Lieutenant General Kavita Sahai made history as the first female officer to lead the Army Medical Corps Centre and College in Lucknow, a position that has been held exclusively by men since the institution’s founding 74 years ago.
Honored with prestigious awards, including the Sena Medal and Vishisht Seva Medal, she officially took on the roles of Commandant of the AMC Centre and College, officer-in-charge of AMC Records, and Colonel Commandant of the AMC on February 1, 2024.
Before her latest role, Sahai served as the Additional Director General of Armed Forces Medical Services (HR) in the office of the Director General Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS) in New Delhi. A graduate of the Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) in Pune, she joined the Army Medical Corps (AMC) on December 30, 1986.
She completed her MD in Pathology in 1994 and her Diplomate of National Board (DNB) in Pathology in 1997, both from AFMC, Pune.
The General Officer also completed a two-year fellowship in Oncopathology at AIIMS, New Delhi, from 2000 to 2002, and earned a diploma in health professional education from Faimer Keele University, UK, between 2020 and 2022.
Throughout her 37-year career, Lt Gen Sahai has occupied several key positions, including Head of Department (HOD) and Professor in the department of laboratory medicine at Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt, Professor in the department of pathology at AFMC, and HOD and Professor in the department of laboratory medicine at the Army Hospital (Research and Referral) in New Delhi. She has contributed to over 100 publications in both national and international journals.
In recognition of her exceptional service and her ability to excel across various domains, she received the Sena Medal on Republic Day of this year, the Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM) in 2018, and the Chief Of Army Staff Commendation in 2008 and 2012. Lt Gen Sahai is married to Maj Gen Rajesh Sahai, AVSM, SM (Retd).
The GTO is a set of outdoor tasks meant to evaluate a candidate’s abilities in a group setting and how they interact with one another. On Days 3 and 4 of the SSB, the GTO (Group Testing Officer) test series is administered (In AFSB, GTO test series are conducted on Day 2 & 3 or Day 3 & 4).
The group testing officer evaluates each member of the group based on how they performed on the numerous tests, how they planned and established goals for each exam, and how they did so while keeping the group’s interests in mind.
The SSB Ground Tasks are a mix of indoor and outdoor tasks. The purpose of the indoor tasks is to assess a candidate’s cerebral capacity, whereas the purpose of the outdoor tasks is to assess a candidate’s physical capacity. Your suitability as a team player and a leader will be evaluated throughout the entire GTO series. Keep in mind that an effective leader shows concern for his team members; hence, leadership does not entail mistreating them.
Ways to improve Strength and flexibility for GTO Tasks are
Simple Stretching And Warm-Up Exercises Should Be Done First
This is a prerequisite for all SSB candidates. You must remain on the ground for a continuous period of two to four hours while performing GTO Tasks. So it’s crucial to increase your endurance. You will be able to give the energy to perform successfully at the time of the SSB Interview by stretching and warming up each morning. Start your morning warm-up and stretching routine at least 2-3 months before the dates of the SSB Interviews.
Choose A Sport Of Your Choice
During the SSB, you will see that some candidates are extremely active and have tremendous stamina. They are a result of regular athletic activity. Most of you would have selected college or high school athletics that would improve your endurance for the physical activities in SSB. Take up any sport and make it a habit if you want to join the Indian Defense Force, such as hockey, cricket, or volleyball.
Add Running To Your Daily Routine:
Adding running to your routine will help you stay more physically fit and perform well during the physical activities on GTO day. Running is a straightforward and highly recommended activity. To maintain their physical fitness even during training time, Gentlemen Cadets engage in a morning BPET (Battle Physical Efficiency Test) regimen.
It’s crucial to stick to your daily schedule and remain consistent if you want to build up your endurance for the GTO physical endeavour. The majority of defence candidates skip their everyday tasks and don’t finish up with the expected outcomes.
Go To A Gym
You can visit the gym if you are a fitness freak. You can go to the gym at any time of day and work out every area of your body. The main benefits of working out are that they help you develop the strong body that most young people dream about in addition to increasing your stamina.
Prefer Cycling/Walking Over Motorized Transportation
Avoid utilizing motor cars and opt to commute by bicycle to improve your physical stamina. Cycling on a regular basis helps you lose abdominal fat and build stamina. Cycling also assists your body get rid of sweat, which keeps your face looking charming.
Maintain A Nutritious Nutrition
Your diet is the most crucial aspect of all. It is difficult for you to promote your degree of fitness till and unless you are not focused on a nutritious diet. Consistently consume a balanced diet that includes fibre, carbohydrates, nutrients, vitamins, and other minerals. Don’t forget to drink the recommended amount of water while doing this.
Use Your Brain
It’s not just about stamina when we talk about boosting it so you can perform effectively during GTO activities. You will need to employ both physical and mental strength to complete various GTO Tasks. Your mental and physical capabilities will be evaluated as a whole during the FGT, HGT, and Command Task. Therefore, in addition to physical preparation, you should also strengthen your cerebral faculties.
Help your family in the household chores, various activities such as brooming, mopping, and dusting involve the participation of the muscles of your body. Indulging in such activities will definitely increase your flexibility.
This is one of the key components of a diet that will improve your physical power. Your body’s starch and sugar levels rise when you consume carbohydrates. These two supplements have a significant impact on your body’s capacity for endurance and boost your working capacity. To improve your level of fitness, you can easily eat cereal, brown bread, fruits, pasta, and vegetables.
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Para Commandos, also known as Para (SF), represent the elite special forces unit within the Indian Army’s Parachute Regiment. Their primary roles encompass a broad spectrum of high-stakes operations including special operations, direct action, hostage rescue, counter-terrorism, unconventional warfare, special reconnaissance, foreign internal defense, counter-proliferation, counter-insurgency, seek and destroy missions, and personnel recovery.
As recognition of their exceptional service and dedication to the nation, Para Commandos are awarded various badges that honor their distinct contributions and achievements.
The Indian Parachute Regiment stands as one of the most esteemed military units globally, capturing the aspirations of both defense enthusiasts and active personnel in India who dream of donning the iconic maroon beret.
However, attaining the revered status of an “Airborne Soldier” is a challenging feat. Housing a significant portion of India’s Special Forces, the regiment is widely recognized as the Indian Para Special Forces, highlighting its critical role and exceptional capabilities within the nation’s defense framework.
The badges and insignia mentioned are integral to the identity and achievements of Para (Special Forces) commandos in the Indian Army, as well as some international recognitions. Here’s a brief overview of each:
Balidaan Badge: This is a distinct insignia of the Para Special Forces. It signifies sacrifice and is awarded only to those serving in the Special Forces. It features a commando dagger pointed downwards, with wings extending upwards from the blade and the word “Balidaan” written in Devanagari script. This badge is worn on the right pocket and is a mark of honor and valor.
Shoulder Title: Worn on the shoulder, this indicates the regiment or unit to which the soldier belongs. For Para SF commandos, it typically reads “PARA SF,” signifying their elite status within the airborne units.
Para Wings: Worn on the left chest, these wings are awarded upon completion of the Parachute Training Course. They symbolize the soldier’s qualification as a paratrooper.
Regimental Insignia: This badge represents the specific regimental affiliation of the soldier within the Indian Army, showcasing their heritage and lineage.
Headgear: Para SF commandos typically wear a maroon beret, signifying their airborne status, with the Balidaan badge when in service dress.
Jump Indicator Badge: Indicates the number of jumps a paratrooper has completed. Often, stars or other symbols are added to the para wings to denote this.
Diving Badge: Awarded to those qualified in combat diving, this badge signifies proficiency in underwater operations, a crucial skill for special forces operations.
Commendation Badge: Recognizes specific acts of bravery, exceptional service, or achievement. The criteria and design can vary depending on the awarding authority.
Combat Free Falling Badge: Denotes qualification in HALO (High Altitude-Low Opening) and HAHO (High Altitude-High Opening) free-fall parachuting techniques, crucial for inserting troops undetected into enemy territory.
Mavericks Badge: Specific details about this badge are less common, but it could potentially represent a unique qualification or unit within the Para SF or allied special forces communities.
US Army Parachutist Badge: Awarded to soldiers who have completed the US Army Airborne School, this badge signifies their qualification as parachutists by a foreign military, showcasing international training and cooperation.
Sky Marshal Badge: Typically associated with air security, this badge may be awarded to those qualified to perform in-flight security duties. The specifics might vary depending on the context in which it’s awarded.
US Pathfinder Badge: Awarded by the US Army, this badge signifies that the soldier has been trained in pathfinder skills, including air traffic control, drop zone, and landing zone marking for airborne and air assault operations.
NSG SAG Badge: Represents qualification or affiliation with the Special Action Group (SAG) of the National Security Guard (NSG), India’s premier counter-terrorism unit. The NSG SAG is tasked with conducting counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, and special operations.
RR Badge: Likely refers to the Rashtriya Rifles, a counter-insurgency force in India. This badge would signify association or commendation with/by the Rashtriya Rifles.
US Military Freefall Parachutist Badge: Similar to the Combat Free Falling Badge but specifically awarded by the US military, this badge recognizes proficiency in military free-fall operations, including HALO/HAHO techniques.
Each badge and insignia carry a weight of honor, skill, and dedication, reflecting the diverse capabilities and achievements of the wearer within the military context.
As a proud member of the Indian Air Force, one of the many ways we display our professionalism and dedication is through our immaculate appearance, which includes our hair style. The Indian Air Force has a long-standing tradition of maintaining well-groomed hair, reflecting our commitment to discipline and precision.
In this article, we will explore five fresh Indian Air Force hair styles that are not only stylish but also comply with the regulations set forth by the Indian Air Force. Whether you are a pilot, ground crew, or officer, these hair styles will help you stand out with confidence and sophistication.
Hair styles are not merely a matter of personal preference in the Indian Air Force; they hold significant importance in our overall image and professionalism. A neat and well-groomed appearance conveys discipline, attention to detail, and respect for the uniform we wear.
It is essential for every member of the Indian Air Force to adhere to the hair style regulations, as they contribute to the unity and identity of the organization. Moreover, a well-maintained hair style enhances our confidence and instills a sense of pride in our profession. By following the prescribed hair styles, we showcase our commitment to excellence and honor the traditions of the Indian Air Force.
Traditional Indian Air Force Hair Style
While the Indian Air Force has evolved over the years, it has also retained certain traditional hair styles that are deeply rooted in our history and culture. One of the most iconic traditional hair styles is the “Gentleman’s Cut,” also known as the “Air Force Cut.” This classic style is characterized by short hair on the sides and back, gradually increasing in length towards the top. It is a versatile style that can be easily maintained and is suitable for all face shapes. Another traditional hair style is the “Slicked Back Look,” where the hair is combed back smoothly, giving a polished and refined appearance. This style exudes elegance and professionalism, making it a popular choice among officers and pilots.
Modern Indian Air Force Hair Styles
With changing times and trends, the Indian Air Force has also embraced modern hair styles that reflect contemporary fashion while maintaining the essence of professionalism. One such style is the “Textured Crop,” which involves short hair on the sides and back, with longer, textured hair on top.
This style adds a touch of modernity and can be easily styled with a bit of hair product for a sleek and polished look. Another popular modern hair style is the “Undercut,” where the sides and back are shaved or cut very short, while the top is left longer and styled as desired. This edgy style is favored by many young members of the Indian Air Force who want to stand out with their unique flair.
How to achieve the Classic Indian Air Force Hair Style
To achieve the classic Indian Air Force hair style, start by trimming the sides and back of your hair to a short length using clippers. Gradually increase the length as you move towards the top. For the top, leave enough length to allow for styling and versatility.
Use a comb or your fingers to create a neat and polished look. You can also use a minimal amount of hair product, such as wax or pomade, to add shine and hold. Remember to maintain your hair regularly by trimming the sides and back to ensure the style remains sharp and well-defined.
Indian Air Force Hair Style for Female
Tips for maintaining Air Force Hair Styles
Maintaining Air Force hair styles requires consistent effort and attention. Here are some tips to help you keep your hair in impeccable shape:
Regular Trimming: Schedule regular visits to your barber or hair stylist to keep your hair style neat and well-maintained. This will prevent any unruly hair growth and ensure your hair always looks sharp.
Proper Hair Care: Use high-quality hair care products that suit your hair type. Shampoo and condition your hair regularly to keep it clean and healthy. Avoid excessive use of styling products, as they can weigh down your hair and make it appear greasy.
Brushing and Combing: Brush or comb your hair daily to prevent tangles and maintain a neat appearance. Use a wide-toothed comb or a boar bristle brush to gently detangle your hair without causing any damage.
Protection from the Elements: When exposed to harsh weather conditions, such as strong sunlight or extreme cold, protect your hair with appropriate headgear. This will prevent damage and help maintain the integrity of your hair style.
Popular Indian Air Force Hair Styles among Pilots
Among pilots, the “High and Tight” hair style is a popular choice. This style involves keeping the sides and back of the hair extremely short, while leaving a slightly longer length on top. The high and tight cut emphasizes a clean and professional look, allowing pilots to focus on their duties without any distractions. Another favored style is the “Taper Fade,” which features a gradual fade from short hair on the sides and back to longer hair on top. This style offers a modern twist while maintaining the required professionalism of the Indian Air Force.
Indian Air Force Hair Style Regulations
The Indian Air Force has specific regulations regarding hair styles to ensure uniformity and discipline among its members. These regulations dictate the permissible length and style, ensuring that all members maintain a consistent appearance. It is crucial to familiarize yourself with these regulations and adhere to them strictly. By doing so, you demonstrate your commitment to the ideals and values of the Indian Air Force.
Famous Indian Air Force Hair Styles in History
Throughout history, several Indian Air Force hair styles have gained recognition and become iconic. One such style is the “Mushroom Cut,” which was popularized by the Air Warriors of the past. This style features short hair all around, with a slightly rounded shape at the top, resembling a mushroom. Another famous hair style is the “Side Part with Pompadour,” which was prominent during the mid-20th century. This style involves a side parting and a voluminous pompadour on top, adding a touch of sophistication and elegance.
In conclusion, Indian Air Force hair styles are not just about personal grooming, but a reflection of our commitment to professionalism and unity. By embracing the traditional and modern hair styles, we uphold the legacy of the Indian Air Force while adapting to the changing times. Remember to maintain your hair regularly, adhere to the prescribed regulations, and take pride in the style you choose. With these fresh Indian Air Force hair styles, you can confidently represent the Indian Air Force with style and grace.
The Army Boys Sports Company, a collaborative venture between the Sports Authority of India and the Indian Army, located at the Madras Engineer Group & Centre, Bangalore, has announced an exciting opportunity for young boys to pursue a career in sports. Scheduled from February 5th to 8th, 2024, this initiative aims to scout and develop budding talent in the disciplines of Boxing, Hockey, Sailing, and Swimming, contributing to India’s future sports achievements on international platforms.
Event Overview
The selection rally offers a unique platform for young aspirants, providing a path to nurture their sporting talents under the guidance of seasoned coaches from the Sports Authority of India and experienced officers. This initiative not only emphasizes physical prowess and technical skills but also focuses on instilling discipline, teamwork, and resilience among the participants.
Eligibility and Registration Details
Age and Achievements: Boys aged between 8 years to 16 years, demonstrating potential or having achieved accolades in national or international competitions within the specified sports disciplines, are eligible to apply. The selection process will also consider specific sports achievements and certificates.
Educational Requirement: A minimum educational qualification of passing the 3rd standard is mandatory for participation.
Physical Standards: Specific height and weight criteria have been set according to various age groups to ensure the participants are fit for the sports training.
Medical Fitness: Prospective candidates must pass a medical examination conducted by authorized medical officers. Applicants with tattoos are ineligible for selection.
Documentation: A list of required documents has been provided, including birth and caste certificates, educational and sports achievement certificates, and photographs, among others. These documents are crucial for registration and must be presented in original form at the time of the rally.
The selection process is comprehensive, involving documentation verification, physical checks, sports skill tests, sports medicine tests, and detailed medical examinations. This rigorous screening ensures that only the most promising talents are selected for induction into the ABSC.
Important Information for Participants
Participants must arrange their accommodation and transportation, as the ABSC will not provide boarding and lodging facilities during the selection period. It’s noteworthy that parents or guardians will not be allowed to accompany the candidates at the selection venue, ensuring a fair and unbiased selection process.
Post-selection Benefits
Selected candidates will be afforded several benefits, including free accommodation, education up to the 10th standard, specialized sports training, competition exposure across India, and comprehensive health insurance. Moreover, upon reaching the age of 17 1/2 years and completing the 10th standard, eligible sports cadets will have the opportunity to join the Indian Army through the Agniveer recruitment process.
Commitment to Excellence
The ABSC is committed to fostering a conducive environment for young athletes to excel in their respective sports, offering a holistic development approach that encompasses physical training, education, and moral values. This initiative not only aims to enhance India’s medal prospects in international competitions but also to instill a sense of discipline, teamwork, and national pride among the youth.
For More Information
For additional details regarding the selection process, eligibility criteria, and other queries, interested candidates can contact the ABSC directly or reach out to the designated coaches for specific sports disciplines.
The Army Boys Sports Company, through this notification, invites young talents across India to seize this remarkable opportunity to embark on a journey of sporting excellence and represent the nation with pride on the global stage.
In a heartwarming display of patriotism and respect for the armed forces, Bollywood icon Anil Kapoor visited the Tezpur Air Force Station to celebrate the 75th Republic Day of India with the Indian Air Force. The visit, which was part of the “Jai Jawan” special show, underscored the actor’s appreciation and support for the military personnel who guard the nation’s skies.
Anil Kapoor’s visit to the Tezpur Air Force Station was not just a ceremonial appearance but a meaningful interaction with the brave hearts of the Indian Air Force. The actor spent the day with the Garud Commandos, an elite special forces unit of the IAF, known for their rigorous training and bravery in various operations.
This encounter provided Kapoor with a rare glimpse into the lives of these soldiers, who undergo intense training to protect the country against all threats.
Republic Day in India marks the adoption of the Constitution of India on January 26th, 1950, transitioning India into a newly formed republic. It is a day of great pride for the country, celebrated with parades and ceremonies across the nation. By choosing to celebrate this significant day with the Indian Air Force, Anil Kapoor highlighted the importance of the armed forces in maintaining the sovereignty and integrity of the nation.
The “Jai Jawan” special show, which featured Anil Kapoor’s visit, aims to bridge the gap between civilians and the military by showcasing the sacrifices and dedication of the armed forces. Kapoor’s participation in the show is a testament to his respect for the soldiers and his desire to pay tribute to their relentless service to the country. It serves as a reminder to the citizens of the hardships endured by the military and the importance of supporting them.
During his visit, Anil Kapoor interacted with the Garud Commandos, sharing moments of laughter and camaraderie. These interactions were not just about exchanging pleasantries; they were about understanding the essence of being a soldier and the pride that comes with serving the nation. Kapoor’s engagement with the commandos was a highlight of the visit, showcasing the mutual respect between the forces and the citizens they protect.
Reflecting on his visit, Anil Kapoor expressed his admiration for the courage and dedication of the Indian Air Force. “It’s an honor to celebrate Republic Day with the real heroes of our country at the Tezpur Air Force Station. Meeting the Garud Commandos and witnessing their commitment firsthand has been an incredibly humbling experience,” Kapoor stated. His message underscored the importance of recognizing and appreciating the sacrifices made by the armed forces.
The Garud Commando Force is the special forces unit of the Indian Air Force (IAF), established in September 2004. This elite unit is tasked with various specialized roles, primarily relating to airfield security, aerial reconnaissance, search and rescue, counter-terrorism, and disaster relief operations. The creation of the Garud Commando Force was a significant step in enhancing the IAF’s capability to undertake special operations in support of air operations, and to protect critical air force assets and installations.
Garud Commandos have been deployed in various operations, both within India and overseas. They have played crucial roles in counter-terrorism operations, protection of vital installations, and in providing security during significant events. The force has also been involved in humanitarian missions and disaster relief operations, showcasing their versatility and commitment to the nation’s security and welfare.
The Services Selection Board (SSB) Interview is a pivotal stage in the selection process for candidates aspiring to become officers in the Indian Armed Forces. This comprehensive evaluation assesses a candidate’s suitability for a career in the military, focusing on personality, intelligence, and compatibility with military life. To help you prepare, we’ve compiled a list of 50 essential questions that cover a wide range of topics you might encounter during your SSB interview. Understanding these questions and formulating thoughtful answers will significantly boost your confidence and performance.
1. What are the ranks of officers in the Indian army/ navy /airforce?
Army: Lieutenant, Captain, Major, Lieutenant Colonel, Colonel, Brigadier, Major General, Lieutenant General, General.
Air Force: Flying Officer, Flight Lieutenant, Squadron Leader, Wing Commander, Group Captain, Air Commodore, Air Vice Marshal, Air Marshal, Air Chief Marshal.
2. How many commands are there in the Indian army? Where are they?
There are seven commands in the Indian Army: Northern Command (Udhampur), Western Command (Chandimandir), South Western Command (Jaipur), Southern Command (Pune), Eastern Command (Kolkata), Central Command (Lucknow), and Army Training Command (Shimla).
3. What are the arms of the Indian army, name at least 3?
Infantry, Armoured Corps, Artillery.
4. Which is the primary weapon of the Indian army?
INSAS (Indian Small Arms System) rifle was the primary weapon, but it is being replaced by the SIG 716 and AK-203 assault rifles.
5. Name the chief of staff of the 3 forces?
These positions frequently change; please check current sources for the most up-to-date information.
6. How does an aircraft fly? What are the forces acting on it?
Aircraft fly by generating lift, overcoming gravity. The four forces acting on an aircraft are lift, gravity (weight), thrust, and drag.
7. What type of tanks does the army have?
The Indian Army primarily operates the T-90S Bhishma, Arjun MBT, and T-72 Ajeya tanks.
8. Tell us about the nuclear submarine of India?
INS Arihant is India’s first indigenously built nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, part of the Indian Navy’s nuclear triad for strategic deterrence.
9. What are the frontline aircraft of the Indian Air Force?
Su-30MKI, Mirage 2000, MiG-29, Rafale, and Tejas are among the frontline aircraft.
10. How does a ship float? What are the principles involved?
A ship floats due to the principle of buoyancy, as stated by Archimedes’ Principle: a body partially or fully immersed in a fluid is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body.
11. What are the latest procurements for the airforce from the US?
India has procured C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft, P-8I Poseidon maritime surveillance aircraft, and MH-60R Seahawk helicopters.
12. Give the ranks of airforce and its equivalent in the army/ Navy?
The ranks in the Air Force from lowest to highest and their equivalents in the Army and Navy are as follows:
Flying Officer (Army: Lieutenant, Navy: Sub Lieutenant)
Flight Lieutenant (Captain, Lieutenant)
Squadron Leader (Major, Lieutenant Commander)
Wing Commander (Lieutenant Colonel, Commander)
Group Captain (Colonel, Captain)
Air Commodore (Brigadier, Commodore)
Air Vice Marshal (Major General, Rear Admiral)
Air Marshal (Lieutenant General, Vice Admiral)
Air Chief Marshal (General, Admiral)
13. What are some of the important operations of the Indian army?
Operation Vijay (Goa Liberation), Operation Blue Star, Operation Vijay (Kargil War), Operation Parakram, and surgical strikes across the Line of Control (LoC).
14. What is AFSPA?
The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) gives armed forces special powers to maintain order in “disturbed areas” within India.
15. Tell us about the Indo-Pak Wars?
India and Pakistan have fought several wars, notably in 1947, 1965, 1971 (which led to the creation of Bangladesh), and numerous skirmishes including the Kargil conflict in 1999.
16. When is the Indian army / navy /airforce day celebrated?
Army Day: January 15
Navy Day: December 4
Air Force Day: October 8
17. Tell about the AGNI missile
Agni missiles are a family of medium to intercontinental range ballistic missiles developed by India, capable of delivering nuclear warheads.
18. What is meant by IOR?
IOR stands for Indian Ocean Region, strategic to India for security and economic reasons.
19. What is G-force? What is its significance to a pilot?
G-force refers to the force of gravity or acceleration on a body. For pilots, excessive G-forces can lead to G-LOC (G-induced Loss Of Consciousness) during rapid maneuvers.
20. What are some of the mountain ranges in India?
Himalayas, Aravallis, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats.
21. Tell us about Siachen Glacier.
Siachen Glacier, in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas, is known as the highest battlefield on Earth, contested by India and Pakistan.
22. What are the farthest places in India in the 4 directions?
North: Siachen Glacier
South: Indira Point, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
East: Kibithoo, Arunachal Pradesh
West: Guhar Moti, Gujarat
23. State Bernoulli’s equation?
24. What types of aircraft are used by the airforce?
Fighters, transporters, trainers, helicopters, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
25. State Archimedes’s principle and its significance to the navy.
Archimedes’ Principle states that the upward buoyant force exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially submerged, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces. It’s fundamental for designing ships and submarines to ensure they float and can navigate properly.
26. What type of ships does the navy use?
The Indian Navy uses aircraft carriers, destroyers, frigates, corvettes, submarines, and amphibious warfare ships.
27. How many commands does the navy have and where are they?
The Indian Navy has three operational commands: Western Naval Command (Mumbai), Eastern Naval Command (Visakhapatnam), and Southern Naval Command (Kochi).
28. Do you know about article 370?
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution provided special autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir. It was abrogated on August 5, 2019, making J&K and Ladakh Union Territories.
29. What is the supersonic missile of India? Tell about it.
BrahMos is a supersonic cruise missile developed jointly by India and Russia. It can be launched from ships, submarines, aircraft, or land platforms.
30. Describe India’s physical features.
India features the Himalayas in the north, the Indian Ocean in the south, the Thar Desert in the west, and the Eastern and Western Ghats mountains running along the eastern and western coasts, respectively.
31. State law of motions with daily life example.
Newton’s First Law: A book on a table remains at rest until pushed. Newton’s Second Law: A car accelerates faster when pushed harder. Newton’s Third Law: When you jump off a small boat, the boat moves backward.
32. What is DRDO?
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is India’s agency charged with military research and development.
33. Can you tell about IGMDP?
The Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) was an Indian Ministry of Defence program for the research and development of a comprehensive range of missiles, including Agni and Prithvi.
35. Explain resistance, current, voltage? What is the relation?
Voltage (V) is the electrical potential difference, current (I) is the flow of electric charge, and resistance (R) is the opposition to current flow. Ohm’s Law states V=IR.
The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) is the highest decision-making body in the Ministry of Defence for procurement. The Defence Minister is the chairperson.
38. Can you name some PSU which assists defence production?
Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) is an airborne radar system designed to detect aircraft, ships, and vehicles at long ranges and perform command and control of the battle space in an air engagement by directing fighter and attack aircraft strikes.
40. Which countries border India, tell from west to east?
Pakistan, Afghanistan (small border in the north-west), China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Bangladesh.
41. What are the water bodies around India?
The Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian Ocean to the south, and the Bay of Bengal to the east.
42. Name the states along the coastline of India from west to east.
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal.
43. Tell About ISRO.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India, headquartered in Bengaluru. It is responsible for the nation’s space program and applications like satellite communication, Earth observation, and exploration of space.
44. What is ISRO’s significance to the armed forces?
ISRO provides critical capabilities in satellite communication, navigation (through the NAVIC system), and surveillance, enhancing the operational capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces.
45. Do you know about gallantry awards?
India’s gallantry awards include the Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, and Vir Chakra, awarded for acts of bravery in the battlefield, and the Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra, awarded for peacetime valor.
46. What is the primary weapon used by Indian soldiers?
The primary weapon has been transitioning from the INSAS rifle to more modern firearms like the SIG 716 and AK-203 assault rifles.
47. What is honorary rank in the army/navy/airforce? Who got it?
Honorary ranks are conferred as a mark of respect, often to distinguished personalities. Examples include MS Dhoni and Abhinav Bindra, who have received honorary ranks in the armed forces.
48. What are the river sources of India? Name some west flowing and east flowing rivers?
49. What are the layers of the atmosphere? Relate its use to armed forces.
Troposphere: Weather phenomena; affects aviation.
Stratosphere: Jet aircraft often fly here to avoid weather.
Mesosphere: Meteor burning; surveillance for ballistic missile launches.
Thermosphere: Satellite orbits for communication and reconnaissance.
Exosphere: The outermost layer where Earth’s atmosphere merges into space; relevant for high-altitude satellites.
50. Tell about the special forces of the Indian armed forces.
Special forces include the Para (SF) of the Army, MARCOS (Marine Commandos) of the Navy, and Garud Commando Force of the Air Force, trained for specialized operations such as counter-terrorism, reconnaissance, and direct action.
These questions span a broad range of topics, from personal background and motivations to technical knowledge and ethical considerations, reflecting the diverse aspects evaluated during the SSB interview process. Remember, the key to success is not just knowing the right answers but understanding yourself, staying informed, and being able to communicate your thoughts clearly and confidently. Good luck with your preparation and future endeavors in joining the esteemed ranks of the Indian Armed Forces.
The Indian Navy is seeking dynamic and ambitious unmarried men and women to join its ranks as Short Service Commission (SSC) officers in the Executive Branch for Law and Sports.
This recruitment is part of the Naval Orientation Course set to commence in June 2024 at the prestigious Indian Naval Academy (INA) in Ezhimala, Kerala. Aspiring candidates must meet the nationality conditions outlined by the Government of India to be eligible for consideration.
For the Law cadre, applicants must have been born between July 2, 1997, and July 1, 2002, and possess a Law degree qualifying for enrolment as an advocate under the Advocates Act, 1961, with a minimum of 55% marks. Additionally, the degree should be from an institution recognized by the Bar Council of India.
For the Sports cadre, candidates with the same age criteria must hold a regular Post Graduate Degree or BE/B.Tech in any field from a recognized university. Those with a Diploma in Sports Coaching from the National Institute of Sports or an M.Sc. in Sports (Coaching) will be given preference. Moreover, a professional qualification requiring participation in Senior Level National Championships/Games in Athletics, Football, Swimming, Squash, or Tennis is mandatory.
Both branches have set the number of vacancies at two each, open to both men and women. However, these numbers are tentative and subject to change based on training slot availability.
The selection process involves shortlisting candidates based on normalized marks obtained in their qualifying degree, followed by a Service Selection Board (SSB) interview. Detailed information about the SSB procedure can be found on the official Indian Navy website. Shortlisted candidates will be notified via email or SMS, and no changes to the SSB centre or interview dates are permissible once assigned.
Training and Service Commitment
Selected candidates will be commissioned as Sub Lieutenants and undergo the Naval Orientation Course at INA, Ezhimala. The training emphasizes that only unmarried candidates are eligible, and any breach of this condition will lead to disqualification. The Short Service Commission is granted for a term of 10 years, with the possibility of extension up to 14 years based on service requirements, performance, and medical eligibility.
Application Process
Interested candidates must register and submit their applications online through the official Indian Navy website. The application process requires careful entry of personal particulars, educational qualifications, and relevant documents, all of which should be prepared in advance to ensure accuracy and completeness.
This recruitment drive offers a unique opportunity for law and sports professionals to serve in the Indian Navy, contributing their skills in a challenging and rewarding environment. With the deadline approaching, eligible candidates are encouraged to apply promptly and embark on a prestigious career with the Indian Navy.
For further details, eligibility criteria, and application guidelines, applicants are advised to visit the official Indian Navy recruitment website: www.joinindiannavy.gov.in.
SSB Personal Interview is a good chance for the candidate to create a good impression and shows the ability and dedication to join the force. Also, it’s very crucial so do not try to bluff if you don’t know how to bluff, and always be natural and relaxed because it will be very simple and to the point about your personal life, so try to know yourself better and also know people around you. Always prepare for the Personal Interview before attending SSB Interview because you know the type of question generally asked by the IO. Below are few questions which you may face during your SSB Interview. If you have any doubt please mention them in the comment box.
Always prepare for the PI before attending SSB Interview because you know the type of question generally asked by the IO. Below are few questions which you may face during your SSB Interview. If you have any doubt please mention them in the comment box.
What is your name, meaning of your name, meaning of other member’s names in your family, compare yourself with them, name of place you come from, currently what are you doing?
Family: How many members, since when living at the same place, description and sort of relationship with each member, closer to whom, why closer, whom you admire. Compare yourself with any of your brother/s or sister/s. If alone what would you prefer to have an elder/younger brother/sister? Occupation of working members in the family, if you are working what is your job profile, salary etc.
Education: Institution where you had your education, since when, any achievements, any responsible post held during your education at the institution, represented institution at what levels, subjects you liked most and those you did not like at all, why, teachers you liked most and those which you did not like at all, why (here include the teacher and subject till all these years of education and not only school), name and specialty of institution where studied and a brief description about it namely its location, crowd, cultural and other heritages it carries. What are you currently doing ,what are further options (if not army),why, Why ARMY, since when liked army?
Friends: What type of friends you like, what type you do not like, where have you gone and where would you like to go with your friends, why are these people your friends, describe your best friend, compare him with you (appearance ,height, texture, thinking, something common in both of you), their hobbies and interests,their way of living life and what do they want to achieve in life.
Why do you want to join the defense forces, if not defense other options, how did you come to the conclusion that you want to join the forces. Did you try for NDA, why not succeeded? Why not proper efforts were given?
Your hobbies and interests, how do you pass your time, which task did you find most interesting in psyche and GTO series, which books have you read, why did you not score well enough in 12th as you scored in 10th , NCC knowledge, Scouts, RSP, MCC, etc., knowledge.
Your life in college, any memories, what is the difference between your friends at Pune and SSB center .If given chance what would you like to change in Pune ( Geographical, economical, agricultural, tourism, traffic etc.) Compare your hometown and hometown friends with friends in Pune and Pune as a place itself. Have you ever come before to the SSB centre previously. Which places did you visit at the SSB place
Give 5 current national and international political news.
Give 5 current national and international sports news.
Some international matters, international organizations, their working procedure and a good knowledge of your specialized subject.
How would you organize a football match /hike/cycle race/ local festival /trek/swimming competition.
Why were you weak in some specified sphere, how did you cope up with it.
Have you taken coaching, why, what sort of?
Tips on how to answer in SSB Personal Interview
Give examples for any incidences that you are going to explain.
Speak in relevance to your Self-Description test and PIQ and do not give fakes.
Speaking is an art, whatever you speak give proper punctuations, gestures and emotions as necessary in your speech.
Speak clearly and maintain an eye contact.
Hesitation at the time of answering will cause a bad impression, never tell lies and give a full explanation of your family, friends, education, current life, future scope, and with an example for each.
Types of SSB Interview Questions
Personal Experience and Background
Tell us about yourself.
What are your strengths and weaknesses?
Describe a challenging situation you faced and how you overcame it.
What motivates you to join the Indian Armed Forces?
Discuss any leadership experience you have.
Educational Background
Why did you choose your particular field of study?
What subjects did you excel in and why?
Describe a project or assignment that you found particularly challenging.
Family Background
Tell us about your family.
How does your family feel about you joining the military?
What values have you learned from your family?
General Awareness and Current Affairs
What are the major challenges facing India today?
Discuss a recent news event that caught your attention.
Who is your role model, and why?
What are your views on India’s defense policy?
Military Knowledge
Why do you want to join this particular branch of the Indian Armed Forces?
Can you name the current Chiefs of Staff of the Army, Navy, and Air Force?
What do you know about the Indo-Pak wars?
Describe the significance of the Siachen Glacier to India.
Psychological Traits
How do you handle stress and pressure?
Are you a team player? Give examples.
What are your hobbies and interests?
How do you plan and organize your tasks?
Situational Questions
If you noticed a fellow cadet cheating during an exam, what would you do?
Imagine you are the leader of a team on a mission and you have to make a quick decision. What is your process?
How would you motivate a demoralized team?
Ethics and Values
What does integrity mean to you?
How important is discipline in your life?
Discuss an ethical dilemma you have faced and how you resolved it.
Future Plans and Goals
Where do you see yourself five years from now?
What are your long-term career aspirations?
How do you plan to contribute to the Armed Forces?
Technical Knowledge (if applicable)
Discuss how your technical skills can benefit the Armed Forces.
Explain a technical concept or project you worked on.
Physical Fitness and Sports
What physical activities or sports do you participate in?
How do you maintain your physical fitness?
Miscellaneous
What books have you read recently?
How do you keep yourself updated with current affairs?
What has been your most significant achievement so far?
How do you deal with failure?
Specific to the Armed Forces
What is the role of the Armed Forces in a country like India?
How do you think the Armed Forces contribute to nation-building?
What is your understanding of life in the Armed Forces?
Are you prepared for the challenges of military life, including postings in remote areas?
Critical Thinking and Opinion
What are your thoughts on the use of technology in modern warfare?
How should India address its border disputes with neighboring countries?
What measures would you suggest to improve national security?
Self-Reflection
What is the biggest risk you have ever taken?
Describe a moment that significantly changed your perspective on life.
What does serving in the Armed Forces mean to you personally?
The Indian Navy warship INS Sumitra successfully conducted a rescue operation for 19 Pakistani sailors who were taken hostage by pirates after their fishing vessel was hijacked off Somalia’s east coast on Monday.
This marked the warship’s second anti-piracy mission within a span of 36 hours, according to the Indian Navy. The incident involved eleven armed pirates boarding the Iranian-flagged fishing vessel FV Al Naeemi and taking its 19 Pakistani crew members captive. The INS Sumitra then intercepted the hijacked vessel, forcing the pirates to relinquish control and release the hostages.
Quickly addressing the unfolding crisis, the Indian Navy’s INS Sumitra intercepted a fishing vessel, FV Al Naeemi, under pirate control on January 29, 2024. Using a combination of tactical maneuvers, the deployment of its onboard helicopter, and small boats, the warship successfully ensured the release of both the vessel and its crew without harm. Navy personnel then boarded the fishing vessel to ensure the wellbeing of the crew.
In a remarkable display of efficiency and dedication, this operation marked the second successful anti-piracy intervention by INS Sumitra within just 36 hours, following a similar rescue off the Somali coast. This time, the warship saved 19 Pakistani sailors from 11 armed pirates who had seized their Iranian-flagged vessel. The swift action of INS Sumitra not only freed the hostages but also averted the potential use of the hijacked fishing vessels for further piratical activities in the maritime regions west of Kochi, approximately 850 nautical miles away.
This series of rescues, including the liberation of 17 Iranian sailors from another hijacked vessel, FV Iman, just a day prior, underscores the Indian Navy’s commitment to maintaining security and deterring piracy in crucial maritime corridors. The operations highlight INS Sumitra’s role in India’s maritime security efforts, emphasizing its capability and readiness to respond to threats at sea promptly.
