AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys 27 August 2023: The AFCAT, standing as a beacon for those with ambitions to join the ranks of the Indian Air Force, conducted its second phase for the year 2023 on 27th August. Following the AFCAT 2 2023 exam held on 27th August 2023, candidates all over the nation sat for the AFCAT 2 2023 examination in two sequential shifts, shift-1 and shift-2.
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Key 27th August Shift 1
1
Who is known as Missile woman of India? Ans. Dr. Tessy Thomas She is an Indian scientist and Director General of Aeronautical Systems and the former Project Director for Agni-IV missile in Defence Research and Development Organisation. She is the first ever woman scientist to head a missile project in India. In 2018, she became the Director-General of Aeronautical Systems of DRDO. The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award was given to Dr Tessy Thomas in recognition of her efforts to help India become independent in the field of missile technology.
2
What is the motto of IAF? Ans. Touch the sky with glory
3
Where carbon credit was first introduced? Ans- Kyoto Protocol (1992) introduced the concept of carbon credits as per which a country gets credits to reduce carbon emissions in the atmosphere. It was signed in 1997 in Kyoto, Japan.
4
Dharma Guardian Exercise was held between which countries? Ans- Japan and India The exercise was held at Camp Imazu of Shiga province in Japan. Middle Army’s Infantry Regiment and the Garhwal Rifle regiment of the Indian Army participated in the exercise. The armies shared tactics and their best practices with each other.
5
Samudra Shakti Exercise was held between which countries? Ans- Indonesia and India The successful completion of Exercise Samudra Shakti-23 illustrated the strong partnership between India and Indonesia and reaffirmed the commitment of both navies to promote peace and stability in the region through cooperative engagements.
6
Which of the following is a tributary of Godavari river? Ans- The principal tributaries of the river are the Pravara, the Purna, the Manjra, the Penganga, the Wardha,the Wainganga the Pranhita (combined flow of Wainganga, Penganga, Wardha), the Indravati, the Maner and the Sabri.
7
Which Aircraft was used by Surya Kiran team? Ans- HAWK MK 132 The “Surya Kiran” (Sun Rays) is the Indian Air Force aerobatic display team. The team consisted of nine BAe Hawk Mk132 aircraft from Bidar Air Base. The first aerobatic team in the Indian Air Force was first formed in 1982 on the occasion of the Air Force’s Golden Jubilee anniversary.
8
Saint : meditation :: scientist : ? Ans- Research
9
Who was the first lady governor of India? Ans- Sarojini Naidu She was the first woman governor of Uttar Pradesh of free India from 15th August 1947 to 2nd March 1949. She was an active participant in the Indian Freedom Movement. She also took part in the Quit India Movement in 1942.
10
What is the other name of T90 tank used by the Indian army? Ans- Bhishma
11
Where is the National Centre for Earth Science Studies located? Ans- Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
12
After which sportswoman for the first time a stadium has been named in India? Ans- Rani Rampal Indian women’s hockey team star Rani Rampal has become the first woman in the sport to have a stadium named after her, in Rae Bareli. The MCF Rae Bareli has renamed the hockey stadium as ‘Rani’s Girls Hockey Turf’.
13
Yakshagana dance belongs to which state? Ans- Karnataka
14
What is the Pollution control vessel of ICG known as? Ans- Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel The Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel is a class of three vessels built by the ABG Shipyard in Gujarat for Indian Coast Guard.
15
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Technology Park was launched in? Ans- Bengaluru An Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Technology Park (ARTPARK) with seed money of Rs 230 crore were launched at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru, in March 2022.
16
‘Ring of Fire’ is found in which ocean? Ans- Pacific Ocean The Ring of Fire is a region around much of the rim of the Pacific Ocean where many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur. The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt about 40,000 km long and up to about 500 km wide.
17
World Creativity and Innovation Day is a global UN day celebrated on? Ans- April 21 World Creativity and Innovation Day is a global UN day celebrated on April 21 to raise awareness around the importance of creativity and innovation in problem solving with respect to advancing the United Nations sustainable development goals, also known as the “global goals”.
18
Civil Services Day is celebrated on? Ans- 21 April National Civil Services Day was first celebrated on April 21, 2006. April 21 was chosen because it is on this day that the first Home Minister of Independent India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, 1947 addressed the probationers of Administrative Services Officers at Metcalf House in Delhi.
19
Who was the lady who was shot during quit India movement? Ans- Kanaklata Barua (22 December 1924 – 20 September 1942), also called Birbala and Shaheed (martyr), was an Indian independence activist and AISF leader who was shot dead by the Indian Imperial Police of the British Raj while leading a procession bearing the National Flag during the Quit India Movement of 1942.
20
Ramosi movement is related to which region? Ans- Maharashtra The 1879 Ramosi Revolt was a peasant rebellion against the British government’s lack of anti-famine action. It was the first of Maharashtra’s revolutionary actions. Vasudev Balwant Phadke served as the leader of the uprising in the Satara area of Maharashtra.
21
Automobiles is related to engineer as Hospital is related to? Ans- Doctor
22
Who is to be conferred Padma Vibhushan posthumously ? Ans. Dr Dilip Mahalanabis He saved millions of lives by promoting the use of Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS), will be conferred the Padma Vibhushan.
23
Labrador: Dog; Nautilus:? Ans- cephalopods Nautiluses are cephalopods—a kind of mollusk.
24
Antonym of exhilarate Ans- Depressing, boring
25
Idiom of “off the beaten track” Ans- An unusual route or destination, often isolated or unfrequented
26
Idiom of “to jump on the bandwagon” Ans- to join others in doing or supporting something fashionable or likely to be successful.
27
Synonym of renegade Ans- Traitor, deserter, rebel
28
Parts of a country behind the coast or a river’s banks are known as? Ans- Hinterland
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Key 27th August Shift 2
1
What is the capital of Belarus? Ans. Minsk Minsk is the capital and the largest city of Belarus
2
Who won the FIFA U20 World Cup 2023? Ans. Uruguay FIFA U20 World Cup 2023 culminated with Uruguay being crowned the champions of the tournament.
3
Where did Indigo Rebellion take place in India? Ans. Bengal Indigo Rebellion (Neel Bidroho) took place in Bengal in 1859-60 and was a revolt by the farmers against British planters who had forced them to grow indigo under terms that were greatly unfavourable to the farmers.
4
Where was Poorna Swaraj resolution passed? Ans. Lahore Session Indian National Congress, on 19 December 1929, passed the historic ‘Poorna Swaraj’ – (total independence) resolution – at its Lahore session. A public declaration was made on 26 January 1930 – a day which the Congress Party urged Indians to celebrate as ‘Independence Day’.
5
Which place in India became the country’s first ‘carbon neutral panchayat’? Ans. Palli The nondescript hamlet of Palli in Jammu and Kashmir’s border district of Samba on Sunday became the country’s first ‘carbon neutral panchayat’ with Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi dedicating to the nation a 500 KV solar plant, installed in a record time of nearly three weeks.
6
What was the theme for National Education Day 2023? Ans. Changing the course and transforming education For National Education Day 2023, the theme is “Changing the course and transforming education”. The main aim behind India celebrating National Education Day is the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
7
Who was the first viceroy of India after the revolt of 1857? Ans- Lord Canning Lord Canning was the Governor General of India when the revolt of 1857 broke out. He was also the last governor general of India as after the revolt Company rule came to an end and Lord Canning became the First viceroy of India. His tenure lasted for four years between 1858 and 1862.
8
Idiom – whip and spur Ans. With the utmost haste
9
Shafali Verma is related to which sports? Ans- Cricket Shafali Verma is an Indian cricketer who plays for the India women’s national cricket team. In 2019, at the age of 15, she became the youngest cricketer to play in a Women’s Twenty20 International match for India.
10
What is the theme of earth day 2023? Ans- “Invest in Our Planet”
11
Which aircraft carrier was recently launched in India by the Indian Navy ? Ans. Carrier INS Vikrant An Indian-built light fighter was the first to land aboard and launch from the Indian Navy’s first domestically built aircraft carrier, the service announced this week. It was manufactured by Cochin Shipyard LTD (CSL)
12
Where is the world’s first Palm leaf Manuscript Museum located? Ans- Thiruvananthapuram
13
Which fighter pilot’s nick name is JUMBO ? Ans- Wing commander Karun Krishna ‘Jumbo’ Majumdar Because of his height and personality, Commander Karun got the nickname “Jumbo” as a Wing Commander.
14
Which of the following is not a noble gas? Ans- Nitrogen Any of the gaseous elements Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon, occupying Group 0 (18) of the periodic table are noble gases as they are totally unreactive.
15
Idiom: set Thames on fire Ans- to cause a lot of excitement or strong feelings
16
IMA is located in? Ans- Dehradun, Uttarakhand
17
What is the theme of International Literacy Day 2023? Ans- ‘Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies’ UNESCO will celebrate International Literacy Day (ILD) on 8 September 2023 under the theme ‘Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies’.
18
Where is the HQ of International Civil Aviation Organisation located? Ans- Montreal, Canada
19
Which is India’s first carbon neutral village? Ans. Bhiwandi taluka of Thane district Union Minister of State, Kapil Patil, recently announced the development of India’s first carbon-neutral village in Bhiwandi Taluka, located in Thane district.
20
Is India a member of ramsar convention? Ans- Yes, India has 75 ramsar sites A Ramsar site is a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, which is also known as the ‘Convention on Wetlands’ — an intergovernmental environmental treaty established by UNESCO in 1971, and named after the city of Ramsar in Iran, where the convention was signed that year.
21
Does India protect the wetlands by prohibiting tourism? Ans- No, India protects wetlands not by tourism but by land encroachment
If you’ve ever wondered about the hidden secrets of the US ‘Doomsday Plane’, you’re in for a treat. Get ready to be shocked as we unveil 11 fascinating facts about this extraordinary aircraft. From its top-secret mission to its remarkable capabilities, this article will take you on a journey into the intriguing world of the US ‘Doomsday Plane’. So buckle up and prepare to be amazed!
1. What is the US ‘Doomsday Plane’?
The US ‘Doomsday Plane’ is a highly specialized aircraft that serves as an airborne command center for the United States government. It is designed to ensure the continuity of government in the event of a major crisis, such as a nuclear war or a large-scale terrorist attack. The Doomsday Plane is equipped with extensive communication capabilities, advanced technologies, and state-of-the-art security features. This unique aircraft plays a vital role in safeguarding the nation’s leadership and coordinating emergency response efforts in times of national emergencies.
One of the primary purposes of the Doomsday Plane is to ensure the continuity of government in the case of a catastrophic event. The aircraft is specifically designed to serve as a backup command center for top government officials, including the President and key military commanders. In the event that traditional communication infrastructure is compromised or destroyed, the Doomsday Plane provides a secure and reliable platform for decision-making and coordination.
2.2 Command and Control
The Doomsday Plane serves as a crucial element in the command and control structure of the United States military. It allows high-level officials to maintain control and coordination of military forces even in the most extreme situations. This capability is essential for swift and decisive actions during times of national crisis or war.
2.3 Emergency Communications
In addition to its command and control role, the Doomsday Plane serves as an emergency communications hub. Its advanced communication systems enable government officials to stay connected with various agencies, military units, and international partners. This ensures effective communication and coordination of efforts in response to emergencies or threats to national security.
3. Extensive Communication Capabilities
3.1 Airborne Nuclear War Command Center
The Doomsday Plane is equipped with advanced communication systems that allow it to function as an airborne nuclear war command center. It has the ability to communicate with and control strategic nuclear forces, providing real-time updates and instructions during a nuclear crisis. This capability ensures that the government can maintain control over its nuclear arsenal and make informed decisions even in the most challenging circumstances.
3.2 Interoperability with Strategic Forces
Interoperability is a key feature of the Doomsday Plane’s communication capabilities. It is designed to seamlessly integrate and communicate with a wide range of military and government communication networks. This ensures effective coordination between the leadership onboard the aircraft and the various strategic forces, including land, air, and sea-based units.
3.3 Communication System Reliability
Reliability is of utmost importance for the Doomsday Plane’s communication systems. They are built to withstand the harshest conditions and remain operational in the face of severe disruptions. Redundancies and backup systems are integrated into the aircraft to ensure continuous and secure communication, even in the event of electronic warfare or cyberattacks.
The Doomsday Plane is officially known as the E-4B Nightwatch. It is a modified version of the Boeing 747 aircraft and serves as a vital component of the United States’ strategic defense infrastructure. The Nightwatch designation emphasizes its role as a guardian of the nation’s security during times of crisis.
5. Role in National Emergencies
5.1 9/11 Attacks
The Doomsday Plane played a significant role during the 9/11 attacks. As the devastating events unfolded, the President and other key officials were taken to secure locations, including the Doomsday Plane, to ensure their safety and the continuation of government operations. The aircraft served as a critical command center, enabling communication and decision-making amidst the chaos and uncertainty.
5.2 Natural Disasters and Crises
The Doomsday Plane also plays a vital role in responding to natural disasters and other national emergencies. Its extensive communication capabilities and command center features enable effective coordination of relief efforts, emergency response actions, and ensuring seamless communication between government agencies and military units involved in disaster response.
5.3 Transferring High-Level Officials
During times of national emergencies, the Doomsday Plane has the capability to transport high-level government officials, including the President, to safe locations. This ensures their security and the uninterrupted functioning of the government in the face of imminent threats. The aircraft’s ability to serve as a secure and mobile command center allows for rapid decision-making and coordination as events unfold.
6. A Modified Boeing 747 Aircraft
6.1 Exterior Modifications
The Doomsday Plane, based on the Boeing 747 platform, undergoes extensive modifications to fulfill its unique role. These modifications include the installation of advanced communication systems, hardened electronic equipment, and protective measures to withstand various threats. The exterior of the aircraft may also feature distinctive communications antennas and other equipment to enhance its capabilities.
6.2 Interior Design and Features
The interior of the Doomsday Plane is designed to accommodate the high-ranking officials and staff who may be onboard during a crisis. It includes secure conference rooms, communication centers, and living quarters to ensure the comfort and functionality of its occupants. Advanced technology is integrated into the interior, providing real-time information, situational awareness, and access to critical data.
6.3 Self-Sufficiency and Extended Air Operations
The Doomsday Plane is designed to be self-sufficient and capable of extended air operations. It has the ability to refuel in-flight, allowing it to stay airborne for prolonged periods if necessary. The aircraft is equipped with advanced navigation systems, defense mechanisms, and backup power supplies to ensure its operational readiness and the safety of those onboard.
7. Strict Security Protocols
7.1 Access Control Measures
Security is of paramount importance for the Doomsday Plane. Strict access control measures are implemented to ensure that only authorized personnel can board the aircraft. Thorough background checks, security clearances, and rigorous screening procedures are conducted to maintain the integrity and secrecy of its operations.
7.2 Communication Security
The Doomsday Plane’s communication systems are highly secure and encrypted. These measures protect sensitive information and prevent unauthorized access or interception. Advanced cryptographic technologies and secure protocols are employed to safeguard the integrity and confidentiality of communications onboard the aircraft.
7.3 Onboard Defense Systems
To ensure the safety and security of the Doomsday Plane, it is equipped with advanced defense systems. These may include electronic countermeasures, infrared missile warning systems, and chaff dispensers. These defensive measures help protect the aircraft and its occupants from various threats, enhancing its survivability during critical missions.
8. Limited Number of Doomsday Planes
Due to the unique nature and strategic importance of the Doomsday Plane, there is only a limited number of these aircraft in operation. The exact number is not publicly disclosed for security reasons, but it is known that there are a few E-4B Nightwatch aircraft that fulfill this critical role. The limited availability of Doomsday Planes emphasizes their significance and the importance placed on ensuring the continuity of government in times of crisis.
9. Cost of the Doomsday Plane
9.1 Acquisition and Maintenance Expenses
The cost of the Doomsday Plane, including its acquisition and ongoing maintenance, is significant. However, the exact figures are classified and not publicly disclosed. The complex modifications, advanced technologies, and specialized equipment required for the aircraft contribute to its substantial cost. The investment is seen as essential for ensuring the nation’s security and preparedness in the face of potential catastrophic events.
9.2 Specialized Equipment Costs
The Doomsday Plane’s specialized equipment, including its communication systems, defense mechanisms, and interior features, significantly contribute to its overall cost. The advanced technologies and stringent requirements of these components necessitate additional research and development expenses, as well as specialized manufacturing processes. The investment in these components is crucial for enabling the aircraft to effectively fulfill its role during times of national emergencies.
11. Doomsday Plane Today
11.1 Modern Upgrades and Enhancements
As technology continues to evolve, the Doomsday Plane receives regular upgrades and enhancements to ensure it remains at the forefront of command and control capabilities. Modernization efforts include improvements to communication systems, integration with emerging technologies, and enhanced survivability features. These upgrades guarantee that the Doomsday Plane remains a reliable and effective platform for safeguarding the nation’s leadership and coordinating emergency response efforts.
11.2 Relevance in a Changing World
The world is constantly changing, and new threats and challenges emerge. The Doomsday Plane maintains its relevance by continually adapting to the evolving landscape of national security. Its abilities to communicate and coordinate across multiple domains, its robust defense systems, and its compatibility with emerging technologies ensure that it remains a vital asset in protecting the United States from potential catastrophic events.
11.3 Ensuring Preparedness for the Unforeseen
The Doomsday Plane serves as a symbol of the United States’ commitment to preparedness and resilience in the face of uncertainty. While it may be known as the ‘Doomsday Plane,’ its role extends far beyond that of responding to doomsday scenarios. By ensuring the continuity of government, providing secure communication capabilities, and serving as a mobile command center, the Doomsday Plane plays a crucial role in ensuring the nation’s readiness for the unforeseen challenges that may arise in an ever-changing world.
AFCAT 2 2023 Question Paper: The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is a significant examination for all aspirants aiming to embark on a journey with the Indian Air Force. Conducted biannually, the test assesses candidates’ knowledge, comprehension, and readiness for a career in the skies. On 26th August 2023, AFCAT 2 was conducted across the country in two shifts: Shift-1 in the morning and Shift-2 in the afternoon. Here, we present a detailed analysis of the question papers from both shifts, offering a comprehensive insight for those who appeared for the test and for future aspirants.
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-1 Live Video
Question: Who is known as the Missile woman of India? Answer: Dr. Tessy Thomas is known as the Missile Woman of India. In 2018, she became the Director-General of Aeronautical Systems of DRDO. She was awarded the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award in recognition of her efforts to help India achieve independence in missile technology.
Statement: “Touch the sky with Glory” is the motto of the Indian Air Force. This phrase has been derived from the eleventh chapter of the Gita, which is the discourse given by Lord Krishna to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra during the Great War of Mahabharata.
Question: Who is the “Missile Woman of India”? Answer: Tessy Thomas is an Indian scientist and Director-General of Aeronautical Systems, and the former Project Director for the Agni-IV missile in the Defence Research and Development Organisation. She’s the first woman scientist to lead a missile project in India.
Question: What is the motto of the Indian Air Force (IAF)? Answer: “Touch the sky with Glory.”
Question: When and where was the concept of carbon credit introduced? Answer: The Kyoto Protocol introduced the concept of carbon credits in 1997. The protocol aimed at countries earning credits for reducing carbon emissions. It was signed in Kyoto, Japan.
Question: Which military exercises are held between India and Japan? And between India and Indonesia? Answer:
Dharma Guardian is held between India and Japan.
Samudra Shakti is held between India and Indonesia.
Question: Who are the principal tributaries of the Godavari river? Answer: The main tributaries of the Godavari river are the Pravara, Purna, Manjra, Penganga, Wardha, Wainganga, Pranhita (combined flow of Wainganga, Penganga, Wardha), Indravati, Maner, and Sabri.
Question: What aircraft is used by the Surya Kiran team? Answer: The Surya Kiran team uses the HAWK MK 132 aircraft.
Statement: Dr. Dilip Mahalanabis, who promoted the use of Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) and saved millions of lives, will be posthumously awarded the Padma Vibhushan.
Question: What is the difference between a saint’s meditation and a scientist’s? Answer: A saint meditates, while a scientist conducts research.
Question: Who was the first female governor in India? Answer: Sarojini Naidu was the first female governor of India. She served as the governor of Uttar Pradesh from 15th August 1947 to 2nd March 1949. She played a significant role in the Indian Freedom Movement and was a part of the Quit India Movement in 1942.
Question: What is the name of the T-90 tank used by the Indian Army? Answer: The T-90 tank of the Indian Army is named ‘Bhishma’.
Question: Where is the National Centre for Earth Science Studies located? Answer: The National Centre for Earth Science Studies is located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
Question: Which is the first stadium in India named after a sportswoman? Answer: The stadium named after the hockey star Rani Rampal is the first in India to be named after a woman sportsperson.
Question: In which state is the Yakshagana dance form native to? Answer: Yakshagana dance is native to Karnataka.
Question: What is the pollution control vessel of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) named? Answer: The pollution control vessel of the ICG is named the Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel.
Question: Where was the Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Technology Park launched? Answer: The Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Technology Park (ARTPARK) was launched at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru, in March 2022, with seed money of Rs 230 crore.
Question: Which ocean is associated with the “Ring of Fire”? Answer: The “Ring of Fire” is associated with the Pacific Ocean.
Question: When is World Creativity and Innovation Day celebrated, as recognized by the UN? Answer: World Creativity and Innovation Day is celebrated on April 21.
Question: When is National Civil Services Day observed? Why was this date chosen? Answer: National Civil Services Day is observed on April 21. This date was chosen in remembrance of the day in 1947 when Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Home Minister of Independent India, addressed the probationers of Administrative Services Officers at Metcalf House in Delhi. The day was first celebrated on April 21, 2006.
Question: Who was the female independence activist shot during the Quit India Movement? Answer: Kanaklata Barua, also known as Birbala and Shaheed (martyr), was an Indian independence activist and AISF leader. She was shot dead by the British Raj’s Indian Imperial Police while leading a procession bearing the National Flag during the Quit India Movement of 1942.
Question: Which region is the Ramosi movement related to? Answer: The Ramosi movement is related to Maharashtra. The 1879 Ramosi Revolt was a peasant uprising against the British government’s insufficient actions against famine. It marked the commencement of revolutionary activities in Maharashtra. Vasudev Balwant Phadke led the revolt in the Satara area.
Question: If automobiles are related to engineers, then hospitals are related to? Answer: Hospitals are related to doctors.
Question: If Labrador is to Dog, then Nautilus is to? Answer: Nautilus is to cephalopods, a type of mollusk.
Question: What is the antonym of “exhilarate”? Answer: The antonyms for “exhilarate” include “depress” and “boring”.
Question: What does the idiom “off the beaten track” mean? Answer: The idiom “off the beaten track” means an unusual route or destination.
Question: What does the idiom “to jump on the bandwagon” imply? Answer: The idiom “to jump on the bandwagon” means to join others in doing or supporting something that is fashionable or likely to be successful.
Question: What are the synonyms for “renegade”? Answer: Synonyms for “renegade” include “traitor” and “defector”.
Question: What term is used to describe the parts of a country located behind the coast or a river’s banks? Answer: The term used is “Hinterland”.
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-2 Live Video
1
What is the capital of Belarus? Ans. Minsk Minsk is the capital and the largest city of Belarus
2
Who won the FIFA U20 World Cup 2023? Ans. Uruguay FIFA U20 World Cup 2023 culminated with Uruguay being crowned the champions of the tournament.
3
Where did Indigo Rebellion take place in India? Ans. Bengal Indigo Rebellion (Neel Bidroho) took place in Bengal in 1859-60 and was a revolt by the farmers against British planters who had forced them to grow indigo under terms that were greatly unfavourable to the farmers.
4
Where was Poorna Swaraj resolution passed? Ans. Lahore Session Indian National Congress, on 19 December 1929, passed the historic ‘Poorna Swaraj’ – (total independence) resolution – at its Lahore session. A public declaration was made on 26 January 1930 – a day which the Congress Party urged Indians to celebrate as ‘Independence Day’.
5
Which place in India became the country’s first ‘carbon neutral panchayat’? Ans. Palli The nondescript hamlet of Palli in Jammu and Kashmir’s border district of Samba on Sunday became the country’s first ‘carbon neutral panchayat’ with Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi dedicating to the nation a 500 KV solar plant, installed in a record time of nearly three weeks.
6
What was the theme for National Education Day 2023? Ans. Changing the course and transforming education For National Education Day 2023, the theme is “Changing the course and transforming education”. The main aim behind India celebrating National Education Day is the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
7
Who was the first viceroy of India after the revolt of 1857? Ans- Lord Canning Lord Canning was the Governor General of India when the revolt of 1857 broke out. He was also the last governor general of India as after the revolt Company rule came to an end and Lord Canning became the First viceroy of India. His tenure lasted for four years between 1858 and 1862.
8
Idiom – whip and spur Ans. With the utmost haste
9
Shafali Verma is related to which sports? Ans- Cricket Shafali Verma is an Indian cricketer who plays for the India women’s national cricket team. In 2019, at the age of 15, she became the youngest cricketer to play in a Women’s Twenty20 International match for India.
10
What is the theme of earth day 2023? Ans- “Invest in Our Planet”
11
Which aircraft carrier was recently launched in India by the Indian Navy ? Ans. Carrier INS Vikrant An Indian-built light fighter was the first to land aboard and launch from the Indian Navy’s first domestically built aircraft carrier, the service announced this week. It was manufactured by Cochin Shipyard LTD (CSL)
12
Where is the world’s first Palm leaf Manuscript Museum located? Ans- Thiruvananthapuram
13
Which fighter pilot’s nick name is JUMBO ? Ans- Wing commander Karun Krishna ‘Jumbo’ Majumdar Because of his height and personality, Commander Karun got the nickname “Jumbo” as a Wing Commander.
14
Which of the following is not a noble gas? Ans- Nitrogen Any of the gaseous elements Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon, occupying Group 0 (18) of the periodic table are noble gases as they are totally unreactive.
15
Idiom: set Thames on fire Ans- to cause a lot of excitement or strong feelings
16
IMA is located in? Ans- Dehradun, Uttarakhand
17
What is the theme of International Literacy Day 2023? Ans- ‘Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies’ UNESCO will celebrate International Literacy Day (ILD) on 8 September 2023 under the theme ‘Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies’.
18
Where is the HQ of International Civil Aviation Organisation located? Ans- Montreal, Canada
19
Which is India’s first carbon neutral village? Ans. Bhiwandi taluka of Thane district Union Minister of State, Kapil Patil, recently announced the development of India’s first carbon-neutral village in Bhiwandi Taluka, located in Thane district.
20
Is India a member of ramsar convention? Ans- Yes, India has 75 ramsar sites A Ramsar site is a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, which is also known as the ‘Convention on Wetlands’ — an intergovernmental environmental treaty established by UNESCO in 1971, and named after the city of Ramsar in Iran, where the convention was signed that year.
21
Does India protect the wetlands by prohibiting tourism? Ans- No, India protects wetlands not by tourism but by land encroachment
The AFCAT 2 2023 examination provided a balanced mix of easy and challenging questions, ensuring that aspirants were thoroughly tested on their knowledge and aptitude. While the morning session was relatively easier, the afternoon slot was a tad more challenging, especially in the General Awareness section.
For those who sat for the AFCAT 2 2023 on 26th August, it’s now a period of anticipation for the results. For future aspirants, these insights serve as a critical reference point for preparation. It’s always beneficial to understand the pattern and level of questions asked in previous examinations.
Best of luck to all the candidates, and may your dreams of soaring high with the Indian Air Force come true!
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys: Candidates can find the Answer keys for AFCAT 2 2023 exam conducted on 26th August 2023 in shift-1 and shift-2. On August 26, 2023, candidates from across the nation prepared to take the AFCAT 2 2023 exam. Hosted by the Indian Air Force (IAF), the Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) continues to be a crucial entry point for those passionate about joining either the Flying Branch or the Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) Branches.
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-1 Live Video
Question: Who is known as the Missile woman of India? Answer: Dr. Tessy Thomas is known as the Missile Woman of India. In 2018, she became the Director-General of Aeronautical Systems of DRDO. She was awarded the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award in recognition of her efforts to help India achieve independence in missile technology.
Statement: “Touch the sky with Glory” is the motto of the Indian Air Force. This phrase has been derived from the eleventh chapter of the Gita, which is the discourse given by Lord Krishna to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra during the Great War of Mahabharata.
Question: Who is the “Missile Woman of India”? Answer: Tessy Thomas is an Indian scientist and Director-General of Aeronautical Systems, and the former Project Director for the Agni-IV missile in the Defence Research and Development Organisation. She’s the first woman scientist to lead a missile project in India.
Question: What is the motto of the Indian Air Force (IAF)? Answer: “Touch the sky with Glory.”
Question: When and where was the concept of carbon credit introduced? Answer: The Kyoto Protocol introduced the concept of carbon credits in 1997. The protocol aimed at countries earning credits for reducing carbon emissions. It was signed in Kyoto, Japan.
Question: Which military exercises are held between India and Japan? And between India and Indonesia? Answer:
Dharma Guardian is held between India and Japan.
Samudra Shakti is held between India and Indonesia.
Question: Who are the principal tributaries of the Godavari river? Answer: The main tributaries of the Godavari river are the Pravara, Purna, Manjra, Penganga, Wardha, Wainganga, Pranhita (combined flow of Wainganga, Penganga, Wardha), Indravati, Maner, and Sabri.
Question: What aircraft is used by the Surya Kiran team? Answer: The Surya Kiran team uses the HAWK MK 132 aircraft.
Statement: Dr. Dilip Mahalanabis, who promoted the use of Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) and saved millions of lives, will be posthumously awarded the Padma Vibhushan.
Question: What is the difference between a saint’s meditation and a scientist’s? Answer: A saint meditates, while a scientist conducts research.
Question: Who was the first female governor in India? Answer: Sarojini Naidu was the first female governor of India. She served as the governor of Uttar Pradesh from 15th August 1947 to 2nd March 1949. She played a significant role in the Indian Freedom Movement and was a part of the Quit India Movement in 1942.
Question: What is the name of the T-90 tank used by the Indian Army? Answer: The T-90 tank of the Indian Army is named ‘Bhishma’.
Question: Where is the National Centre for Earth Science Studies located? Answer: The National Centre for Earth Science Studies is located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
Question: Which is the first stadium in India named after a sportswoman? Answer: The stadium named after the hockey star Rani Rampal is the first in India to be named after a woman sportsperson.
Question: In which state is the Yakshagana dance form native to? Answer: Yakshagana dance is native to Karnataka.
Question: What is the pollution control vessel of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) named? Answer: The pollution control vessel of the ICG is named the Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel.
Question: Where was the Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Technology Park launched? Answer: The Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Technology Park (ARTPARK) was launched at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru, in March 2022, with seed money of Rs 230 crore.
Question: Which ocean is associated with the “Ring of Fire”? Answer: The “Ring of Fire” is associated with the Pacific Ocean.
Question: When is World Creativity and Innovation Day celebrated, as recognized by the UN? Answer: World Creativity and Innovation Day is celebrated on April 21.
Question: When is National Civil Services Day observed? Why was this date chosen? Answer: National Civil Services Day is observed on April 21. This date was chosen in remembrance of the day in 1947 when Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Home Minister of Independent India, addressed the probationers of Administrative Services Officers at Metcalf House in Delhi. The day was first celebrated on April 21, 2006.
Question: Who was the female independence activist shot during the Quit India Movement? Answer: Kanaklata Barua, also known as Birbala and Shaheed (martyr), was an Indian independence activist and AISF leader. She was shot dead by the British Raj’s Indian Imperial Police while leading a procession bearing the National Flag during the Quit India Movement of 1942.
Question: Which region is the Ramosi movement related to? Answer: The Ramosi movement is related to Maharashtra. The 1879 Ramosi Revolt was a peasant uprising against the British government’s insufficient actions against famine. It marked the commencement of revolutionary activities in Maharashtra. Vasudev Balwant Phadke led the revolt in the Satara area.
Question: If automobiles are related to engineers, then hospitals are related to? Answer: Hospitals are related to doctors.
Question: If Labrador is to Dog, then Nautilus is to? Answer: Nautilus is to cephalopods, a type of mollusk.
Question: What is the antonym of “exhilarate”? Answer: The antonyms for “exhilarate” include “depress” and “boring”.
Question: What does the idiom “off the beaten track” mean? Answer: The idiom “off the beaten track” means an unusual route or destination.
Question: What does the idiom “to jump on the bandwagon” imply? Answer: The idiom “to jump on the bandwagon” means to join others in doing or supporting something that is fashionable or likely to be successful.
Question: What are the synonyms for “renegade”? Answer: Synonyms for “renegade” include “traitor” and “defector”.
Question: What term is used to describe the parts of a country located behind the coast or a river’s banks? Answer: The term used is “Hinterland”.
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-2 Live Video
1
What is the capital of Belarus? Ans. Minsk Minsk is the capital and the largest city of Belarus
2
Who won the FIFA U20 World Cup 2023? Ans. Uruguay FIFA U20 World Cup 2023 culminated with Uruguay being crowned the champions of the tournament.
3
Where did Indigo Rebellion take place in India? Ans. Bengal Indigo Rebellion (Neel Bidroho) took place in Bengal in 1859-60 and was a revolt by the farmers against British planters who had forced them to grow indigo under terms that were greatly unfavourable to the farmers.
4
Where was Poorna Swaraj resolution passed? Ans. Lahore Session Indian National Congress, on 19 December 1929, passed the historic ‘Poorna Swaraj’ – (total independence) resolution – at its Lahore session. A public declaration was made on 26 January 1930 – a day which the Congress Party urged Indians to celebrate as ‘Independence Day’.
5
Which place in India became the country’s first ‘carbon neutral panchayat’? Ans. Palli The nondescript hamlet of Palli in Jammu and Kashmir’s border district of Samba on Sunday became the country’s first ‘carbon neutral panchayat’ with Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi dedicating to the nation a 500 KV solar plant, installed in a record time of nearly three weeks.
6
What was the theme for National Education Day 2023? Ans. Changing the course and transforming education For National Education Day 2023, the theme is “Changing the course and transforming education”. The main aim behind India celebrating National Education Day is the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
7
Who was the first viceroy of India after the revolt of 1857? Ans- Lord Canning Lord Canning was the Governor General of India when the revolt of 1857 broke out. He was also the last governor general of India as after the revolt Company rule came to an end and Lord Canning became the First viceroy of India. His tenure lasted for four years between 1858 and 1862.
8
Idiom – whip and spur Ans. With the utmost haste
9
Shafali Verma is related to which sports? Ans- Cricket Shafali Verma is an Indian cricketer who plays for the India women’s national cricket team. In 2019, at the age of 15, she became the youngest cricketer to play in a Women’s Twenty20 International match for India.
10
What is the theme of earth day 2023? Ans- “Invest in Our Planet”
11
Which aircraft carrier was recently launched in India by the Indian Navy ? Ans. Carrier INS Vikrant An Indian-built light fighter was the first to land aboard and launch from the Indian Navy’s first domestically built aircraft carrier, the service announced this week. It was manufactured by Cochin Shipyard LTD (CSL)
12
Where is the world’s first Palm leaf Manuscript Museum located? Ans- Thiruvananthapuram
13
Which fighter pilot’s nick name is JUMBO ? Ans- Wing commander Karun Krishna ‘Jumbo’ Majumdar Because of his height and personality, Commander Karun got the nickname “Jumbo” as a Wing Commander.
14
Which of the following is not a noble gas? Ans- Nitrogen Any of the gaseous elements Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon, occupying Group 0 (18) of the periodic table are noble gases as they are totally unreactive.
15
Idiom: set Thames on fire Ans- to cause a lot of excitement or strong feelings
16
IMA is located in? Ans- Dehradun, Uttarakhand
17
What is the theme of International Literacy Day 2023? Ans- ‘Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies’ UNESCO will celebrate International Literacy Day (ILD) on 8 September 2023 under the theme ‘Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies’.
18
Where is the HQ of International Civil Aviation Organisation located? Ans- Montreal, Canada
19
Which is India’s first carbon neutral village? Ans. Bhiwandi taluka of Thane district Union Minister of State, Kapil Patil, recently announced the development of India’s first carbon-neutral village in Bhiwandi Taluka, located in Thane district.
20
Is India a member of ramsar convention? Ans- Yes, India has 75 ramsar sites A Ramsar site is a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, which is also known as the ‘Convention on Wetlands’ — an intergovernmental environmental treaty established by UNESCO in 1971, and named after the city of Ramsar in Iran, where the convention was signed that year.
21
Does India protect the wetlands by prohibiting tourism? Ans- No, India protects wetlands not by tourism but by land encroachment
New Delhi, August 25, 2023 – The Ministry of Defence (MoD) today announced the signing of a landmark contract with the Visakhapatnam-based Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) for the procurement of five Fleet Support Ships (FSS) for the Indian Navy. Valued at approximately Rs 19,000 crore, this deal marks a significant stride towards bolstering India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing.
The entire project embodies the vision of indigenization as HSL, Visakhapatnam, will indigenously design and construct these vessels. The green light for this acquisition was given by the Cabinet Committee on Security in their meeting on August 16, 2023.
Primarily tasked with replenishing naval vessels at sea with essential supplies such as fuel, water, ammunition, and other stores, the FSS will be pivotal in allowing the Indian Naval Fleet to sustain prolonged operations without the need to return to port. This not only increases the fleet’s strategic reach and mobility but also amplifies the blue water capability of the Indian Navy. Apart from their logistical role, these vessels can be employed in evacuation missions and play a vital role in human assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operations.
Tipping the scales at 44,000 Tons, these Fleet Support Ships will set a new benchmark as they will be the first of such magnitude to be constructed in India by an Indian shipyard. The ripple effect of this undertaking will be felt in the employment sector as the project is expected to generate approximately 168.8 lakh mandays of employment over an eight-year span.
This endeavor stands to rejuvenate the Indian shipbuilding industry, fostering the growth and active involvement of associated industries, especially Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). A significant proportion of the equipment and systems incorporated into these ships will be sourced from local manufacturers. This aligns seamlessly with the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ ethos and resonates with the ‘Make in India’ initiatives, making these vessels a symbol of national pride and technological prowess.
Following India’s recent triumph in the space sector with the Chandrayaan-3 mission, the nation’s indigenous aerospace sector is gearing up for another significant advancement. The Indian Air Force (IAF) has revealed its intention to purchase approximately 100 additional LCA Mark-1A fighter jets to replace the aging MiG-21 fleet.
This significant acquisition proposal has been formally presented to the Defence Ministry and other crucial bodies responsible for national security. The decision for the additional procurement came after a thorough review of the indigenous fighter jet program, presided over by the Indian Air Force chief, Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari. Prominent stakeholders, including representatives from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), were also in attendance.
Defence officials disclosed to ANI, “The Indian Air Force is committed to procuring around 100 more LCA Mark-1A fighter jets from HAL. With the proposal now in the Defence Ministry’s hands, we anticipate swift clearance, marking a historic surge for the private defence aerospace sector.”
This procurement implies a substantial augmentation of LCA Tejas fighters in the IAF. Over the next decade and a half, the force’s fleet is projected to comprise 40 LCA, over 180 LCA Mark-1A, and at least 120 LCA Mark-2 aircraft.
Previously, an order for 83 LCA Mark1A was placed, with the inaugural aircraft set for delivery in February 2024. The LCA Mark 1A, an enhanced version of the Tejas aircraft, boasts superior avionics and radar systems compared to the initial batch of 40 LCAs slated for the Air Force. Additionally, the indigenous component in the upcoming LCA Mark1As is slated to exceed 65%.
In the recent review meeting, the Air Force chief accentuated the pivotal role of LCA in spearheading the indigenization of the IAF’s fleet. This initiative is in perfect harmony with India’s broader objectives of Atmanirbhar Bharat and the Make in India campaign, epitomizing India’s pursuit of self-reliance in the aerospace domain.
The review session also highlighted the timely delivery of all the contracted LCA Mk 1 fighter variants to the IAF. HAL representatives have also assured the IAF chief of the timely delivery of the contracted twin-seaters in the upcoming months. To add to this, in 2021, the IAF commissioned 83 LCA Mk-1A aircraft.
The Chairman and Managing Director of HAL has expressed confidence in initiating the deliveries of this advanced LCA variant by February 2024.
AFCAT 2 2023 Question Paper: The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is a significant examination for all aspirants aiming to embark on a journey with the Indian Air Force. Conducted biannually, the test assesses candidates’ knowledge, comprehension, and readiness for a career in the skies. On 25th August 2023, AFCAT 2 was conducted across the country in two shifts: Shift-1 in the morning and Shift-2 in the afternoon. Here, we present a detailed analysis of the question papers from both shifts, offering a comprehensive insight for those who appeared for the test and for future aspirants.
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-1 Live Video
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-1
Q: Article of Financial Emergency? A: Article 360
Q: Why does water have a maximum density at 4°C? A: When the temperature is increased from 0°C to 4°C, some of the H-bonds break and molecules come closer. The density increases till 4°C because the volume decreases. But above 4°C, the kinetic energy of molecules increases, leading to an increase in volume and a decrease in density.
Q: What is the capital of Congo? A: Kinshasa. (Note: Kinshasa is located on the Congo River about 320 miles (515 km) from its mouth. It is the largest city in central Africa and serves as the country’s official administrative, economic, and cultural center.)
Q: What is the capital of Bulgaria? A: Sofia. (Note: Sofia, located at the foot of Mount Vitosha in the western part of the country, is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It occupies a strategic position at the center of the Balkan Peninsula and serves as a significant commercial, manufacturing, transport, and cultural hub.)
Q: Odd one out: Deck-Quay-Stern-Bow. A: Quay
Q: What is a synonym for flamboyant? A: Elaborate/Exuberant
Q: Who wrote the book “Time Shelter” that won the International Booker Prize? A: The book was written by Georgi Gospodinov and translated by Angela Rodel.
Q: What is a “fire and forget” missile? A: Nag anti-tank missile
Q: Synonyms for graceful? A: Elegant, refined, stylish
Q: Synonym for coax? A: Persuade, convince
Q: At what temperature does water have maximum density? A: The density of water is maximum at 4°C.
Q: Which sport made its debut in the Commonwealth Games? A: Beach volleyball
Q: Which continent represents the green logo in the Olympics? A: Oceania
Q: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2022? A: Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal, and K. Barry Sharpless. They were recognized “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.”
Q: Which airline is a joint venture of Singapore Airlines and Tata Sons? A: Vistara
Q: What does the green ring on the Olympic logo represent? A: The Olympic Charter once ascribed a ring color to each continent: blue for Europe, yellow for Asia, black for Africa, green for Oceania, and red for America.
Q: Synonym for berated? A: Rebuke, reprimand, scold
Q: Which is the highest gallantry award during peacetime? A: Ashok Chakra. (Note: Ashok Chakra is the highest peacetime gallantry award, followed by Kirti Chakra and Shaurya Chakra. It honors valor, courageous action, or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield. It was first awarded in 1952 to Flight Lieutenant Suhas Biswas and is the peacetime equivalent of the Param Vir Chakra.)
Q: Where is the headquarters of the Center for Civil Liberties Human rights organization located? A: Kyiv, Ukraine
Q: What medal was launched for female cricketers by New Zealand? A: Debbie Hockley Medal
Q: Where is the High Altitude Warfare School located? A: Gulmarg, J&K
Q: What is Kavach? A: Train Protection System. Kavach is a cost-effective solution that has been certified with Safety Integrity Level 4 (SIL-4), ensuring high safety standards with a very low probability of error.
Q: Which medal was introduced by New Zealand Cricket to honor cricketers? A: Debbie Hockley Medal
Q: In which year was the Surat session conducted? A: 1907. (Note: The Surat Split in 1907 was the division of the Indian National Congress (INC) into two groups – the Moderates and Radicals.)
Q: What is the opposite of pensive? A: Unreflective, shallow, ignorant, uncaring
Q: In which atmospheric layer do most weather changes occur? A: Troposphere, known as the lower atmosphere.
Who developed the airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system?
Ans: The airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system was developed by DRDO. It’s an airborne radar system designed to detect aircraft, ships, vehicles, missiles, and other projectiles at long ranges, and can command and control the battlespace by directing strikes from fighter and attack aircraft.
Who presided over the 1907 Indian National Congress Session at Surat?
Ans: The 1907 Surat session of the Indian National Congress, commonly referred to as the Surat Split, saw the Congress divide into two groups – Extremists and Moderates. The session was presided over by the Moderate leader Ras Behari Ghosh.
What is the capital of Australia?
Ans: Canberra.
What is the capital of Romania?
Ans: Bucharest.
Who is the Chief Minister of Manipur?
Ans: Nongthombam Biren Singh.
What is the motto of the CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation)?
Ans: Industry, Impartiality, and Integrity.
What is Operation Karuna?
Ans: Operation Karuna is an initiative taken by India to assist those affected by Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar.
Who was the first woman to receive a gallantry award in the IAF (Indian Air Force)?
Ans: Wing Commander Deepika Misra is the first female Air Force officer to receive a gallantry award.
Which sport made its debut in the Commonwealth Games?
Ans: Wheelchair Basketball 3×3.
To which region is the Ghoomar folk dance related?
Ans: Rajasthan.
What is the name of Gandhi Ji’s third son?
Ans: Gandhi Ji’s third son was Ramdas.
Who created the famous painting “The Last Supper”?
Ans: “The Last Supper” is one of the world’s most renowned paintings, created by Leonardo da Vinci between 1494 and 1498. It depicts the final dinner between Jesus and his disciples.
Who operated an underground radio station to support India’s independence movement?
Ans: Usha Mehta, as a 22-year-old college student, established and ran the underground Congress Radio during the Quit India Movement in August 1942. This was in response to Mahatma Gandhi’s call and served to counter the propaganda spread by the British government’s official broadcaster, All India Radio.
“800” is a biopic of which personality?
Ans: 800 is the biographical film about Muthiah Muralidaran, a cricketing legend from Sri Lanka who faced tremendous challenges and went on to become the highest wicket-taker in cricket history.
Who secured the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2023?
Ans: Barbara Kingsolver received the 2023 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her work ‘Demon Copperhead’, a contemporary retelling of Charles Dickens’ ‘David Copperfield’. In the same year, Hernan Diaz was awarded for his novel ‘Trust’, which delves into themes of family, wealth, and ambition in historical America.
Shift-1: Morning Session
Overview:
The morning session began on time, and it was evident from the start that the IAF had ensured a seamless process for the candidates.
Like always, the question paper was divided into four sections: General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test.
Level of Difficulty:
While the General Awareness and Verbal Ability sections were rated as moderate by many candidates, the Numerical Ability and Reasoning sections posed a challenging task for several.
Key Highlights:
General Awareness: Questions covered a vast array of topics, including recent events, historical events, and geography.
Verbal Ability in English: Passages for reading comprehension were lengthy but manageable.
Numerical Ability: Questions revolving around basic arithmetic and data interpretation were prominent.
Reasoning and Military Aptitude: This section had a fair mix of diagrammatic questions, spatial abilities, and verbal reasoning.
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-2
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-2
What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
Answer: Ashgabat
How many states are covered by Schedule Six of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: 4. The sixth schedule falls under Article 244 of the Indian constitution and facilitates the establishment of autonomous district councils in Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Tripura.
In which language is Babur’s autobiography ‘Tuzuk-i-Baburi’ written?
Answer: Turkish language
Complete the analogy: Ship is to harbour as aircraft is to what?
Answer: Hangar
Match the space agencies with their respective countries: Iran, Russia, UK, Australia.
Answer:
Iran: Iranian Space Agency
Russia: Roscosmos
UK: United Kingdom Space Agency
Australia: Australian Space Agency
Complete the sequence: 22, 24, 28, ?, 52.
Answer: 36
On which date is World Earth Day observed?
Answer: 22 April. The theme of World Earth Day 2023 is “Invest in Our Planet”, a continuation of the successful 2022 campaign, calling for businesses to shift towards sustainable practices.
Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
Answer: Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
What are some synonyms for ‘cajole’?
Answer: Blandish, coax, soft-soap, and wheedle.
Definition: ‘Cajoled’ means to persuade with flattery.
What was Shivaji’s council of ministers known as?
Answer: Asthpradhan
What is the name of the Indian Navy’s outreach programme?
Answer: The Indian Navy Outreach Programme is known as “JULLEY LADAKH” (HELLO LADAKH).
Who among the following wrote ‘Humayunnama’?
Answer: Gulbadan Begum
In which year was Operation Parakram held?
Answer: 2001-2002 (13 Dec 2001 – 10 Jun 2002). The 2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff was a military standoff between India and Pakistan that resulted in the massing of troops on both sides of the border and along the Line of Control in the region of Kashmir.
Who won the Women’s Indian Premier League in 2023?
Answer: Mumbai Indians won the Women’s IPL in 2023. They defeated Delhi Capitals by 7 wickets in the inaugural WPL Final.
Which animal in “Alice in Wonderland” is depicted as extinct?
Answer: DODO
Before Akbar, which king gave patronage to Tansen?
Answer: Before Akbar, Tansen received patronage from Raja Ramchandra Singh of Bhata, the king of Rewa in present-day Madhya Pradesh.
What does the abbreviation AWACS stand for?
Answer: Airborne Warning And Control System
Who is also known as Kautilya?
Answer: Chanakya is also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta.
Which chemical is used in a soda fire extinguisher?
Answer: A soda-acid type of fire extinguisher contains a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and sulphuric acid in separate containers inside them. The chemical reaction is: 2 NaHCO3(��)+H2SO4(��)→Na2SO4(��)+2H2O(�)+2CO2(�)2 NaHCO3(aq)+H2SO4(aq)→Na2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)+2CO2(g)
Which article of the Constitution states that Hindi in Devanagari script shall be the official language of the Union?
Answer: Article 343
What is Pilatus?
Answer: Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. is an aerospace manufacturer located in Stans, Switzerland.
What is the reflex angle between the hour and minute hands of a clock at 10:25 am?
Answer:
Angle traced by hour hand in 10 hours and 25 minutes = 360/12×125/12 = 312 ½ degrees
Angle traced by minute hand in 25 minutes = 360/60×25 = 150 degrees
Answer: “Cold turkey” refers to doing something abruptly or suddenly. In the context of drug addiction, it denotes a method of curing addiction by abruptly stopping all doses.
What are Transcontinental countries?
Answer: Transcontinental countries have territories in more than one continent. Non-contiguous transcontinental states refer to countries with distinct territories located on a different continent.
What is the antonym of “mitigate”?
Answer: “Aggravate” is the antonym of “mitigate”. It means to make a situation worse or more serious.
Where did the Indian Coast Guard conduct a 3-day regional pollution response exercise?
Answer: The Indian Coast Guard conducted the Regional Pollution Response Exercise (RPREX-2023) at Kakinada.
Conclusion:
The AFCAT 2 2023 examination provided a balanced mix of easy and challenging questions, ensuring that aspirants were thoroughly tested on their knowledge and aptitude. While the morning session was relatively easier, the afternoon slot was a tad more challenging, especially in the General Awareness section.
For those who sat for the AFCAT 2 2023 on 25th August, it’s now a period of anticipation for the results. For future aspirants, these insights serve as a critical reference point for preparation. It’s always beneficial to understand the pattern and level of questions asked in previous examinations.
Best of luck to all the candidates, and may your dreams of soaring high with the Indian Air Force come true!
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys: Candidates can find the Answer keys for AFCAT 2 2023 exam conducted on 25th August 2023 in shift-1 and shift-2. On August 25, 2023, candidates from across the nation prepared to take the AFCAT 2 2023 exam. Hosted by the Indian Air Force (IAF), the Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) continues to be a crucial entry point for those passionate about joining either the Flying Branch or the Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) Branches.
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-1 Live Video
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-1
Q: Article of Financial Emergency? A: Article 360
Q: Why does water have a maximum density at 4°C? A: When the temperature is increased from 0°C to 4°C, some of the H-bonds break and molecules come closer. The density increases till 4°C because the volume decreases. But above 4°C, the kinetic energy of molecules increases, leading to an increase in volume and a decrease in density.
Q: What is the capital of Congo? A: Kinshasa. (Note: Kinshasa is located on the Congo River about 320 miles (515 km) from its mouth. It is the largest city in central Africa and serves as the country’s official administrative, economic, and cultural center.)
Q: What is the capital of Bulgaria? A: Sofia. (Note: Sofia, located at the foot of Mount Vitosha in the western part of the country, is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It occupies a strategic position at the center of the Balkan Peninsula and serves as a significant commercial, manufacturing, transport, and cultural hub.)
Q: Odd one out: Deck-Quay-Stern-Bow. A: Quay
Q: What is a synonym for flamboyant? A: Elaborate/Exuberant
Q: Who wrote the book “Time Shelter” that won the International Booker Prize? A: The book was written by Georgi Gospodinov and translated by Angela Rodel.
Q: What is a “fire and forget” missile? A: Nag anti-tank missile
Q: Synonyms for graceful? A: Elegant, refined, stylish
Q: Synonym for coax? A: Persuade, convince
Q: At what temperature does water have maximum density? A: The density of water is maximum at 4°C.
Q: Which sport made its debut in the Commonwealth Games? A: Beach volleyball
Q: Which continent represents the green logo in the Olympics? A: Oceania
Q: Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2022? A: Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal, and K. Barry Sharpless. They were recognized “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.”
Q: Which airline is a joint venture of Singapore Airlines and Tata Sons? A: Vistara
Q: What does the green ring on the Olympic logo represent? A: The Olympic Charter once ascribed a ring color to each continent: blue for Europe, yellow for Asia, black for Africa, green for Oceania, and red for America.
Q: Synonym for berated? A: Rebuke, reprimand, scold
Q: Which is the highest gallantry award during peacetime? A: Ashok Chakra. (Note: Ashok Chakra is the highest peacetime gallantry award, followed by Kirti Chakra and Shaurya Chakra. It honors valor, courageous action, or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield. It was first awarded in 1952 to Flight Lieutenant Suhas Biswas and is the peacetime equivalent of the Param Vir Chakra.)
Q: Where is the headquarters of the Center for Civil Liberties Human rights organization located? A: Kyiv, Ukraine
Q: What medal was launched for female cricketers by New Zealand? A: Debbie Hockley Medal
Q: Where is the High Altitude Warfare School located? A: Gulmarg, J&K
Q: What is Kavach? A: Train Protection System. Kavach is a cost-effective solution that has been certified with Safety Integrity Level 4 (SIL-4), ensuring high safety standards with a very low probability of error.
Q: Which medal was introduced by New Zealand Cricket to honor cricketers? A: Debbie Hockley Medal
Q: In which year was the Surat session conducted? A: 1907. (Note: The Surat Split in 1907 was the division of the Indian National Congress (INC) into two groups – the Moderates and Radicals.)
Q: What is the opposite of pensive? A: Unreflective, shallow, ignorant, uncaring
Q: In which atmospheric layer do most weather changes occur? A: Troposphere, known as the lower atmosphere.
Who developed the airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system?
Ans: The airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system was developed by DRDO. It’s an airborne radar system designed to detect aircraft, ships, vehicles, missiles, and other projectiles at long ranges, and can command and control the battlespace by directing strikes from fighter and attack aircraft.
Who presided over the 1907 Indian National Congress Session at Surat?
Ans: The 1907 Surat session of the Indian National Congress, commonly referred to as the Surat Split, saw the Congress divide into two groups – Extremists and Moderates. The session was presided over by the Moderate leader Ras Behari Ghosh.
What is the capital of Australia?
Ans: Canberra.
What is the capital of Romania?
Ans: Bucharest.
Who is the Chief Minister of Manipur?
Ans: Nongthombam Biren Singh.
What is the motto of the CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation)?
Ans: Industry, Impartiality, and Integrity.
What is Operation Karuna?
Ans: Operation Karuna is an initiative taken by India to assist those affected by Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar.
Who was the first woman to receive a gallantry award in the IAF (Indian Air Force)?
Ans: Wing Commander Deepika Misra is the first female Air Force officer to receive a gallantry award.
Which sport made its debut in the Commonwealth Games?
Ans: Wheelchair Basketball 3×3.
To which region is the Ghoomar folk dance related?
Ans: Rajasthan.
What is the name of Gandhi Ji’s third son?
Ans: Gandhi Ji’s third son was Ramdas.
Who created the famous painting “The Last Supper”?
Ans: “The Last Supper” is one of the world’s most renowned paintings, created by Leonardo da Vinci between 1494 and 1498. It depicts the final dinner between Jesus and his disciples.
Who operated an underground radio station to support India’s independence movement?
Ans: Usha Mehta, as a 22-year-old college student, established and ran the underground Congress Radio during the Quit India Movement in August 1942. This was in response to Mahatma Gandhi’s call and served to counter the propaganda spread by the British government’s official broadcaster, All India Radio.
“800” is a biopic of which personality?
Ans: 800 is the biographical film about Muthiah Muralidaran, a cricketing legend from Sri Lanka who faced tremendous challenges and went on to become the highest wicket-taker in cricket history.
Who secured the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2023?
Ans: Barbara Kingsolver received the 2023 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her work ‘Demon Copperhead’, a contemporary retelling of Charles Dickens’ ‘David Copperfield’. In the same year, Hernan Diaz was awarded for his novel ‘Trust’, which delves into themes of family, wealth, and ambition in historical America.
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-2 Live Video
AFCAT 2 2023 Answer Keys Shift-2
What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
Answer: Ashgabat
How many states are covered by Schedule Six of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: 4. The sixth schedule falls under Article 244 of the Indian constitution and facilitates the establishment of autonomous district councils in Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Tripura.
In which language is Babur’s autobiography ‘Tuzuk-i-Baburi’ written?
Answer: Turkish language
Complete the analogy: Ship is to harbour as aircraft is to what?
Answer: Hangar
Match the space agencies with their respective countries: Iran, Russia, UK, Australia.
Answer:
Iran: Iranian Space Agency
Russia: Roscosmos
UK: United Kingdom Space Agency
Australia: Australian Space Agency
Complete the sequence: 22, 24, 28, ?, 52.
Answer: 36
On which date is World Earth Day observed?
Answer: 22 April. The theme of World Earth Day 2023 is “Invest in Our Planet”, a continuation of the successful 2022 campaign, calling for businesses to shift towards sustainable practices.
Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
Answer: Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
What are some synonyms for ‘cajole’?
Answer: Blandish, coax, soft-soap, and wheedle.
Definition: ‘Cajoled’ means to persuade with flattery.
What was Shivaji’s council of ministers known as?
Answer: Asthpradhan
What is the name of the Indian Navy’s outreach programme?
Answer: The Indian Navy Outreach Programme is known as “JULLEY LADAKH” (HELLO LADAKH).
Who among the following wrote ‘Humayunnama’?
Answer: Gulbadan Begum
In which year was Operation Parakram held?
Answer: 2001-2002 (13 Dec 2001 – 10 Jun 2002). The 2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff was a military standoff between India and Pakistan that resulted in the massing of troops on both sides of the border and along the Line of Control in the region of Kashmir.
Who won the Women’s Indian Premier League in 2023?
Answer: Mumbai Indians won the Women’s IPL in 2023. They defeated Delhi Capitals by 7 wickets in the inaugural WPL Final.
Which animal in “Alice in Wonderland” is depicted as extinct?
Answer: DODO
Before Akbar, which king gave patronage to Tansen?
Answer: Before Akbar, Tansen received patronage from Raja Ramchandra Singh of Bhata, the king of Rewa in present-day Madhya Pradesh.
What does the abbreviation AWACS stand for?
Answer: Airborne Warning And Control System
Who is also known as Kautilya?
Answer: Chanakya is also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta.
Which chemical is used in a soda fire extinguisher?
Answer: A soda-acid type of fire extinguisher contains a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and sulphuric acid in separate containers inside them. The chemical reaction is: 2 NaHCO3(��)+H2SO4(��)→Na2SO4(��)+2H2O(�)+2CO2(�)2 NaHCO3(aq)+H2SO4(aq)→Na2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)+2CO2(g)
Which article of the Constitution states that Hindi in Devanagari script shall be the official language of the Union?
Answer: Article 343
What is Pilatus?
Answer: Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. is an aerospace manufacturer located in Stans, Switzerland.
What is the reflex angle between the hour and minute hands of a clock at 10:25 am?
Answer:
Angle traced by hour hand in 10 hours and 25 minutes = 360/12×125/12 = 312 ½ degrees
Angle traced by minute hand in 25 minutes = 360/60×25 = 150 degrees
Answer: “Cold turkey” refers to doing something abruptly or suddenly. In the context of drug addiction, it denotes a method of curing addiction by abruptly stopping all doses.
What are Transcontinental countries?
Answer: Transcontinental countries have territories in more than one continent. Non-contiguous transcontinental states refer to countries with distinct territories located on a different continent.
What is the antonym of “mitigate”?
Answer: “Aggravate” is the antonym of “mitigate”. It means to make a situation worse or more serious.
Where did the Indian Coast Guard conduct a 3-day regional pollution response exercise?
Answer: The Indian Coast Guard conducted the Regional Pollution Response Exercise (RPREX-2023) at Kakinada.
Group CaptainSachin Tendulkar, India’s cricket legend, recently reconnected with the Indian Air Force (IAF) in an event that highlighted his long-standing association with the force. While many associate Tendulkar with his illustrious cricketing career, fewer might recall that he was conferred the honorary rank of Group Captain with the Indian Air Force back in 2010. This title was an acknowledgment of his immense contribution to the world of sports and a symbol of the close ties between India’s sports fraternity and its armed forces.
Sachin Tendulkar Met CAS Air Chief Marshal
During this recent gathering, Sachin had the privilege of meeting with one of the IAF’s top brass, CAS Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari. Their meeting showcased mutual respect and admiration between two icons of their respective fields.
The cricket maestro, ever active on social media platforms, didn’t miss the opportunity to share pictures from the day. Accompanying the photos, Tendulkar penned a heartfelt message expressing his gratitude and joy. He wrote, “Engaging with CAS Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari and the committed team of the IAF was indeed a wonderful experience. Their dedication and service to the nation is commendable.”
This news serves as a testament to Sachin’s diversified engagements and his deep respect for the nation’s defenders, even as he continues to inspire millions with his contributions both on and off the cricket field.
It was wonderful to spend time with CAS Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari and the dedicated personnel of the @IAF_MCC. The commitment to safeguarding our skies fills me with immense pride. A salute to the courage, dedication, and relentless spirit of this one big team.… pic.twitter.com/xYHXnhVGSK
LCA Tejas Test Fires Indigenous ASTRA Missile: The Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas LSP-7 successfully launched the ASTRA, an indigenous Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air-to-air missile, near Goa’s coastline on August 23, 2023. Conducted at around 20,000 feet, the test met all its objectives, marking it as an exemplary textbook launch.
LCA Tejas Test Fires Indigenous ASTRA Missile
This significant test was overseen by experts from Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification (CEMILAC), and Directorate General of Aeronautical Quality Assurance (DG-AQA). Another Tejas twin-seater aircraft was in pursuit for monitoring purposes.
Designed by DRDO’s Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), Research Centre Imarat (RCI), and other DRDO labs, ASTRA is a cutting-edge BVR missile intended to engage and neutralize fast-moving, agile aerial targets. Launching the homegrown Astra BVR from the Tejas jet underscores a significant push towards India’s self-reliance initiative, ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’.
India’s Defence Minister, Shri Rajnath Singh, lauded ADA, DRDO, CEMILAC, DG-AQA, and associated industries for the missile’s successful deployment from Tejas-LCA. He emphasized how this achievement would not only amplify Tejas’s battle capabilities but also reduce reliance on foreign weaponry.
About DRDO ASTRA Missile
Astra Mk-1 Missile: Key Highlights
Overview:
The Astra Mk-1 is a Beyond Visual Range (BVR) Air-to-Air Missile (AAM).
BVR missiles can engage at distances exceeding 20 nautical miles or 37 kilometers.
AAMs are missiles launched from aircraft to target and destroy other airborne entities.
Range Specifics:
The Astra Mk-1 boasts a range of approximately 110 km.
The Mk-2 version, which is currently under development, will potentially reach over 150 km.
Plans are in motion for the Mk-3 variant, which aims to have an even extended range.
An additional Astra variant with a range shorter than the Mk-1 is also being developed.
Origin and Development:
The missile is a brainchild of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Strategic Importance:
1. Indigenization and Autonomy:
Tailored to the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) requirements, the Astra is set to minimize India’s reliance on imported missile systems.
BVR-equipped AAMs allow Indian fighter jets to counter opposing airborne threats without entering the enemy’s defensive airspace, thereby evading potential retaliatory measures. In military parlance, this capability to launch from a safe distance is referred to as a ‘stand-off range’.
2. Technological and Economic Edge:
Astra surpasses many imported missile systems in terms of both technological advancements and cost-effectiveness.
The missile can achieve speeds surpassing four times the speed of sound and can soar to altitudes up to 20 km, offering versatility in aerial warfare.
3. Compatibility and Integration:
Currently integrated with the Sukhoi 30 MKI, there are plans to gradually introduce the Astra into other fighter aircraft like the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas.
Future integration is also envisioned with the MiG-29K jets, enhancing the potency of India’s naval aircraft carriers.
This comprehensive understanding of the Astra Mk-1 emphasizes its pivotal role in reshaping India’s defense landscape.
