The Army Institute of Cardio Thoracic Sciences (AICTS) in Pune received a thorough inspection by the Raksha Mantri Trophy Inspection Team, led by Lieutenant General Sadhna Saxena Nair, VSM, Director General of Medical Services (Army), on Wednesday.
The inspection team toured various wards and departments, engaging with the hospital staff and patients to gauge the level of care and services provided. The visit also included a detailed review of the hospital’s operational functionalities, with a special focus on its preparedness in disaster management scenarios.
Lt Gen Sadhna Saxena Nair emphasized the importance of maintaining operational readiness and high standards in super speciality medical facilities within the military framework.
The AICTS, recognized for its advanced medical practices in cardiothoracic care, plays a vital role in treating armed forces personnel and their families.
This inspection is part of the annual evaluation for the Raksha Mantri Trophy, an award given to military hospitals that achieve excellence in medical services and operational readiness.
The outcome of this inspection will contribute to the continuous improvement and benchmarking of healthcare standards at military medical facilities across the nation.
Equivalent Ranks in the Indian Army Air Force and Navy: The Indian Armed Forces, comprising the Army, Navy, and Air Force, play a pivotal role in ensuring the nation’s security and sovereignty. The three branches, though distinct in their operations and roles, often collaborate and engage in joint missions.
To ensure smooth communication and collaboration, it’s essential to understand the equivalent ranks across these branches. In this article, we’ll examine the corresponding ranks in the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Commissioned officers are the leading figures in the military hierarchy, responsible for significant decisions, strategizing, and managing the forces under their command.
General/Flag Officers
Indian Army Rank
Indian Navy Rank
Indian Air Force Rank
Field Marshal
Admiral of the Fleet
Marshal of the Air Force
General
Admiral
Air Chief Marshal
Lieutenant General
Vice Admiral
Air Marshal
Major General
Rear Admiral
Air Vice Marshal
Senior Officers
Indian Army Rank
Indian Navy Rank
Indian Air Force Rank
Brigadier
Commodore
Air Commodore
Colonel
Captain
Group Captain
Lieutenant Colonel
Commander
Wing Commander
Major
Lieutenant Commander
Squadron Leader
Junior Officers
Indian Army Rank
Indian Navy Rank
Indian Air Force Rank
Captain
Lieutenant
Flight Lieutenant
Lieutenant
Sub Lieutenant
Flying Officer
Equivalent Ranks JCOs, NCOs & Other Ranks
The Junior Commissioned officers (JCOs), non-commissioned officers (NCOs) and other ranks are integral to the operational efficiency of the forces. They are the bridge between the officers and the soldiers, ensuring the execution of orders and overall discipline.
Junior Commissioned Officers
Indian Army Rank
Indian Navy Rank
Indian Air Force Rank
Subedar Major
Master Chief Petty Officer I
Warrant Officer
Subedar
Master Chief Petty Officer II
Warrant Officer
Naib Subedar
Chief Petty Officer
Junior Warrant Officer
NCO/Other Ranks
Indian Army Rank
Indian Navy Rank
Indian Air Force Rank
Havildar
Petty Officer
Sergeant
Naik
Able Seaman
Corporal
Lance Naik
Leading Seaman
Leading Aircraftsman
Sepoy
Seaman
Aircraftman
Conclusion
The harmonious functioning of the Indian Armed Forces in joint missions relies on an understanding of the equivalent ranks across the branches. While the names and insignias might differ, the essence of their responsibilities is consistent. Recognizing these equivalencies facilitates mutual respect, ensures effective communication, and underpins the collective strength of the forces.
Deep in the rugged training camps of the Indian Para Special Forces, a transformation takes place. Ordinary men shed their civilian identities to be reforged into elite warriors – silent, fearless, and bound by an unbreakable brotherhood. Their path is one of profound sacrifice, of pushing mind and body to the limit in service of something greater than themselves. Yet within their extraordinary journey lie lessons that speak to us all.
Imagine a lone commando, camouflaged against the inky blackness of night, holding his breath as the chaos of battle rages around him. His heart thunders, yet he displays a stillness, a discipline of both body and mind that is his greatest weapon. In our daily lives, though the stakes may be lower, we too must learn the power of restraint – when to act, when to remain silent and still.
Now picture a fresh-faced recruit, fear gripping him as the first rounds shatter the silence. He could turn and run. Yet something within him, some ember of courage, compels him to stand his ground. We have all felt that fear when facing the unknown, those moments that can define who we become. Like that young soldier, we must confront our doubts and insecurities, allowing the fire of bravery to burn away the dross of fear.
In the aftermath of a deadly operation, a grizzled veteran sits across from a grieving family. Though laden with guilt, he does not shut down, but embraces the pain to extract lessons that will save future lives. When tragedy and setbacks inevitably mark our own paths, we too must summon the resilience to emerge stronger, wiser.
On a dusty training ground, commandos unite as one to relentlessly push through miles of grueling drills under a merciless sun. It is a covenant of support, of never leaving a brother behind. Alongside them, the elite commanders lead from the front, inspiring through action rather than mere words. These images of solidarity beckon us to nurture our own circles of trust, of uplifting communion where we can find strength.
At the day’s end, as the pour sweat soaks the parched earth, one warrior stands apart, headstone in hand, silently honoring the fallen. Though he has stared death in the eye and borne witness to unspeakable sacrifice, he remains humble, quietly crediting his survival to comrades and divine fortune. It is a powerful lesson in gratitude, in purging our souls of ego’s insidious grasp.
Within each prevailing member of this brotherhood beats a heart driven by sacred purpose – the defense of the nation, the preservation of peace. It is this purpose that propels them through even the darkest valleys, compels them to adapt and overcome every obstacle in their path. Do we harbor that same sense of drive and passion to imbue our own lives with meaning?
As civilians, we may never tread in their boots or experience the deprivations of their service. But if we embrace even a fraction of the commando’s ethos – his resilience, discipline, courage, and selflessness – we fortify our own life’s journey. We too can emerge victorious in our personal battles against fear, negativity, and complacency. We too can become warriors in our own right – warriors of the extraordinary spirit.
Life Lessons from a Para SF Commando
1. The Power of Silence: Strength in Stillness
In a covert mission deep within enemy lines, a Para SF commando remains motionless for hours. His breaths are shallow, his presence barely perceptible. This silence is his armor, shielding him and his team. Lesson: In life, there are moments when silence offers more strength than the loudest words. Learning when to speak and when to remain silent is a powerful tool in personal and professional relationships.
2. Courage Under Fire: Facing Your Fears
A young commando, on his first deployment, finds himself surrounded by the chaos of battle. Bullets whizz past, yet he advances, his heart pounding in his chest. Lesson: True courage is not the absence of fear but the ability to face it. Embrace your fears, step forward, and let your actions speak of your heart’s courage.
3. Resilience in Adversity: Bouncing Back Stronger
After a failed operation that costs lives, a seasoned commando visits the families of his fallen comrades. He shares their grief, then returns, determined to learn from the tragedy. Lesson: Life will knock you down, but resilience lies in your capacity to rise, learn from your mistakes, and move forward with renewed vigor.
4. Brotherhood: The Bonds That Build Us
In the trenches, a commando risks his life to drag his injured brother-in-arms to safety. Their bond, forged in the crucible of combat, is unbreakable. Lesson: Surround yourself with people who uplift you, stand by you in your darkest hours, and celebrate your successes as their own.
5. Discipline: The Foundation of Success
Each morning begins with a rigorous regimen of physical training, tactical drills, and mental preparation. A commando knows the value of discipline; it is the bedrock of his operational readiness. Lesson: Success in any field requires discipline. Set goals, establish routines, and adhere to them with unwavering commitment.
6. Leadership: Inspiring by Example
During a rescue operation, a commando leader is the first to enter a hostile zone, setting a brave example for his team. His actions inspire his unit to follow without hesitation. Lesson: Leadership is about making tough decisions under pressure, leading by example, and inspiring others to achieve greater heights.
7. Humility: The Quiet Warrior
Despite numerous decorations and accolades, a veteran commando remains humble, attributing his success to his team. Lesson: True greatness lies in humility. Recognize the contributions of others, remain grounded, and always respect those around you, regardless of their status.
8. Mental Fortitude: The Mind as a Weapon
A commando captured by hostile forces withstands intense interrogation without breaking. His weapon is not his physical strength but his iron-clad mental fortitude. Lesson: Strengthen your mind through constant learning and challenges. A strong mind is your best defense against life’s adversities.
9. Adaptability: The Art of Overcoming Obstacles
During an unexpected storm, a mission’s parameters change drastically. The commando quickly adapts, devising new strategies to accomplish the mission. Lesson: Be flexible and adaptable. Life is unpredictable, and success often depends on your ability to adjust to changing circumstances quickly and effectively.
10. Purpose and Passion: The Drive Within
A commando, deep in reflection after a successful mission, considers why he chose this path. It’s the passion to serve his country, a purpose that fuels his every action. Lesson: Find your purpose and let your passion drive you. Whether it’s serving your nation, excelling in your career, or supporting your family, let your purpose guide your journey.
Conclusion
From the hallowed grounds of the Para SF training centers to the stealthy operations across global frontiers, these commandos teach us that the principles of military life have profound applications in our daily lives. Each lesson is a testament to the spirit of these warriors, encouraging us to strive for excellence, face our fears, and live with honor and bravery. As we navigate the complexities of life, let us take inspiration from these heroes and embody the resilience, determination, and heart of a Para SF Commando.
In the annals of India’s military history, the elite Para Special Forces (Para SF) stand out as a shining beacon of bravery, skill, and unwavering dedication. These exceptional soldiers, known for their unparalleled training and uncompromising commitment to their nation, have earned a reputation that commands reverence and awe.
Among their many distinguishing traits, one tradition has captured the public’s imagination – the ritual of “glass eating.”
The Para SF’s distinctive maroon beret is more than just a sartorial emblem; it is a badge of honor, forged in the crucible of their arduous training and steeped in the legacy of those who have come before. The beret’s color, it is said, is a testament to the blood and sacrifice of the soldiers who have worn it, a vivid reminder of the price they are willing to pay in service of their country.
Pushing the Boundaries of Human Endurance
The training regimen of the Para SF is renowned for its unrelenting intensity, designed to push the limits of human physical and mental resilience. From surviving in the wilderness on a diet of plants and insects to mastering specialized infiltration techniques, these soldiers are molded into the embodiment of fearlessness and adaptability.
The Glass Eating Ritual: A Rite of Passage
At the culmination of their grueling 90-day training, the Para SF Jawans (soldiers) are subjected to a ritual that has become synonymous with their mystique – the glass eating ceremony. This practice, which may seem both extraordinary and unsettling to the uninitiated, is a testament to the extraordinary mental and physical fortitude of these elite warriors.
The Patiyala Peg Challenge
As the final step in their initiation, the Jawans are presented with a “Patiyala Peg” – a measure of rum or another potent spirit that extends from the index finger to the pinky finger. For the average person, the task of consuming this substantial quantity of alcohol would be daunting enough. But for the Para SF, this is merely the prelude to the true test of their mettle.
Transcending the Limits of Human Behavior
Rather than simply downing the contents of the glass, the Jawans are required to take the ritual one step further. They must bite off a piece of the glass rim, chew it until it becomes a fine powder, and then swallow it. This act, which defies the natural instincts of self-preservation, serves as a symbolic representation of the Para SF’s ability to push beyond the boundaries of normal human behavior.
The Significance of Glass Eating
The glass eating ritual holds profound significance for the Para SF. It is a physical manifestation of their unwavering courage, their ability to confront and overcome pain, and their determination to exceed the limitations that constrain ordinary individuals. By consuming the glass, the Jawans demonstrate their mastery over their own bodies and minds, a feat that earns them the revered Maroon Beret and the respect of their peers.
Dispelling Misconceptions
While the glass eating ritual has captured the public’s imagination, it is essential to address the misconceptions that often surround this practice. Contrary to popular belief, the Jawans do not directly swallow the glass. Instead, they carefully chew the fragments until they are reduced to a powdery consistency, which is then safely ingested. This method, while still challenging, minimizes the risk of internal injury.
The Importance of Training and Discipline
The glass eating ritual is not an act of reckless bravado, but rather a testament to the rigorous training and unwavering discipline that defines the Para SF. These soldiers undergo extensive physical and mental conditioning, honing their senses and reflexes to the point where they can safely navigate even the most daunting of tasks.
Fearlessness and Superiority
The glass eating tradition serves to foster a profound sense of fearlessness and superiority within the Para SF. By demonstrating their ability to confront and overcome a challenge that would be unthinkable for the average person, these elite soldiers cultivate a deep-seated belief in their own invincibility and the unparalleled nature of their abilities.
The Reputation of the Para SF
The reputation of the Para SF as the most formidable and specialized unit within the Indian Army is well-deserved. Their exploits, including the legendary 2016 Surgical Strike and Operation Ginger, have cemented their status as the vanguard of the nation’s defense. The glass eating ritual, while not an official part of their training, has become a symbolic representation of their unwavering commitment and their willingness to push the boundaries of human endurance.
Inspiring Future Generations
The mystique surrounding the Para SF and their glass eating ritual has captivated the imagination of countless aspiring soldiers. For those who dream of joining the ranks of these elite warriors, the glass eating ceremony serves as a tangible symbol of the level of dedication, discipline, and sheer determination required to earn the coveted Maroon Beret.
The Para SF, with their unparalleled training, uncompromising dedication, and unwavering courage, stand as the guardians of India’s security and sovereignty. The glass eating ritual, while unconventional, is a testament to their unbreakable spirits and their steadfast commitment to their duty. As the nation looks to these elite soldiers for inspiration and protection, the legend of the “Glass Eaters” will continue to endure, a shining beacon of the indomitable spirit that defines the very essence of the Para SF.
29 August 2024 – Vice Admiral CR Praveen Nair, NM, officially assumed command as the new Commandant of the Indian Naval Academy (INA) on 29 August 2024. He succeeds Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty in this prestigious role.
Commissioned into the Indian Navy on 1 July 1991, Vice Admiral Nair has had a distinguished career as a Surface Warfare officer, specializing in Communications and Electronic Warfare. He is an alumnus of the Defence Services Staff College in Wellington and the US Naval War College in Newport, USA. Additionally, he holds an M.Phil. in Defence and Strategic Studies from Mumbai University.
Throughout his service, Vice Admiral Nair has held several key positions. He served as the Signal Communication Officer aboard various Indian Navy ships, as the Fleet Electronic Warfare Officer, and later as the Fleet Communications Officer of the Western Fleet. From 2018 to 2019, he held the role of Fleet Operations Officer of the Eastern Fleet.
His sea commands include the missile corvette INS Kirch, the Guided Missile Destroyer INS Chennai, and the Indian Navy’s largest warship, Aircraft Carrier INS Vikramaditya. Onshore, his appointments have included serving as Directing Staff at the Naval War College in Goa, Officer-in-Charge at Signal School, and Commodore (Personnel) at the Directorate of Personnel, Naval Headquarters. Notably, he was also a member of the Indian Naval Strategic and Operational Council (INSOC) for over three years.
In January 2022, upon his promotion to Rear Admiral, Vice Admiral Nair was appointed Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Policy and Plans) at Naval Headquarters. Before his recent elevation to Vice Admiral and subsequent appointment as Commandant of the INA, he commanded the Western Fleet of the Indian Navy.
Vice Admiral Nair’s extensive experience and leadership in various capacities across the Indian Navy will undoubtedly guide the Indian Naval Academy to new heights as he takes on this critical role.
A specialized delegation from the Royal Army of Oman, consisting of four Subject Matter Experts on Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems (CUAS), recently visited the Army Air Defence College (AADC) in Gopalpur. This visit facilitated a significant exchange of knowledge and experiences related to CUAS, emphasizing best practices and lessons learned from recent global conflicts.
During their time at the AADC, the Omani delegation and their Indian counterparts delved into various strategic discussions aimed at enhancing CUAS capabilities. The focus was on understanding the evolving threats posed by unmanned aerial systems in contemporary warfare and the effective measures to counter such challenges.
The interaction provided an opportunity for both sides to share insights and analyze different approaches and technologies that have been successful in the CUAS domain. By reviewing recent global conflicts where CUAS strategies were crucial, the teams explored potential areas for improvement and innovation in their respective defense systems.
The visit underscores the growing importance of international cooperation in military training and strategic defense, particularly in areas as critical as air defence and unmanned system countermeasures. Such collaborations are vital for keeping pace with rapid technological advancements and emerging security threats in modern warfare.
The discussions not only strengthened the ties between the Indian Army and the Royal Army of Oman but also set the stage for future collaborations and joint training initiatives that could benefit both nations in securing their skies against unauthorized drone activities.
Lieutenant General MV Suchindra Kumar, the Army Commander of the Northern Command, along with the Commander of the White Knight Corps, recently visited forward areas along the Line of Control in the Sunderbani Sector.
This visit was part of a routine inspection to assess the current security situation and the operational preparedness of the forces stationed in this strategically sensitive area.
During the visit, Lt Gen Suchindra Kumar was briefed on the existing synergy between various security forces operating in the region. The briefing highlighted the cohesive efforts and teamwork that contribute to maintaining a robust defense posture along the Line of Control.
The Army Commander reviewed the operational strategies and defense mechanisms in place, ensuring they are effective and responsive to any potential threats.
Lt Gen Suchindra Kumar also took the opportunity to visit the supporting units of the formation. He engaged with the troops and reiterated the importance of maintaining comprehensive operational readiness. His interactions were aimed at motivating the personnel and reinforcing the critical need for vigilance and preparedness at all times.
The visit underscores the Indian Army’s commitment to ensuring the safety and security of the nation’s borders.
By personally reviewing the ground situation, Lt Gen Suchindra Kumar and his team are able to provide valuable guidance and support to the troops, enhancing their ability to respond effectively to any security challenges that may arise.
The Army Commander’s emphasis on synergy and readiness highlights the ongoing efforts to strengthen India’s defense capabilities in the face of complex and evolving security dynamics along the Line of Control.
The Indian Army has recently released the highly anticipated notification for the Territorial Army Recruitment 2024. This biennial recruitment drive presents a unique opportunity for gainfully employed Indian citizens, both male and female, to serve their nation with pride and honor.
The Territorial Army, a vital component of the Indian Armed Forces, plays a crucial role in supporting the Regular Army, managing non-combat tasks, and assisting the civil administration during times of crisis.
The latest recruitment drive aims to fill vacancies for specialized positions, particularly in the domain of Cyber Tasks. Eligible candidates with a minimum of 3 years of experience in core areas such as Penetration Testing, Certified Ethical Hacking (CEH), or Cyber Security, along with recognized certifications or formal training, are encouraged to apply. This article delves into the comprehensive details of the Territorial Army Recruitment 2024, including the application process, eligibility criteria, selection procedure, and other essential information that aspirants must know.
What is the Territorial Army?
The Territorial Army (TA) is a vital component of the Indian Armed Forces, serving as a support system to the Regular Army. It plays a crucial role in managing non-combat tasks, assisting the civil administration during natural disasters, and maintaining essential services. The Territorial Army comprises approximately 40,000 members, with individuals joining as Officers or Junior Commissioned Officers (JCOs). The Territorial Army Officers (Non-Departmental) category includes both ex-servicemen and civilians.
Territorial Army Recruitment 2024 Overview
The Territorial Army Recruitment 2024 is a national-level examination that encompasses a two-stage selection process, comprising a written test and an interview. The recruitment drive is open to both civilian and former service members, presenting a unique opportunity for individuals to serve their nation.
The Territorial Army Recruitment 2024 notification is now available on the official website. Candidates interested in applying can access and download the Territorial Army Recruitment Notification PDF, which provides comprehensive insights into each stage of the selection process.
Territorial Army Recruitment 2024 Application Process
The application process for the Territorial Army Recruitment 2024 is an offline procedure. Interested candidates must download the Application Form (IAF (TA)-9 (Revised) Part – 1 & 2) from the official website and complete it in their own handwriting. The completed application, along with the necessary documents, should be sent via India Post to the following address:
Directorate General Territorial Army, Integrated Headquarters of Ministry of Defence 4th Floor, ‘A’ Block, Ministry of Defence Office Complex, KG Marg, New Delhi – 110001.
Territorial Army Recruitment 2024 Vacancy
The Territorial Army has allocated 4 vacancies for the 2024 recruitment cycle, which will be open to both male and female candidates. The table below provides a breakdown of the vacancy distribution:
Category
Vacancies
Total
04
Territorial Army Recruitment 2024 Salary
The Territorial Army offers competitive compensation packages to its officers. The table below outlines the pay matrix and military service pay for various ranks:
Rank
Level
Pay Matrix
Military Service Pay
Lieutenant
Level 10
₹56,100 – ₹1,77,500
₹15,500
Captain
Level 10A
₹61,300 – ₹1,93,900
₹15,500
Major
Level 11
₹69,400 – ₹2,07,200
₹15,500
Lt Colonel
Level 12A
₹1,21,200 – ₹2,12,400
₹15,500
Colonel
Level 13
₹1,30,600 – ₹2,15,900
₹15,500
Brigadier
Level 13A
₹1,39,600 – ₹2,17,600
₹15,500
Territorial Army Recruitment 2024 Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for the Territorial Army Recruitment 2024, candidates must fulfill the following criteria:
Educational Qualifications:
Any Graduate degree, with preference for those in Cyber Security, Technology, or Computer Science.
Nationality:
Candidates must be Indian citizens.
Age Limit:
The age limit for candidates is set between 18 to 42 years.
Experience:
Minimum 3 years of experience in core areas such as Penetration Testing, CEH, or Cyber Security, either with reputed organizations or as independent consultants.
Recognized certification or formal training in CEH, Penetration Testing, or Cyber Security and Red Team Operations.
Alternatively, candidates can submit a minimum of 3 letters of recommendation from industry-acclaimed cyber experts, NAAC “A” accredited institutes, or recognized IT/Cyber Security bodies/government organizations, testifying to their Proof of Concepts and published papers on Cyber Security, CEH, or Information Management.
Physical Standards:
Candidates must meet the specific physical and medical fitness standards set by the Territorial Army.
Employment Status:
Candidates must be gainfully employed or self-employed, either in a stable, full-time job or running their own businesses.
Territorial Army Recruitment 2024 Syllabus
The Territorial Army Recruitment 2024 exam will consist of a written test and a practical test. The written test will be an objective-type examination, with a total of 100 marks. Candidates must score a minimum of 60% to qualify for the next stage.
Written Test Syllabus:
Network Security
Operating System Security
Cryptography and Encryption Techniques
Cyber Threat Intelligence
Incident Response and Handling
Penetration Testing
Secure Coding Practices
Cyber Laws and Regulations
Log Analysis and Forensics
Network Forensics
Audits and Compliance
Vulnerability Assessment
Wireless Penetration Testing
Wireless Networks Security
Cloud Security
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security
Social Engineering Attacks and Countermeasures
Mobile Application Security
Threat Modelling and Risk Assessment
Malware Analysis and Detection
Social Media Security
Web Application Security
Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
Threat Hunting and Analysis
Cloud Infrastructure Security
Practical Test:
The practical test will be conducted in the form of a Capture the Flag (CTF) event, focusing on solving challenges related to:
Threat Intelligence (OSINT)
Cryptography
Web Application Security
Forensics
Reverse Engineering
Malware Analysis
Network Incident Response
Candidates will be required to bring their personal laptops for the practical test, and internet connectivity will be provided by the conducting team.
Territorial Army Recruitment 2024 Selection Procedure
The Territorial Army Recruitment 2024 selection process involves a four-stage evaluation:
Phase I: Document Check
Candidates’ qualifications will be reviewed to prepare a merit list and issue call letters for the written test.
Phase II: Written Test (100 Marks)
Candidates scoring 60% or above in the objective-type written test will qualify for the Practical Test.
Phase III: Practical Test (100 Marks)
Candidates who qualify the written test will participate in a Practical Test.
Phase IV: Interview (300 Marks)
Candidates successful in the Practical Test will be interviewed by a Board of Officers at the Directorate General of Territorial Army.
Final Selection Process:
Recommended candidates will undergo a Medical Examination at the Armed Forces Clinic in Delhi.
Police verification will also be conducted before the final selection.
The Territorial Army Recruitment 2024 presents a unique opportunity for gainfully employed Indian citizens to serve their nation with pride and honor. With specialized vacancies in the domain of Cyber Tasks, this recruitment drive is particularly appealing to individuals with relevant experience and qualifications in Cyber Security, Penetration Testing, and related fields.
By understanding the comprehensive details of the application process, eligibility criteria, selection procedure, and other essential information, aspiring candidates can make an informed decision and prepare themselves to excel in the Territorial Army Recruitment 2024. The brand’s commitment to providing a detailed and transparent recruitment process, along with competitive compensation packages, makes this an attractive option for those seeking to contribute to the defense of the nation.
FAQs
1. What is the age limit for army TA 2024?
Applicants must be Indian citizens. Age Requirements: Candidates should be between 18 and 42 years old at the time of application.
2. Is there any exam for Territorial Army?
The selection process includes a Preliminary Interview Board (PIB) and a Written Exam, followed by an Interview with the Services Selection Board (SSB), and ends with a Medical Examination.
3. Can girls join the Territorial Army?
Female candidates share the same eligibility criteria as their male counterparts, without any additional requirements.
4. How long is Territorial Army training?
The Territorial Army operates on a part-time basis, requiring a mandatory two-month training period each year, and does not offer a full-time career. Service in the Territorial Army does not ensure a pension, as it depends on embodied service according to organizational needs. Commissioned officers start at the rank of Lieutenant.
5. What is the salary of the Territorial Army?
The salary of a Territorial Army officer depends on their rank and experience. As of 2023, it ranges from approximately INR 56,100 to INR 2,25,000 per month, varying according to rank and level of service.
Major Sudhir Kumar Walia was a decorated Officer in the Indian Army who served in the prestigious 9 Para (SF) unit. He was born on May 24, 1969 in the village of Banuri in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh to an Army veteran and his wife. He attended the Sainik School at Sujanpur Tihra and went on to gain admission into the National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla.
Sudhir completed his training at the Indian Military Academy and was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the 4th battalion, The Jat Regiment on June 11, 1988.
He was a member of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) sent to Sri Lanka on a peace mission and upon his return, he chose to join the 9th battalion, Para (Special Forces) unit. This unit specializes in mountain operations and Sudhir also served two six-month terms at the Siachen Glacier.
For his bravery and competency in combatting militancy in Jammu and Kashmir, Sudhir was awarded the Sena Medal in 1994 and was later promoted to the rank of captain on June 11, 1993. In 1997, he was sent to the United States for specialized training and performed so well that he was referred to as “Colonel” during the course.
Sudhir was later appointed as an Aide-de-camp (ADC) to the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), General Ved Prakash Malik. During the Kargil War, he obtained special permission from the COAS to go to the frontlines. Within ten days of his departure from Delhi, he led his team to capture Zulu Top at an altitude of 5200 metres in the Mushkoh Valley sector. When asked about his attack on Zulu Top without acclimatization, he famously replied, “Sir, you know that I’m a pahari (from the mountains). I don’t need acclimatization.”
After the Kargil War, Sudhir’s team was assigned the duty of fighting terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir. On August 29, 1999, he led an assault on a militant hideout in the Haphruda jungles of Kupwara district in Jammu and Kashmir. Despite sustaining gunshot wounds, he continued to give orders to his team until they succeeded in their mission. He allowed himself to be evacuated only 35 minutes after the operation ended, but succumbed to his injuries en route to the army base hospital.
For his bravery and selflessness in the face of danger, Major Sudhir Kumar Walia was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India’s highest peacetime military decoration, by then President K. R. Narayan in January 2000. He remains an inspiration to the Indian military and a symbol of courage for the nation.
Major Sudhir Kumar Walia was a true hero who dedicated his life to serving his country and defending the safety and security of its citizens. His unwavering commitment to duty, bravery, and sacrifice will always be remembered and honored.
The Indian Army’s Parachute Regiment is undoubtedly one of the most prestigious and formidable military units in the world. At the heart of this elite force lie the PARA Special Forces (PARA SF) battalions, each with its own unique specialization and storied legacy.
In this comprehensive article, we’ll delve deep into the history, roles, and distinguished nicknames of these extraordinary combat units, shedding light on their invaluable contributions to India’s national security.
The inception of the PARA SF can be traced back to the 1965 Indo-Pakistani conflict, when an impromptu commando unit known as the Meghdoot Force was formed from volunteers across various infantry units. This ad-hoc formation’s success in cross-border operations during the war prompted the Indian Army and government to establish specialized forces capable of undertaking complex missions.
In July 1966, the 9th Battalion of the Parachute Regiment gave birth to the first special operations unit of the Indian Armed Forces – 9 Para SF. This was followed by the raising of 10 Para SF in 1967 as a sister unit. Since then, the PARA SF has continued to grow, with each battalion carving out its own niche and earning prestigious nicknames that reflect their prowess.
Exploring the Diverse PARA SF Battalions
The PARA Special Forces currently consist of 14 battalions, with 9 dedicated to special operations and the remaining 5 focused on airborne assaults. Let’s delve into the unique roles and identities of these elite units:
PARA (SF) battalions and their nicknames:
NAME OF THE BATTALION
ROLE
NICKNAME
1 PARA SF
Urban Warfare
Red Devils/Pratham’s
2 PARA SF
Mountain Warfare, Counter Insurgency
Predators
3 PARA SF
Desert Warfare
Russel’s Viper
4 PARA SF
Counter Terrorism, Counter Insurgency
Mighty Daggers/Four of the North
5 PARA SF
Mountain Warfare, Counter Insurgency
Batalik
6 PARA SF
Counter Terrorism, Counter Insurgency
Sakht Para
7 PARA SF
Counter Terrorism, Counter Insurgency
SE7EN
9 PARA SF
Counter Terrorism, Counter Insurgency
Mountain Rats/Ghost Operators/Pirates
10 PARA SF
Desert Warfare, Counter Insurgency
Desert Scorpions
11 PARA SF
Jungle Warfare, Counter Insurgency
Vipers
12 PARA SF
Jungle Warfare, Mountain Warfare and Counter Insurgency/Counter Terrorism operations
Dirty Dozens
13 PARA SF
Counter Terrorism, Counter Insurgency
Thunderbolts
21 PARA SF
Jungle Warfare, Mountain Warfare and Counter Insurgency/Counter Terrorism operations
Waghnaks
23 PARA SF
Jungle Warfare
Devil’s Own
29 PARA SF
Counter Insurgency/Counter Terrorism operations
Airborne Rajputs
1 PARA SF: The “Red Devils”
Raised in 1761 and converted to a special forces unit in 1978, 1 PARA SF is the oldest battalion of the Parachute Regiment. They are renowned for their expertise in urban warfare and tactical operations, earning them the moniker “Red Devils.”
2 PARA SF: The “Predators”
Originally established in 1797 as the 3rd Battalion of the Maratha Light Infantry, 2 PARA SF transitioned to a special forces unit in 2000. Their specialization lies in mountain warfare and counter-insurgency/counter-terrorism operations, earning them the fearsome nickname “Predators.”
3 PARA SF: The “Russel’s Viper”
Tracing its origins to the 1st Battalion of the Kumaon Regiment, 3 PARA SF was converted to a special forces unit in 2002. Their expertise lies in desert warfare, which has earned them the moniker “Russel’s Viper.”
4 PARA SF: The “Daggers”
Raised in 1961 as a parachute airborne unit, 4 PARA SF was later converted to a special forces battalion in 2003. They specialize in mountain warfare, counter-insurgency, and counter-terrorism operations, and were instrumental in the 2016 surgical strikes, earning them the nickname “Daggers.”
9 PARA SF: The “Mountain Rats” or “Pirates”
The 9th Parachute Commando Battalion, now known as 9 PARA SF, is the oldest special forces unit of the Indian Armed Forces. They excel in mountain warfare, counter-insurgency, and counter-terrorism, earning them the monikers “Mountain Rats” and “Pirates.”
10 PARA SF: The “Desert Scorpions”
Raised in 1967 as the 10th Parachute Commando Battalion, this unit is a sister formation of 9 PARA SF. They specialize in desert warfare and counter-insurgency/counter-terrorism operations, earning them the fearsome nickname “Desert Scorpions.”
11 PARA SF: The “Vipers”
Established in 2011 as a new special forces unit, 11 PARA SF is known for its expertise in jungle warfare and counter-insurgency/counter-terrorism operations, earning them the title “Vipers.”
12 PARA SF: The “Dirty Dozens”
Raised in 2011 from the 23rd Battalion of the Rajputana Rifles, 12 PARA SF specializes in jungle warfare, mountain warfare, and counter-insurgency/counter-terrorism operations, earning them the moniker “Dirty Dozens.”
21 PARA SF: The “Waghnaks”
Originally the 21st Battalion of the Maratha Light Infantry, this unit was converted to a special forces battalion in 1996. They are renowned for their proficiency in jungle warfare, mountain warfare, and counter-insurgency/counter-terrorism operations, earning them the name “Waghnaks.”
Other PARA Battalions
In addition to the specialized PARA SF units, the Parachute Regiment also includes 5 airborne battalions (5 Para, 6 Para, 7 Para, 23 Para, and 29 Para) trained in airborne assault, raids on artillery positions, and anti-hijacking operations, among other specialties.
The Roles and Capabilities of the PARA Special Forces
The PARA Special Forces are tasked with a wide range of critical missions, including:
Special reconnaissance and intelligence gathering
Deep penetration and precision strikes behind enemy lines
Covert and overt counter-terrorist and counter-insurgency operations
Hostage rescue operations within and outside Indian territory
Direct action, foreign internal defense, counter-proliferation, search and destroy, and personnel recovery operations
These highly trained and versatile units have proven their mettle in numerous conflicts and operations, including the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, Operation Blue Star, Operation Cactus, Operation Pawan, the Kargil War, and the recent surgical strikes in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir.
The Distinctive Identities of the PARA Special Forces
Each PARA SF battalion has its own unique identity, reflected in its distinctive nickname. These monikers, often inspired by the unit’s specialization or historical legacy, serve as a source of pride and camaraderie for the brave men who wear the maroon beret.
The “Red Devils” of 1 PARA SF, the “Predators” of 2 PARA SF, the “Russel’s Viper” of 3 PARA SF, the “Daggers” of 4 PARA SF, the “Mountain Rats” or “Pirates” of 9 PARA SF, the “Desert Scorpions” of 10 PARA SF, the “Vipers” of 11 PARA SF, the “Dirty Dozens” of 12 PARA SF, and the “Waghnaks” of 21 PARA SF – each of these nicknames evokes a sense of awe and respect among both allies and adversaries.
The Parachute Regiment’s Esprit de Corps
The PARA Special Forces are not just elite combat units; they are the embodiment of the Parachute Regiment’s rich history, unwavering spirit, and unparalleled commitment to the nation. The regiment’s battle cry, “Balidan Param Dharma” (Sacrifice is the Highest Duty), and the iconic maroon beret worn by its soldiers, are symbols of their unwavering dedication and bravery.
During the Republic Day Parade, the PARA SF contingent showcases its exceptional teamwork, stealth, speed, and specialized equipment, captivating the audience with their precision and discipline. This display of prowess is a testament to the rigorous training and uncompromising standards that define the PARA Special Forces.
Conclusion
The PARA Special Forces battalions are the crown jewels of the Indian Army, standing as shining examples of the nation’s military might and the indomitable spirit of its soldiers. From the “Red Devils” of 1 PARA SF to the “Waghnaks” of 21 PARA SF, each unit has carved out a distinct identity and earned the respect of the world through its unparalleled achievements in the field of special operations.
As India continues to face evolving security challenges, the PARA SF will undoubtedly remain at the forefront, ready to undertake the most daring and critical missions with unwavering courage and professionalism. Their legacy of valor and sacrifice will continue to inspire generations of defense aspirants, who dream of one day donning the coveted maroon beret and serving the nation as part of this elite brotherhood.
