A distinguished career in military service is on the brink of a significant advancement, as Lt. Gen. Christopher Donahue, recognized as the last American soldier to leave Afghanistan, has been nominated for a fourth star and tasked with the leadership of the U.S. Army in Europe. His nomination is included in a recent list published by the Pentagon on November 15, showcasing recommended general officer promotions. Should he receive Senate confirmation, Donahue is poised to take command within the coming weeks or months.

Donahue’s military journey spans decades primarily within the special operations sector. He began his rise through the ranks by taking command of the Army Infantry School in 2017, alongside leading its Soldier Lethality Cross Functional Team. His career advanced as he served as deputy director for special operations and counterterrorism on the Joint Chiefs of Staff, before assuming command of the Special Operations Joint Task Force-Afghanistan in May 2019. In July 2020, he transitioned to command the renowned 82nd Airborne Division, before leading the XVIII Airborne Corps at Fort Liberty, North Carolina, starting in March 2022. The XVIII Airborne Corps is home to some of the most frequently deployed units in the conventional army, including the 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division.

Despite his high-profile leadership roles, General Donahue became a nationally recognized figure following a poignant moment captured in a photograph on August 30, 2021. The image shows Donahue boarding a C-17 aircraft at Karzai International Airport, armed and in full combat gear, illustrating the urgency and gravity of the final moments of the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan.

His military career has been shaped largely by the ubiquitous challenges of the Global War on Terror, even as he prepares to guide the Army into confrontations with emerging threats. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1992 after graduating from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, Donahue began his service in the wake of the Cold War, initially serving in Korea and later in various capacities across U.S. domestic bases.

Significantly, Donahue’s career trajectory shifted dramatically following the September 11 attacks. He joined the Army Special Operations Command and completed 18 overseas deployments. His tenure included serving with the elite 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta, known colloquially as Delta Force, where he led operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.

If confirmed for the promotion, Donahue will assume command over U.S. Army Europe’s personnel and assets during a pivotal period marked by ongoing U.S. support for NATO allies and assistance to Ukraine, particularly in military training and equipment supply.

The Pentagon’s recommendation for Donahue’s advancement is part of a broader announcement that includes 29 Army colonels being suggested for promotion to brigadier general, along with Brig. Gen. Eugene Cox entering the nomination for promotion to major general. Donahue’s staff has not released a public statement regarding his nomination as of yet.

Sweden has officially joined a coalition of European nations in a significant defense procurement initiative aimed at enhancing air defense capabilities across the continent. The coalition plans to collectively acquire 1,000 Patriot Guidance Enhanced Missile (GEM-T) interceptors. The NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA) has awarded a contract worth $5.6 billion to COMLOG, a joint venture between MBDA Germany and RTX, to facilitate this procurement.

The coalition comprises several key European partners, including Germany, the Netherlands, Romania, and Spain. Sweden’s financial commitment to this project amounts to over five billion Swedish kroner, which translates to approximately $455 million.

Jonas Lotsne, the head of the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration’s (FMV) Army material division, emphasized the importance of this acquisition. He stated, “The acquisition means that we are strengthening the capability and endurance within the Swedish air defense and at the same time contributing to the common air defense capability within NATO and in Europe.” This commitment highlights Sweden’s increasing focus on collaborative defense measures within the NATO framework, particularly in response to evolving security challenges.

The Patriot Guidance Enhanced Missile, or GEM-T, is engineered for improved accuracy and efficacy against a range of threats, including ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and aircraft. This specific variant utilizes hit-to-kill technology alongside a highly precise seeker, making it a formidable asset in air defense strategies.

As part of the initiative, the production of these missiles will take place at the COMLOG facility in Germany, which is currently the only location outside the United States authorized for Patriot missile production. Following the successful awarding of the contract, plans are underway to broaden missile production capabilities across Europe. This expansion is expected to include the qualification of updated components, the introduction of new suppliers, and enhancements to test equipment and spare parts.

While a specific delivery timeline for the missiles has not been disclosed, the joint procurement strategy aims to create “economies of scale” and bolster production capacity to address the growing demand for advanced air defense systems in light of heightened security concerns resulting from Russian aggression in Eastern Europe. The Swedish government’s participation in this coalition underscores its commitment to reinforcing regional defense frameworks and enhancing collaborative military readiness among European allies.

The European Union has made a significant move to enhance the defense capabilities of its member states by approving a budget of 300 million euros (approximately $316 million) for the joint procurement of five defense projects. This initiative marks the first instance where the EU budget has been earmarked for collaborative defense procurement among its members, signaling a commitment to bolster collective security and defense efforts.

Each of the five selected projects will receive a funding allocation of 60 million euros (around $63.27 million). The projects encompass advanced defense systems such as the Mistral and IRIS-T SLM air defense systems, along with the Common Armoured Vehicle System (CAVS) and 155mm ammunition. This initiative aims to promote a more coordinated and efficient procurement process among member states’ armed forces, leveraging economies of scale to achieve affordability and effectiveness.

Executive Vice President Margrethe Vestager highlighted the significance of this funding, stating that it would provide improved value for national defense budgets while simultaneously enhancing the interoperability of European armed forces. Vestager emphasized that this endeavor not only strengthens the European defense industry but also prepares the continent to better respond to security threats. Furthermore, she noted that the selected projects would contribute to increased support for Ukraine through the provision of additional defense equipment.

In terms of specific procurements, the Mistral very short-range air defense system is set to be acquired by nine countries, including France, Spain, Hungary, and Romania. Concurrently, the IRIS-T SLM medium-range air defense system is being procured by Germany, Bulgaria, and four other member states. The CAVS program, aimed at fulfilling the need for a common, protected, amphibious troop transport, is being pursued by Finland, Latvia, Sweden, and Germany, with its origins traceable to a joint initiative established in 2020 by Finland, Estonia, and Latvia.

Lastly, the procurement of 155mm ammunition falls under the Collaborative Procurement of Ammunition and High Explosives, reinforcing the EU’s commitment to enhancing its military capabilities through joint efforts. The approval of these projects showcases a decisive step towards unified defense strategies within Europe, ultimately responding to an evolving security landscape.

The Croatian government is taking a significant step in bolstering Ukraine’s defenses against Russia’s ongoing invasion by dispatching a substantial package of Yugoslavian military vehicles. This initiative, valued at 144.8 million euros ($152.8 million), includes a variety of military assets such as M-84 main battle tanks, M-80 tracked infantry fighting vehicles, along with necessary parts and ammunition for the Ukrainian forces.

While specific quantities have not been officially disclosed, reports emerging from Zagreb indicate that the aid package consists of approximately 30 tanks and an equal number of combat vehicles. This military assistance comes at a crucial time for Ukraine, which has been facing the pressures of continued conflict and is seeking to bolster its military capabilities.

Croatia has also emphasized that this support will be beneficial not only for Ukraine but also for the modernization efforts of the Croatian armed forces. The government plans to acquire Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks from Germany, with the value of the vehicles being sent to Ukraine deducted from the overall cost of these newer platforms. Croatian Defence Minister Ivan Anušić articulated this financial arrangement during a recent cabinet meeting, noting that the Federal Ministry of Defense of Germany will provide compensation for the ceded materials by November 30, 2024. He further stated that the remaining budgetary resources required for the acquisition should be accounted for in the state budget.

Minister Anušić’s commitment to aiding Ukraine was reinforced during a meeting with Ukrainian Parliament Vice President Olena Kondratiuk, where he reiterated Croatia’s solidarity with Ukraine’s struggle for independence and democratic principles. Anušić highlighted the historical context by recalling that Ukraine was one of the first countries to recognize Croatia’s independence in 1991. He expressed a deep understanding of the challenges Ukraine faces, emphasizing that Croatia’s support and assistance will remain steadfast.

The M-84 tank, which plays a significant role in this military package, is derived from the Soviet T-72M design and has been active since the 1990s during conflicts such as the Persian Gulf War and the Yugoslav Wars. The tank features a 125-millimeter smoothbore cannon, a machine gun, and smoke grenade launchers, powered by a 1,000-horsepower V-46 diesel engine, allowing it to reach speeds of up to 68 kilometers (42 miles) per hour and operate effectively over a range of 700 kilometers (435 miles).

In parallel, the M-80 infantry fighting vehicle, also part of the aid package, has seen action during various conflicts, including its deployment in 2014 during Russia’s annexation of Crimea. Like the M-84, the M-80 measures approximately 7 meters in length and can accommodate up to seven personnel while being equipped with a 20-millimeter cannon and anti-tank guided missiles. It is powered by a 320-horsepower Daimler Benz engine, achieving speeds of up to 65 kilometers (40 miles) per hour and maintaining a range of 500 kilometers (311 miles).

This military collaboration underscores the increasing involvement of Croatia in supporting Ukraine amidst regional tensions, reflecting both a sense of historical camaraderie and a shared commitment to security in the face of aggression. As the situation evolves, further assistance from Croatia is anticipated, reinforcing Ukraine’s defense capabilities.

Damen Shipyards has initiated sea trials for the Royal Netherlands Navy’s upcoming Combat Support Ship, the HNLMS Den Helder, in Galati, Romania. This replenishment oiler vessel is set to replace the HNLMS Amsterdam, a 1990s-era ship that was retired in 2014 and subsequently sold to Peru.

The sea trials for the Den Helder will take the vessel through the territorial waters of NATO member countries, navigating significant maritime areas including the Danube River, the Black Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. Following these trials, Damen has announced that the ship is on track to arrive in the Netherlands by next week. Upon its arrival, the Den Helder will undergo further upgrades, including the installation of advanced weapons systems and sensors at Damen’s facilities in Den Helder and Vlissingen.

Once commissioned, the Den Helder will play a pivotal role in supporting resupply missions, operating in Dutch territories as well as in collaboration with allied forces. The ship is designed to provide essential logistical support, including fuel, spare parts, ammunition, and various goods necessary for maintaining naval operations.

Measuring 180 meters (590 feet) in length, the Den Helder will accommodate up to 150 personnel, comprising crew and support staff. The vessel features provisions for approximately 20 ISO-standard metal containers, landing craft vehicles, and the capability to deploy up to two helicopters, which are expected to be of the NH90 medium-sized design.

To enhance its operational capabilities, the Den Helder will be outfitted with a 76-millimeter naval gun equipped with penetrating ammunition, surface-to-air missiles, and Lion Fish machine guns. It will also be powered by four Wärtsila engines, enabling the ship to achieve speeds of up to 20 knots (approximately 37 kilometers or 23 miles per hour).

As the Royal Netherlands Navy prepares to welcome the Den Helder into service, the ship is expected to significantly bolster the naval fleet’s logistics and operational capabilities, ensuring effective support during missions both domestically and internationally.

The UN Security Council is set to address a critical draft resolution that calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities in Sudan, where a brutal conflict between two rival generals shows no signs of abating. The resolution, prepared by the United Kingdom and Sierra Leone, urges both parties involved to “immediately cease hostilities and engage, in good faith, in dialogue” in an effort to de-escalate the ongoing violence and work towards a national ceasefire.

Since April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in conflict as General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan’s regular army battles the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) led by General Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, who was once Burhan’s deputy. The war has resulted in tens of thousands of fatalities, with more than 11 million people displaced. Among them, about 3.1 million have fled the country, according to figures provided by the United Nations.

In recent weeks, the conflict has intensified, with both factions displaying unwavering determination to achieve military victory. UN under-secretary-general for political affairs Rosemary DiCarlo commented on the grim situation, highlighting the significant toll the violence has had on civilians. Approximately 26 million people in the country are grappling with acute food shortages, and both sides are accused of perpetrating sexual violence amid the chaos.

In light of these atrocities, the draft resolution calls for the parties to fully implement commitments made earlier in 2023 aimed at protecting civilians. It emphasizes the necessity to halt conflict-related sexual violence and facilitate “rapid, safe, unhindered” humanitarian access throughout Sudan.

British Foreign Secretary David Lammy, who will lead the Security Council’s session, expressed his commitment to advocating for a resolution that prioritizes civilian protection and the unimpeded flow of humanitarian aid. While some diplomats expressed optimism regarding the adoption of the text, uncertainty remains over Russia’s position, given its status as a veto-holding member of the council. Reports indicate that during negotiations, Russia appeared to align more closely with Burhan’s faction.

The draft resolution also cautions against external interference that could exacerbate conflict and instability in Sudan, specifically urging all parties to honor an arms embargo regarding Darfur. Tensions have arisen over accusations that Sudan has received arms from the United Arab Emirates, which has been categorically denied by Abu Dhabi.

Should the resolution pass, its practical implications remain uncertain. Previous Security Council measures, including a March resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire during Ramadan and a July demand for the RSF to lift its siege of El-Fasher—where many civilians are trapped—failed to yield significant results.

Moreover, the draft invites UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to explore a potential system for monitoring and verifying a ceasefire, a concept he previously suggested. However, Guterres cautioned that the conditions necessary for deploying a UN force to protect civilians are currently lacking in Sudan.

The US Army has awarded Lockheed Martin a significant contract aimed at enhancing the production capacity for the Patriot Advanced Capability – 3 (PAC-3) missile. Under this new agreement, the company will increase its output to 650 units annually. This move is part of Lockheed’s commitment to meet the burgeoning global demand for what it touts as “the world’s most advanced missile.”

In 2023, Lockheed reported a notable 30 percent increase in missile production, with forecasts indicating an additional rise of 20 percent next year. This surge reflects the growing emphasis on missile defense systems in military strategies around the world. “We started this effort with internal funding more than a year ago to expand the PAC-3 production capacity, both in our factories and across the supply chain,” stated Brian Kubik, Vice President of PAC-3 Programs at Lockheed.

Lockheed’s strategy includes investments to implement lean and agile processes, which, according to Kubik, are designed to deliver this critical product to allies and partners more efficiently. This initiative aligns with recent announcements from the company, which outlined plans to scale production at its US facilities for multiple systems, including the Javelin, HIMARS, GMLRS, and PAC-3.

Last October, Lockheed unveiled a new facility in Arkansas specifically designed to boost PAC-3 missile production by an additional 500 units each year. Since the beginning of full-rate production in 2018, Lockheed Martin has successfully delivered over 1,700 PAC-3 units, reinforcing the system’s significance in the modern defense landscape.

The PAC-3 missile system is a land-based, mobile-guided missile designed to counter a variety of threats ranging from tactical ballistic and cruise missiles to hypersonic weapons and aircraft. Notably, the PAC-3 features hit-to-kill technology, which allows it to intercept threats with substantial kinetic energy upon impact, making it more effective compared to traditional blast-fragmentation methods.

As geopolitical tensions rise and the demand for advanced defense systems continues to grow, Lockheed Martin’s efforts to bolster the production of the PAC-3 missile reflect a proactive response to meet the evolving needs of military forces globally.