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Europe’s Defense Industry Sees 16.9% Growth Amid Ukraine War, Employment Rises to 581,000

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Europe's Defense Industry Sees 16.9% Growth Amid Ukraine War, Employment Rises to 581,000

ROME — The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has spurred a significant increase in military spending across Europe, leading to a remarkable growth in the continent’s defense industry. According to a report released by the Aerospace, Security and Defence Industries Association of Europe (ASD), the sector experienced a 16.9 percent rise in revenue during the previous year, reaching nearly €160 billion (around $170 billion).

This growth in the defense sector was accompanied by a notable increase in employment, with the workforce expanding by 8.9 percent, resulting in a total of 581,000 jobs in the industry. The ASD, representing around 3,000 member firms in 17 countries, highlighted that the response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has prompted governments to rapidly enhance their military capabilities, thus benefitting defense companies across the continent.

The report also indicated a significant increase in defense exports, which rose by 12.6 percent in 2023 to reach €57.4 billion. The association emphasized the importance of these exports, stating, “These exports play a vital role in sustaining the competitive economic performance of the European defense industry, considering the relatively modest size of domestic European markets and the substantial development costs involved.”

When examining specific sectors, the ASD found that Europe’s defense aerospace sector saw a revenue increase of 15.8 percent, amounting to €64.8 billion. Both the naval and land sectors experienced identical growth rates of 17.7 percent, generating revenues of €37.9 billion and €56.2 billion, respectively. Collectively, these sectors brought in approximately €158.8 billion.

In terms of employment distribution, of the 581,000 individuals working within the defense sector, approximately 217,000 are engaged in aerospace, which includes 17,700 new positions created during 2023. The remaining workforce of 364,000 individuals is split between the land and naval sectors.

Despite this constructive growth trajectory, the ASD noted that the defense sector is currently facing critical challenges. It pointed out that years of underinvestment and reliance on off-the-shelf procurement from non-European suppliers have severely diminished production capabilities in Europe. This strategic vulnerability became evident following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Moreover, the dependence on external suppliers for essential components such as critical minerals and semiconductors poses additional challenges. The ASD stressed that overcoming these obstacles necessitates a unified approach to boost investments, streamline demand and supply, and formulate strategies to lessen reliance on foreign sources for critical manufacturing supplies.

Since the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014, the collective defense budget of EU Member States has increased by only about 20 percent. This figure is starkly lower compared to the near 300 percent and 600 percent growth seen in the defense budgets of Russia and China, respectively, during the same period.

In broader terms, when factoring in the combined aerospace, space, and defense sectors, the ASD reported a total revenue growth of 10.1 percent in 2023, culminating in €290.4 billion. Consequently, firms in these sectors added 76,000 jobs, bringing the total workforce to 1,027,000.

Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi Visits Nepal to Strengthen Defense Ties and Honorary Rank Ceremony

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Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi Visits Nepal to Strengthen Defense Ties and Honorary Rank Ceremony

Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi arrived in Nepal on Wednesday for a four-day visit aimed at enhancing the already robust defense and strategic partnership between India and Nepal amid shifting regional security dynamics. Highlighting the historical ties between the two nations, Gen Dwivedi is scheduled to be awarded the honorary rank of “General of the Nepal Army” by Nepalese President Ramchandra Paudel on Thursday. This accolade marks a continuation of a tradition that dates back to 1950, underscoring the deep-rooted connections between their military forces.

Throughout his visit, which extends from November 20 to 24, Gen Dwivedi will engage in extensive discussions with key figures in the Nepalese government and military, including his counterpart Gen Ashok Raj Sigdel, as well as President Paudel, Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli, and Defence Minister Manbir Rai. These discussions will be pivotal in exploring new avenues for collaboration while reinforcing existing military cooperation.

On Thursday, Gen Dwivedi is expected to receive a briefing from the Director General of Military Operations of the Nepali Army, specifically addressing issues pertinent to both nations’ security interests. This interaction is anticipated to foster a more cohesive approach to defense strategies between the two neighboring countries.

In addition to official engagements, Gen Dwivedi is likely to visit the Shri Muktinath temple in the Mustang region, a site of spiritual significance. This visit carries particular resonance as the late Chief of Defence Staff Gen Bipin Rawat had expressed an intention to visit this sacred location. In memory of Gen Rawat, a bell named the “Bipin Bell” was installed at the temple in February 2023.

The focus of Gen Dwivedi’s visit also includes discussions on ongoing defense modernization efforts within both militaries. One of the cornerstone initiatives of India-Nepal military cooperation is the annual ‘Surya Kiran’ joint military exercise. This exercise, centered on enhancing interoperability in counterterrorism, disaster relief, and humanitarian assistance, is set to reach its 18th edition in December in Nepal. Plans to expand the scope and complexity of the exercise indicate a commitment to improving operational synergy between the Indian and Nepalese armed forces.

India has been an active partner in Nepal’s military modernization efforts, consistently supplying a range of military equipment and hardware, including small arms, vehicles, and advanced training simulators. This collaboration is seen as an integral part of strengthening the overall security architecture in the region.

US, Australia, and UK Partner on Hypersonic Technology Development Amid Rising Global Security Concerns

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US, Australia, and UK Partner on Hypersonic Technology Development Amid Rising Global Security Concerns

The US Department of Defense has formalized a collaborative agreement with Australia and the UK aimed at advancing both offensive and defensive hypersonic technologies. This partnership seeks to expedite the development, testing, and evaluation of advanced hypersonic vehicles, including long-range missiles that can travel significantly faster than the speed of sound.

This initiative, termed the Hypersonic Flight Test and Experimentation Project (HyFliTE), is set to involve as many as six joint flight test campaigns by the year 2028. Notably, the partnership emphasizes the sharing of resources, knowledge, and expertise among the three nations, reflecting a unified approach to enhancing military capabilities.

With a total funding allocation of $252 million, the project is designed to bolster security measures amid growing global complexities and challenges. UK Defence Secretary John Healey underscored the importance of this collaboration, stating, “This work will keep us ahead of our adversaries on the battlefield, enhance our collective security, and contribute to maintaining peace and stability in an increasingly complex and dangerous world.”

Central to the project is the acceleration of crucial technologies, including high-temperature materials, advanced propulsion systems, as well as guidance and control mechanisms. These technological advancements are essential for the effectiveness of hypersonic weapon systems and are expected to enhance operational capabilities significantly. Heidi Shyu, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, explained that these technologies are fundamental to improving performance in the field.

The collaboration builds upon the AUKUS partnership, which was launched in 2021 and includes security initiatives among Canberra, London, and Washington. This trilateral security alliance not only focuses on hypersonic capabilities but also encompasses joint testing and exercise initiatives under two primary programs. One of these aims to equip the Royal Australian Navy with nuclear-powered submarines, while the other emphasizes operational integration and interoperability across various advanced fields, including cyber defense, artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, and undersea systems.

In recent developments, AUKUS partners have conducted several tests intended to enhance their systems’ interoperability. Most notably, last month, they successfully managed remotely operated unmanned vessels over a distance exceeding 10,000 miles (16,093 kilometers), controlling operations in Australian waters from a command station located in Portugal. Additionally, in August, the three partners announced successful tests of AI-enabled unmanned aerial vehicles capable of precisely intercepting, disabling, and destroying enemy assets.

These ongoing efforts and advancements underline the significance of international collaboration in fortifying military capabilities and ensuring strategic advantage in an increasingly competitive global landscape.

Landmines and Unexploded Munitions Claim Over 1,000 Victims in Myanmar, Highest in the World

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Landmines and Unexploded Munitions Claim Over 1,000 Victims in Myanmar, Highest in the World

Landmines and unexploded munitions have emerged as the leading cause of casualties in Myanmar, according to the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL), which reported that approximately 1,003 individuals were killed or wounded by these devices in 2023. This staggering figure places Myanmar ahead of other conflict-affected nations, including Syria, Afghanistan, and Ukraine, which recorded 933, 651, and 580 casualties respectively.

The rise in landmine-related injuries and deaths can be attributed to decades of conflict between the military and various ethnic rebel groups, which have left the landscape of Myanmar perilously littered with these deadly devices. The military’s ousting of Aung San Suu Kyi’s government in 2021 marked a significant escalation in violence and conflict, resulting in the emergence of numerous self-organized “People’s Defense Forces” (PDFs) now actively engaged in combat against the military regime.

The ICBL highlighted a disturbing reality: due to severe conflict and associated restrictions, the true number of casualties is likely significantly underestimated. Yeshua Moser-Puangsuwan from the ICBL emphasized the inadequacies of Myanmar’s medical surveillance system, suggesting that the actual toll could potentially double or triple the reported figures. “How many more? Double? Triple? Quite possibly…” he mused, underlining the challenge of obtaining accurate casualty data amid the ongoing conflict.

The report revealed that Myanmar is not a signatory to any UN conventions banning the use of anti-personnel mines, leading to increased military usage of these munitions in recent years, particularly around critical infrastructure like mobile phone towers and energy pipelines. Such infrastructure has become a target in the ongoing conflict, leading to further civilian endangerment.

The implications of these landmine deployments are severe. The ICBL indicated that forces from Myanmar’s military have been observed coercing civilians to walk ahead of their columns to “clear” mine-affected areas. Evidence suggests that anti-personnel mines manufactured within Myanmar fall into the hands of militant groups at a startling rate, with data showing these mines captured consistently from military supplies between January 2022 and September 2024 across various regions of the country.

The humanitarian implications of this ongoing conflict are profound, with over three million people displaced by violence related to the military coup, as reported by the United Nations. The use of landmines has reportedly been “indiscriminate” on all sides of the conflict, as acknowledged by the UN children’s agency. Rebel groups, too, have admitted to laying mines in territories under their control.

Globally, the ICBL recorded at least 5,757 casualties from landmines and explosive remnants of war last year alone, with civilians constituting 84 percent of those affected. The 2023 figures contrast sharply with those from 2022 when 4,710 casualties, including 1,661 fatalities, were documented. With the situation in Myanmar worsening, the international community faces urgent calls to address the humanitarian crisis and work towards establishing a safer, mine-free environment for its citizens.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Emphasizes Indian Air Force’s Role in National Security at Commanders’ Conference

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Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Emphasizes Indian Air Force's Role in National Security at Commanders' Conference

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh underscored the indispensable role of the Indian Air Force (IAF) in bolstering national sovereignty during his address at the Air Force Commanders’ Conference held in Delhi. He called upon senior leadership within the IAF to prioritize operational preparedness and advance indigenous capabilities, reinforcing the government’s commitment to achieving ‘atmanirbharta’ or self-reliance in defense.

During his address, Singh emphasized the need for the Air Force to enhance processes related to capability and capacity building, ensuring they resonate with the broader national aspirations of the country. He commended the Air Force for its relentless professionalism and adaptability in responding effectively to evolving global challenges.

Before addressing the conference, Singh was welcomed by Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal AP Singh, who provided a comprehensive briefing on the IAF’s current operational capabilities. The conference saw notable attendance from key defense officials, including Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, Defence Secretary RK Singh, DRDO Chairman Dr. SV Kamat, and Secretary of Defence Production Sanjay Kumar, alongside the senior leadership of the Indian Air Force.

This ongoing conference serves as a vital platform for in-depth discussions surrounding critical operational, administrative, and strategic issues facing the IAF. It allows the leadership to evaluate contemporary challenges while strategizing future pathways to sustain excellence in airpower.

As part of the conference proceedings, IAF leaders will also engage with chiefs from the Army and Navy, highlighting the imperative of operational synergy among the three branches of the armed forces. This collaborative approach is aimed at fostering a unified front in ensuring national security in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.

Indian Navy Releases Admit Card for INCET-01/2024 Civilian Entrance Test

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Indian Navy Releases Admit Card for INCET-01/2024 Civilian Entrance Test

The Indian Navy has initiated the availability of admit cards for the Indian Navy Civilian Entrance Test (INCET-01/2024), a significant step for candidates aspiring to secure Group “B” (non-gazetted) and Group “C” civilian positions within the organization. The positions available through this entrance test include roles such as chargeman, tradesman, and firefighter, among others. Interested candidates can conveniently download their admit cards from the official Indian Navy website at www.joinindiannavy.gov.in.

To facilitate the download process, candidates should follow these straightforward steps: First, visit the official Indian Navy website. Next, navigate to the ‘Join Navy’ tab and locate the ‘Civilians’ section. From there, click on the “INCET-01/2024 Admit Card” link. Candidates will be prompted to enter their password and registration number before they can download and print their admit card.

In terms of vacancies, there are a significant number of positions available across various roles. The breakdown is as follows:

– Fireman: 444
– Tradesman Mate: 161
– Fire Engine Driver: 58
– Pest Control Worker: 18
– Chargeman (Mechanic): 18
– Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS): 16
– Chargeman (Factory): 10
– Cook: 9
– Scientific Assistant: 4
– Chargeman (Ammunition Workshop): 1

The Computer-Based Test (CBT) for the INCET will feature a total of 100 questions, categorized into four distinct sections, each contributing 25 marks to the overall score. These sections comprise General Intelligence, General Awareness, English Language, and Quantitative Aptitude. Candidates are strongly advised to focus their preparations on these key areas to ensure comprehensive readiness.

Following the completion of the CBT, candidates will undergo a Physical Standard Test (PST) and a Skill Test for certain positions. The final steps in the recruitment process will include essential procedures such as document verification and a medical examination, ensuring candidates meet the necessary standards for selection.

DG NCC Undertook Para Jump with NCC Cadets at Agra

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The Director General of the National Cadet Corps (DG NCC) visited the Para Jump Training School in Agra, where 50 NCC cadets from 17 states are undergoing intensive para training.

As part of their training, the cadets will perform para jumps from an altitude of 1,250 feet, showcasing their courage and determination.

During the visit, the DG NCC interacted with the cadets, motivating them and commending their dedication.

Demonstrating exemplary leadership, the DG NCC is also set to undertake a static line jump over the Malpura Drop Zone, emphasizing the spirit of leading by example.

The visit highlights the NCC’s focus on fostering adventure and resilience among its cadets while providing them with unique opportunities to develop critical skills.

Peacekeeping Training Reaches New Heights in VINBAX 2024 with India-Vietnam Air Operations

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The fifth edition of Exercise VINBAX-2024 is currently taking place in Ambala, India, marking another significant milestone in the strengthening of military ties between India and Vietnam. This year’s exercise, which focuses on advanced peacekeeping operations, has seen the successful conclusion of its validation phase.

As part of the ongoing exercise, two Vietnamese Air Force officers have joined their Indian counterparts to enhance collaboration specifically in air operations. This inclusion reflects the growing importance of aerial capabilities in modern peacekeeping missions and emphasizes the commitment of both nations to bolster their operational effectiveness.

The VINBAX series of military exercises has consistently served as a platform for the Indian and Vietnamese armed forces to develop interoperability and share best practices in various operational scenarios. This year’s edition underscores a commitment to enhancing joint capabilities, particularly in peacekeeping missions under the United Nations framework.

The participation of Vietnamese officers in the exercise highlights the deepening defense ties between the two nations. Both countries are focused on fostering a stronger partnership in the face of regional security challenges, making joint military training a pivotal component of their strategy to ensure stability and peace in the region.

Exercise VINBAX-2024 is not just a demonstration of military cooperation; it is also a testament to the enduring friendship and shared strategic interests between India and Vietnam. As the two countries navigate complex geopolitical landscapes, initiatives like VINBAX aim to enhance mutual trust and collaboration for peacekeeping efforts worldwide.

As the exercise progresses, both Indian and Vietnamese forces are expected to refine their skills and tactics, contributing to their respective goals of maintaining peace and security within the region and beyond.

Indian Army Commemorates 62nd Anniversary of Battle of Nyukmadung from 1962 Indo-China War in Arunachal Pradesh

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In a poignant ceremony held on November 18, the Indian Army commemorated the bravery and sacrifice of soldiers who fought in the Battle of Nyukmadung during the 1962 Indo-China War. The event took place at the Nyukmadung War Memorial, located strategically between Dirang and Sela Pass in Arunachal Pradesh, an area that has significant historical importance due to the fierce battles fought there.

Officers, veterans, and families of the fallen soldiers gathered at the memorial to pay their respects. The ceremony began with a wreath-laying, symbolizing deep gratitude and remembrance for the valiant efforts of the 62 Infantry Brigade that engaged in one of the most challenging confrontations during the war. According to Defence Spokesman Lt Col Mahendra Rawat, this brigade’s remarkable stand against the advancing Chinese forces on this day in 1962 has been indelibly inscribed in the annals of the nation’s history.

On the occasion, students contributed to the spirit of patriotism through performances of traditional songs and dances, which added a vibrant cultural element to the solemnity of the day. A special highlight was the Tibetan dances performed by students from the LDL Monastery in Dirang, enhancing the reverent atmosphere of the memorial.

Additionally, various activities were organized to engage attendees and pay tribute to the soldiers. These included a cycle rally, martial arts demonstrations, and a dog’s performance that showcased the training and capabilities of military working dogs—a testament to the multifaceted nature of modern military operations.

The spokesperson shared a reflective account of the battle, emphasizing the extreme conditions under which the 62 Infantry Brigade operated. Led by Brigadier Hoshiar Singh, the soldiers faced daunting terrain and overwhelming odds while executing a tactical withdrawal. Despite these challenges, they managed to inflict substantial losses on the enemy, embodying the courage and patriotism that is deeply ingrained in the Indian Armed Forces.

This commemoration serves not only as a reminder of past sacrifices but also as a point of national unity and pride, celebrating the resilience of the Indian Army and the enduring legacy of those who fought bravely during a time of crisis.

Lt General RC Tiwari and Secretary MoD Discuss Veteran Welfare in Kolkata

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Lieutenant General RC Tiwari, Army Commander, Eastern Command, held discussions with Dr. Niten Chandra, IAS, Secretary, Ministry of Defence (Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare), at Fort William, Kolkata.

The discussions focused on critical welfare issues for veterans, with an emphasis on delivering prompt and effective solutions.

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During his visit, Dr. Chandra also toured the Regional Centre ECHS, Kolkata, where he interacted with veterans and addressed their concerns. He assured them of proactive measures to improve welfare services and enhance the efficiency of ECHS facilities.

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Dr. Chandra also reviewed the functioning of the ECHS Regional Centre and ECHS Polyclinic Kolkata, reaffirming the commitment to ensuring the best possible support for ex-servicemen.

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The interactions underscore the joint efforts of the Army and the Ministry of Defence in prioritizing the well-being of veterans and addressing their concerns with urgency and care.