmir. Four officials from the Alipurduar Division — including the Coaching Depot Officer and three Senior Section Engineers — have been suspended with immediate effect for negligence.

Also Read: BSF Troops Reportedly Given ‘Unhygienic’ Coaches and Had 72-Hour Delay for Amarnath Yatra

The BSF had lodged a formal complaint with Indian Railways, stating that the train assigned to them had broken windows, jammed doors, filthy toilets, and non-functional electrical fittings. The 1,200 BSF personnel, who were scheduled to travel to Jammu on Monday for Amarnath Yatra security duty starting July 3, refused to board the train due to its deplorable condition.

Minister Vaishnaw emphasized that the dignity and comfort of security forces are of utmost importance and that such negligence will not be tolerated at any level. He also ordered a detailed investigation into the incident and directed railway authorities to ensure that such lapses do not recur in the future.

In response to the situation, a special train will now be arranged from Agartala for the BSF jawans, ensuring better facilities and respectful treatment. The incident underscores the government’s commitment to safeguarding the interests and morale of its armed forces.

Sri Lankan Army Chief Meets Indian Army Vice Chief During His Visit for IMA POP

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In a significant step toward enhancing bilateral defense cooperation, Lieutenant General BKGM Lasantha Rodrigo, Commander of the Sri Lanka Army, met with Lieutenant General NS Raja Subramani, Vice Chief of the Army Staff of India, in New Delhi today. The high-level meeting focused on deepening military-to-military engagement and reinforcing a shared commitment to regional security and global peace.

The discussions centered on strengthening defense ties rooted in historical cooperation, notably the 1987 Indo-Sri Lankan Accord, which marked India’s military involvement in the Sri Lankan Civil War through the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF). Despite the IPKF’s heavy toll—with over 1,200 Indian soldiers lost—the experience significantly shaped India’s counterinsurgency strategies and continues to influence its regional military posture.

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Lieutenant General Rodrigo’s visit also included a briefing on OPERATION SINDOOR, a recent precision strike by Indian Armed Forces targeting terrorist infrastructure. The operation reflects India’s assertive stance on counter-terrorism and aligns with the broader goals of the Information Fusion Centre–Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR), which promotes maritime intelligence sharing with partner nations, including Sri Lanka, to combat piracy and check China’s expanding naval influence.

The visit featured ceremonial elements as well, including a Guard of Honour at South Block and a wreath-laying ceremony at the National War Memorial, symbolizing respect for fallen soldiers and the enduring defense partnership between the two countries.

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In parallel, conversations are intensifying in India around preserving military heritage, with calls to restore iconic wartime imagery from the 1971 India-Pakistan War. That historic victory, which led to the creation of Bangladesh, remains central to India’s military legacy and is increasingly seen as a source of inspiration for contemporary strategic thinking.

Tata’s ALS-50 to Feature at Paris Air Show After Successful Deployment Against Pakistan

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Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) will showcase its indigenous ALS-50 loitering munition at the upcoming Paris Air Show, following its recent operational success during engagements with Pakistan. The move marks a significant milestone for India’s defense industry, with the ALS-50 drawing international interest for its precision and performance in modern combat scenarios.

Developed by TASL, the ALS-50 represents a new generation of loitering munitions designed for high-efficiency tactical missions. Its successful deployment demonstrated its capabilities in enhancing India’s strike options with minimal collateral damage, aligning with the evolving needs of asymmetric and conventional warfare.

The Paris Air Show, one of the world’s leading aerospace exhibitions, offers a major platform for TASL to display the technological sophistication of the ALS-50. The participation underscores India’s growing focus on defense exports and self-reliance under the Make in India initiative.

TASL’s presence at the show is expected to generate interest from international buyers and defense partners, reinforcing the company’s role as a key player in the global defense manufacturing landscape.

IAF’s Garud Commandos and USAF’s Special Tactics Squadron Conclude Historic Joint Exercise “Tiger Claw 2025”

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The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the United States Air Force (USAF) have successfully wrapped up “Exercise Tiger Claw 2025,” a milestone joint military exercise held at the Garud Regimental Training Center in North India. Conducted from May 26 to June 10, this exercise marks the first independent Special Forces collaboration between the two air forces and signals a deepening strategic partnership.

Focused on enhancing interoperability and exchanging best practices in special operations, the exercise featured a range of intensive training activities across multiple locations in North India. It aimed to strengthen mutual understanding and operational synergy, reflecting the growing convergence of India and the US in the defense domain.

The timing of the exercise is particularly significant given the shifting geopolitical dynamics in South Asia. While the US has continued to express support for Pakistan’s counter-terrorism measures, it has also reiterated its strong strategic ties with India. This dual-track approach underscores the complexities of regional diplomacy and defense collaboration.

“Exercise Tiger Claw 2025” represents a broader trend of expanding Indo-US military engagements. As both nations look to address emerging global security challenges, the success of this drill is expected to lay the groundwork for more robust future joint initiatives, particularly in the realm of special operations and counterterrorism.

Sri Lankan Army Chief Meets Indian Naval Chief During Visit for IMA Passing Out Parade

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In a significant step toward enhancing regional security, Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff of India, met with Lieutenant General BKGML Rodrigo, Commander of the Sri Lanka Army, at the Naval Headquarters in New Delhi today. The meeting, held earlier this afternoon, focused on deepening bilateral defence cooperation amid growing maritime security challenges in the Indian Ocean region.

The two leaders discussed key areas of collaboration, including joint training exercises, capacity-building initiatives, and strategies to address shared threats such as piracy and illegal fishing. Recent data from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) indicates a 50% rise in maritime security incidents in the region since 2020, underscoring the urgency of these discussions. The meeting also highlighted the importance of collective efforts to foster stability and strengthen partnerships between the two maritime nations.

This engagement builds on a history of military cooperation, notably the joint operations against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in 2009, and comes at a time when China’s growing influence in the region—exemplified by its 99-year lease of Hambantota Port since 2017—has raised strategic concerns. The discussions align with India’s SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) policy, which aims to promote peace and economic development through maritime collaboration. A 2024 study by the RAND Corporation suggests that such joint naval exercises can reduce regional tensions by up to 30%, reinforcing the potential impact of today’s talks.

The meeting underscores the enduring friendship between India and Sri Lanka, with both nations committing to further enhance their defence ties. Future collaborations are expected to include increased naval interactions and joint efforts to counter emerging security threats, marking a new chapter in their bilateral relationship.