The recent launch of the J-15D electronic warfare (EW) fighter jet by China is drawing attention to the widening electronic warfare capabilities gap between the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) and the Indian Air Force (IAF). Developed by Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, the J-15D is equipped to provide essential EW support, including radar jamming and communication disruption, which enhances both survivability and effectiveness for strike missions.
This significant development highlights a strategic shift within China’s military capabilities, particularly in the domain of electronic warfare. As conflicts increasingly unfold in technologically advanced environments, the need for dedicated EW platforms has become paramount. The J-15D’s capabilities may provoke India to expedite its own EW programs, particularly given the absence of a dedicated electronic warfare aircraft in its current fleet, which hampers the IAF’s operational effectiveness in high-pressure situations.
Experts suggest that integrating electronic warfare capabilities into the IAF’s Su-30MKI platform could be a strategic response to the advancements represented by the J-15D. By incorporating cutting-edge EW systems, the Su-30MKI could effectively disrupt enemy radar and communication networks, thereby enhancing the operational capacity of Indian forces in contested airspaces.
The context of this development was highlighted during a Chinese air show, where the J-15D made its public debut alongside other advanced fighters like the J-20 and J-35A, as well as Russia’s Su-57. This air show showcased the latest in military aviation technology from China, including the presentation of the HQ-19 surface-to-air missile system and new reconnaissance and strike drones. Notably, a remarkable addition this year was an exhibit of lunar soil samples from China’s Chang’e-6 mission.
The event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries, marking a record for product debuts at the airshow. Among the business activities was a significant order of 130 C909 and C919 passenger planes by domestic airlines from the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). Additionally, Air China announced an intention agreement with COMAC, positioning itself as the first customer for the upcoming C929 wide-body aircraft.
With the evolving military landscape highlighted by these advancements, the Indian Air Force faces increasing pressure to adapt and enhance its electronic warfare capabilities in the face of potential regional threats and challenges.
The Indian Army, one of the largest standing armies in the world, has a complex and often debated relationship with alcohol. While many assume that alcohol consumption would be strictly prohibited in the disciplined confines of the military, the reality is far more nuanced. This article delves into the historical context, reasons, and controversies surrounding the role of alcohol within the Indian Army.
Historical perspective on alcohol consumption in the Indian Army
Alcohol has been a part of the Indian Army’s culture for decades, if not centuries. During the colonial era, the British Indian Army had a long-standing tradition of allowing alcohol consumption, particularly among officers. This practice carried over even after India’s independence, with the newly formed Indian Army continuing to permit the consumption of alcohol in certain contexts.
Reasons for not banning alcohol in the Indian Army
There are several reasons why the Indian Army has chosen not to implement a complete ban on alcohol consumption. Firstly, the Army recognizes the social and cultural significance of alcohol in various regions of India, and a blanket ban could be seen as an infringement on the personal liberties of its personnel. Secondly, the Army believes that a moderate and responsible consumption of alcohol can help foster camaraderie and morale among the troops, particularly during off-duty hours.
Impact of alcohol on the Indian Army
The impact of alcohol on the Indian Army is a topic of much debate. While proponents argue that it can have a positive effect on morale and unit cohesion, critics point to the potential for alcohol-related incidents, such as disciplinary issues, accidents, and health problems. The Army has implemented various measures to regulate and monitor alcohol consumption, but the challenge remains to strike a balance between maintaining discipline and preserving the well-being of its personnel.
Measures taken to regulate alcohol consumption in the Indian Army
To address the challenges posed by alcohol consumption, the Indian Army has implemented several measures to regulate and control its use. These include:
Establishing designated “wet” and “dry” areas on military bases, where alcohol consumption is either permitted or prohibited.
Implementing strict policies on the sale and distribution of alcohol, including limiting the quantity and frequency of purchases.
Providing counseling and support services to help personnel struggling with alcohol-related issues.
Enforcing disciplinary measures for alcohol-related misconduct, such as demotion, suspension, or even dismissal from the service.
Comparisons with other armed forces and their policies on alcohol
The Indian Army’s approach to alcohol consumption stands in contrast to the policies of some other major military forces around the world. For example, the United States military has a strict zero-tolerance policy on alcohol, while the British Armed Forces have a more permissive stance, similar to the Indian Army. These differences in policies reflect the unique cultural and social contexts of each country’s military.
Controversies and debates surrounding alcohol in the Indian Army
The role of alcohol in the Indian Army has been a subject of much debate and controversy. Critics argue that the Army’s permissive attitude towards alcohol consumption undermines discipline and puts the safety of personnel at risk. Proponents, on the other hand, contend that a moderate and responsible approach to alcohol can actually enhance morale and camaraderie within the ranks.
The role of alcohol in fostering camaraderie and morale in the Indian Army
One of the key arguments in favor of allowing alcohol consumption in the Indian Army is its potential to foster camaraderie and morale among the troops. The Army recognizes that during off-duty hours, the shared experience of enjoying a drink can help build stronger bonds and a sense of unity among personnel, which can ultimately enhance their effectiveness and readiness on the battlefield.
Alcohol-related incidents and consequences in the Indian Army
Despite the measures in place to regulate alcohol consumption, the Indian Army has not been immune to alcohol-related incidents and their consequences. These can range from disciplinary issues, such as insubordination or public intoxication, to more serious incidents, including accidents, injuries, and even fatalities. The Army has had to grapple with the challenge of balancing the need for discipline and safety with the social and cultural significance of alcohol.
In conclusion, the role of alcohol in the Indian Army is a complex and multifaceted issue. While there are valid arguments on both sides, the Army has chosen to maintain a nuanced and balanced approach, recognizing the cultural and social significance of alcohol while also implementing measures to mitigate its potential negative impacts. As the debate continues, the Indian Army must continue to carefully evaluate the pros and cons of its alcohol policies, ensuring that it maintains the highest standards of discipline, readiness, and welfare for its personnel.
In a significant address at the Indian Air Force Commanders’ Conference, General Upendra Dwivedi, the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), emphasized the necessity of adopting digitized, networked, and automated systems for future military operations. During his talk titled “Pursuits towards shaping a Future-Ready Army,” which was delivered on November 18, Gen Dwivedi outlined the Indian Army’s vision centered on preparation and ability to adapt to evolving threats.
He elaborated on key focus areas for the Indian Army, which include ongoing developmental projects aimed at enhancing operational preparedness. In providing an overview of the current security situation along the borders, he elucidated the integral role that transformation pillars such as force restructuring, modernization, and technology infusion play in building a capable and responsive military force.
Moreover, Gen Dwivedi stressed the importance of effective human resource management within the armed forces and the need for enhanced jointness and integration across all branches. He noted that fostering a culture of joint training is vital for bolstering cooperation and integration, which are essential for aligning military capabilities with India’s vision for a developed nation by 2047.
In a related development, the Indian Army recently concluded the Multilateral Annual Joint Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise, named ‘Sanyukt Vimochan 2024,’ which took place on November 18 and 19 in Ahmedabad and Porbandar, Gujarat. The exercise gathered significant participation from various agencies involved in disaster response and showcased a whole-government approach to disaster relief.
The event saw participation from 15 international delegates representing nine friendly countries, underlining India’s commitment to fostering collaborative disaster response efforts. In his closing remarks, Gen Dwivedi highlighted the successful execution of integrated and multilateral disaster response strategies during the exercise. He also underscored the importance of promoting indigenous HADR equipment as part of India’s initiative towards self-reliance, encapsulated in the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
This recent engagement reflects the Indian Army’s dedication to enhancing its operational readiness while simultaneously fostering strong international partnerships in addressing humanitarian crises.
In a significant address at the 13th Rashtriya Rifles biennial conference held in Udhampur, Lieutenant General MV Suchindra Kumar, the chief of the Army’s Northern Command, underscored the vital role of the Rashtriya Rifles in counterinsurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir. With a noticeable rise in terror-related activities this year, he called on the Rashtriya Rifles to continue evolving into an “agile, lean and mean, technology-enabled force” to effectively tackle current operational challenges and anticipated threats.
Recognizing the commendable efforts of the Rashtriya Rifles in fostering peace and stability in Jammu and Kashmir over recent decades, Kumar praised their contributions to both inclusive development and nation-building initiatives. He stressed the importance of maintaining grassroots connections with the local populace. “As emissaries of the Indian Army in grassroots contact with the populace, the Rashtriya Rifles are well poised to contribute towards both community and nation building, and this larger aim must define all our lines of effort,” he stated during the conference.
Lieutenant General Kumar also acknowledged the valor and dedication exhibited by all ranks of the Rashtriya Rifles in their relentless counterterrorism efforts, conveying his congratulations on their steadfast commitment and personal sacrifices. The conference gathered various senior officials, including Major General Anupam Bhagi, Additional Director General of Rashtriya Rifles, and general officers commanding from across the counter-insurgency forces, emphasizing a unified approach to security operations in the region.
The current security landscape in Jammu has seen its challenges, with reports indicating that 16 security personnel, 10 civilians, and three Village Defence Guard (VDG) members have lost their lives due to separate terror attacks this year. In a notable response, security forces have successfully neutralized 13 terrorists in the region, demonstrating a concerted effort to stabilize the area and protect both military and civilian lives amid ongoing unrest.
The Lieutenant General’s remarks serve as a critical reminder of the evolving nature of conflicts in Jammu and Kashmir, and the necessity for the Rashtriya Rifles to remain adaptable and responsive to ensure lasting peace and security for the local communities they serve.
VISAKHAPATNAM: The Indian Navy’s UH-3H helicopter, known as ‘Saaras,’ was officially installed on RK Beach Road on Wednesday, adding to the impressive collection of naval assets showcased at the TU-142 Aircraft Museum in Visakhapatnam. This helicopter was retired in June 2024, concluding its 17 years of dedicated service.
The installation of the helicopter is part of a broader initiative aimed at educating and captivating tourists about naval aviation. The initiative includes an array of other significant naval assets on display, such as an anti-submarine aircraft and a Sea Harrier fighter plane. Visakhapatnam Metropolitan Region Development Authority (VMRDA) Commissioner KS Viswanathan shared insights into this project, stating that the estimated cost hovers around Rs 3 crore. He emphasized the intent behind the project: “With this project, we aim to offer tourists the experience of what it feels like to be inside a UH-3H helicopter.” He added that discussions are ongoing with the Navy to incorporate additional features, including exhibits that highlight the helicopter’s components and its historical significance. The project is anticipated to be completed within three months.
The UH-3H helicopter was inducted into the Indian Navy on March 24, 2009, at Indian Naval Ship (INS) Dega, operating under Indian Naval Air Squadron (INAS) 350. The name ‘Saaras’ is inspired by the Sarus crane, which symbolizes strength, grace, and vigilance. Throughout its operational tenure, the helicopter was instrumental in various missions encompassing special operations, search-and-rescue operations, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR). Its advanced search-and-rescue capabilities were particularly crucial during natural disasters, facilitating numerous rescue operations under challenging conditions.
Originally brought to India in 2007 along with INS Jalashwa, ‘Saaras’ represented a commitment to ‘Strength, Valour, and Perseverance’ as denoted by the squadron’s crest. The helicopter played an essential role in securing offshore operations, providing logistical support, and protecting India’s maritime borders.
The de-induction ceremony, which took place on June 28, 2024, at INS Dega, marked the conclusion of ‘Saaras’ distinguished service. Vice-Admiral Sameer Saxena, Chief of Staff of the Eastern Naval Command, presented a commemorative plaque to the State government during the ceremony, which was received by District Joint Collector K Mayur Ashok.
The installation of the UH-3H helicopter at RK Beach is expected to not only attract tourists but also serve as an educational highlight, illustrating the historical significance and contributions of India’s naval aviation assets.
Army chief General Upendra Dwivedi has commenced a significant five-day visit to Nepal aimed at enhancing defense partnerships and exploring new areas of cooperation between the two neighboring countries. This visit marks an important step in strengthening the ties between India’s armed forces and the Nepalese military.
On his first day in Nepal, General Dwivedi engaged in discussions with Naveen Srivastava, the Indian Ambassador to Nepal. This meeting served as a crucial starting point for his visit and set the tone for further interactions. Following this initial engagement, he held an informal discussion with General Ashok Raj Sigdel, his Nepali counterpart, which paved the way for more structured bilateral talks.
On the second day of his trip, General Dwivedi is set to receive a ceremonial guard of honor at the headquarters of the Nepali Army, an event that underscores the respect accorded to him and the strategic importance of the visit. This will be followed by a formal meeting with General Sigdel, where they are expected to address matters of mutual concern. Additionally, the Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) of the Nepali Army will provide a briefing on issues that are of shared interest to both nations.
A highlight of the visit will occur later the same day when General Dwivedi will be honored with the prestigious Honorary Rank of General of the Nepali Army by President Ram Chandra Poudel at the Rashtrapati Bhawan, Shital Niwas. This ceremonial acknowledgment reflects the long-standing military and cultural ties between the two countries.
General Dwivedi’s schedule includes meetings with high-ranking officials, including Nepal’s Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and Defense Minister Manbir Rai, where discussions will focus on defense cooperation and regional security matters. The Army chief is also scheduled to address officers participating in the Nepali Army Command and Staff Course at Shivapuri, demonstrating India’s commitment to sharing knowledge and expertise with its neighbor.
On November 23, he will attend an ex-servicemen rally in Pokhara, where he is expected to interact with Indian Army veterans living in Nepal and honor ‘Veer Naris’—the widows of soldiers—and gallantry awardees. This aspect of the visit reflects India’s recognition of the sacrifices made by military personnel and their families.
General Dwivedi will also visit the Nepali Army’s Western Division Headquarters, where he will receive briefings on operational matters, further solidifying the collaborative efforts in defense.
The Army chief will conclude his visit on November 24 before returning to India, marking a significant chapter in the ongoing efforts to enhance military ties and address shared security concerns in the region. This visit is expected to yield fruitful discussions and pave the way for further cooperation between the Indian and Nepali armed forces.
Lieutenant General Sadhna S Nair, Director General Medical Services (Army), visited three forward-deployed medical units of the Fire & Fury Corps in Ladakh on 18 and 19 November 2024.
During her visit, the General Officer commended the troops for their selfless commitment and resilience, urging them to continue delivering exceptional medical care in the region’s extreme and challenging conditions. She lauded their dedication to maintaining the health and morale of soldiers deployed in one of the world’s harshest terrains.
Lt Gen Nair also paid homage to Captain Anshuman Singh, KC (Posthumous), during her visit to the Indus Valor Pavilion in Kiari, Leh, acknowledging his supreme sacrifice in the line of duty.
The visit underscores the critical role of medical personnel in supporting operational readiness and highlights the Army’s unwavering respect for its bravehearts and their sacrifices.
In a recent briefing, Indian Navy officials highlighted the ongoing efforts to bolster coastal security in India while addressing the emergence of new threats in the realm of maritime defense. Commodore Dushyant Purohit emphasized the importance of vigilance among security agencies in response to current geopolitical conflicts, which have seen the evolving use of drones in military operations.
With advancements in technology, challenges related to coastal security are becoming increasingly complex. Purohit noted that every decade presents new threats, necessitating updates to countermeasures. As he remarked, “With technology, almost every decade there is a new threat and a new way to counter it. We are very cognizant of that.” He cited the two ongoing wars around the world as significant learning opportunities, from which security agencies aim to derive valuable insights to enhance their defense strategies.
A crucial element of coastal security remains surveillance, which has become a focal point following past incidents, including the infamous 26/11 terrorist attacks in Mumbai. Purohit explained that while a coastal radar network had been established to improve monitoring, the task of identifying fishing vessels continues to pose challenges. “Surveillance is the most important thing in coastal security… this is also an area of weakness because we do not know 100% what is happening,” he stated, underlining the need for improved methods to track maritime activities.
Integral to this surveillance effort is the fishing community, which serves as the “eyes and ears” for security agencies along the coastline. The commodore highlighted the emerging threat posed by drones, which have the potential to inflict significant damage. As part of the ongoing Sea Vigil maritime exercise, which began on November 12 and concludes on Thursday, the Navy is considering simulations to test the community’s ability to report unfamiliar or suspicious objects in the sky.
The Sea Vigil exercise involves the cooperation of 21 agencies and six ministries, all focused on evaluating the coastal defense readiness of the nation. A comprehensive coastal security audit has been carried out, aimed at identifying both the capabilities and vulnerabilities specific to Goa’s coastal infrastructure—be it at fish landing points, jetties, or beaches.
Purohit disclosed that a joint team from various agencies will simulate an infiltration scenario over a 36-hour period to assess the effectiveness of current defenses. “We get a list of vulnerable areas and points from the state government. These are well defended by the respective agency. However, there are always areas that need to be tested, and this is the aim of this exercise,” he explained, reinforcing the necessity of continuous evaluation and adaptation in response to evolving maritime threats.
In a significant recognition of the efforts of the Rashtriya Rifles (RR) in maintaining peace and stability, the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) of the Northern Command, Lieutenant General M V Suchindra Kumar, commended the force for their outstanding contributions during the past decades. Speaking at the 13th Rashtriya Rifles Biennial conference held in Udhampur, he emphasized the crucial role that RR has played in countering insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir since its inception in the 1990s.
Lieutenant General Kumar highlighted the importance of the RR’s evolving strategies, urging the unit to remain adaptable and responsive to contemporary operational challenges. He called for continued efforts to re-orient, restructure, and reconfigure the force to ensure it remains a technologically advanced, agile, and capable entity.
The GOC-in-C also encouraged RR troops and commanders to deepen their community engagement, functioning effectively as a counter-terrorism force that is deeply entrenched in the local geography and demography. “Operate for the people and with the people,” he urged, reinforcing the idea that the Rashtriya Rifles should continue to act as facilitators of peace in the region.
Lt Gen Kumar praised the RR’s integral role as emissaries of the Indian Army and underscored their position as vital contributors to both community and national development. He stressed that the overarching goal of community engagement should guide the efforts of all ranks within the force.
In closing, he expressed heartfelt congratulations to all personnel of the Rashtriya Rifles for their unwavering dedication and sacrifices made in the pursuit of counter-terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir. This conference, chaired by the Northern Army Commander, also saw participation from notable military leaders, including Major General Anupam Bhagi, Additional Director General of the Rashtriya Rifles, and various other senior officers from Army Headquarters and the Northern Command.
In a significant development for aviation enthusiasts and locals alike, the groundwork has begun for a helicopter museum along Visakhapatnam’s beach road. The centerpiece of this new attraction will be the UH-3H helicopter, which was recently retired from active service with the Indian Navy after 17 years of dedicated service. Onlookers observed personnel assembling the helicopter’s parts on Wednesday, marking a pivotal moment in the creation of the museum.
The Visakhapatnam Metropolitan Region Development Authority (VMRDA) is spearheading this project, which carries a budget of approximately Rs 2.2 crore. Officials from the VMRDA have expressed their commitment to completing the museum within the upcoming months. This initiative follows the successful establishment of other aviation-themed attractions in the region, including the TU-142 aircraft museum, a submarine museum, and the Sea Harrier museum, showcasing the authority’s dedication to enhancing the aerospace heritage in Visakhapatnam.
The Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation has facilitated the project by leasing a designated area on beach road to the VMRDA specifically for the helicopter museum. The decision to display the UH-3H at a prominent location in the city came after a commemorative de-induction ceremony at INS Dega earlier this year, which celebrated the helicopter’s service and contribution. Navy officials have emphasized the importance of the museum not only as a tribute to the helicopter’s legacy but also as an inspiring landmark for future generations.
In conjunction with the handover of the UH-3H, the Indian Navy presented a commemorative plaque to representatives of the state government, which was received by officials from Visakhapatnam district. This gesture underscores the collaborative effort between military and local authorities in preserving the history and significance of naval aviation. As the project moves forward, it is anticipated that the helicopter museum will become a notable attraction, drawing visitors interested in aviation history and the naval forces of India.
