The Army Dental Centre (R&R) in New Delhi was the venue for the inauguration of an esteemed Inter Command Continuing Dental Education program titled “Changing Times, Emerging Paradigms: Trends in Dentistry.” Lieutenant General Daljit Singh, the Director General of Armed
Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS), inaugurated the event and highlighted the critical role of technological advancements and patient-centric approaches in shaping the future of dentistry.
In his opening remarks, Lt Gen Singh emphasized the importance of integrating modern technologies with compassionate patient care to stay at the forefront of dental practices. The program’s guest of honor, Lieutenant General Vineet Sharma, Director General of Dental Services (DGDS), echoed this sentiment.
He stressed the necessity for dental professionals to continuously update their knowledge, enhance their skills, and excel in providing compassionate patient care.
The event also featured a keynote address by Dr. OP Kharbanda, who delved into current trends and future perspectives in the dental field. The conference included a series of insightful discussions that covered a wide range of topics related to emerging trends and paradigms in dentistry, aiming to equip the attendees with the knowledge to navigate the evolving landscape of dental healthcare.
This educational initiative marks a significant step towards fostering a more dynamic and responsive dental care environment within the military healthcare system, ensuring that personnel receive the best possible care through updated practices and technologies.
In a significant effort to bolster the operational capabilities of the Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC), Commander Sunil Rajasekharan, along with his team from the Commodore Bureau of Sailors (CABs), visited the ANC headquarters. During their visit, they conducted specialized workshops focused on human resources, training, induction processes, and career progression for naval personnel.
The sessions, aimed at addressing some of the critical aspects of military readiness, included detailed discussions on the enhancement of training modules and the smoothing of induction procedures. Such initiatives are crucial for maintaining the high standards required for the personnel stationed at this strategic command.
Commander Rajasekharan also met with Rear Admiral Sandeep Sandhu, the Chief of Staff at the ANC headquarters. Their discussions are believed to have focused on further strengthening the collaboration and operational efficiency within the naval segments of the command.
Established in 2001, the Andaman and Nicobar Command is India’s first and only tri-service theater command, integrating elements from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. Situated at Port Blair, this command plays a pivotal role in securing India’s strategic interests in Southeast Asia and the crucial maritime routes in the Strait of Malacca.
These initiatives by Commander Rajasekharan and his team underscore the ongoing commitment to enhancing the operational readiness and administrative effectiveness of the ANC, ensuring it continues to safeguard the maritime frontiers of the nation effectively.
On April 30, 2024, the Honourable Minister of External Affairs, Dr. S. Jaishankar, engaged in a stimulating dialogue with the participants of the Indian Air Force’s No. 3 Warfare and Aerospace Strategy Programme (WASP).
This significant interaction aimed to provide insights into the multifaceted dimensions of national power, foster critical thinking, and promote a comprehensive understanding of a “whole of government” approach to strategic planning.
The WASP, a prestigious programme designed by the Indian Air Force, serves as a platform to equip participants with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the complexities of modern warfare and aerospace strategy.
Comprising fourteen officers from the Indian Air Force, along with representatives from the Indian Navy, Indian Army, and academia, the programme seeks to cultivate strategic acumen and enhance the participants’ capacity to address contemporary security challenges.
During the session, the participants had the privilege of engaging in an intellectually stimulating discussion with Dr. S. Jaishankar, delving into the core principles outlined in his seminal book titled “The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World.”
Dr. Jaishankar’s extensive experience and profound insights provided invaluable perspectives on India’s strategic imperatives, diplomatic engagements, and geopolitical aspirations.
The Honourable Minister’s discourse offered a unique opportunity for the participants to gain firsthand insights into India’s foreign policy objectives and strategic outlook in an increasingly uncertain global environment.
The discussion, characterized by incisive analysis and thought-provoking insights, served as a catalyst for deeper reflection and informed discourse among the participants.
The engagement underscored the importance of fostering strategic dialogue and intellectual exchange among military personnel, policymakers, and thought leaders to chart a course for India’s security and prosperity in the 21st century.
By leveraging the expertise and insights of eminent personalities like Dr. S. Jaishankar, the Indian Armed Forces are better equipped to navigate the intricacies of modern warfare and contribute effectively to India’s strategic objectives on the global stage.
As India continues to assert its position as a responsible global actor and a leading voice in international affairs, initiatives such as the WASP play a crucial role in building a cadre of strategic thinkers and leaders capable of steering the nation towards a future defined by stability, security, and prosperity.
Dr. S. Jaishankar’s engagement with the participants of the WASP underscores the government’s commitment to fostering a culture of strategic foresight and excellence within the armed forces, thereby ensuring India’s continued success and leadership in an uncertain world.
In a momentous transition of leadership, Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, PVSM, AVSM, NM, stepped into the role of the 26th Chief of the Naval Staff of the Indian Navy on April 30, 2024.
He succeeds Admiral R Hari Kumar, PVSM, AVSM, VSM, ADC, who retires with honor after a distinguished career in the Indian Navy.
Admiral Tripathi brings with him a wealth of experience and expertise, cultivated over nearly four decades of dedicated service to the nation.
A product of the esteemed Sainik School Rewa and the National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla, he was commissioned into the Executive Branch of the Indian Navy on July 1, 1985.
Throughout his illustrious career, Admiral Tripathi has held a multitude of pivotal roles and commands, showcasing his exemplary leadership and strategic acumen.
As a Communication and Electronic Warfare specialist, he has served on frontline warships of the Navy, including stints as Signal Communication Officer and Electronic Warfare Officer aboard the Guided Missile Destroyer INS Mumbai.
His distinguished sea commands include INS Vinash, INS Kirch, and INS Trishul, where he demonstrated exceptional command and operational prowess.
Moreover, Admiral Tripathi has held various critical operational and staff appointments, including Fleet Operations Officer of the Western Fleet at Mumbai and Director of Naval Operations at New Delhi.
His elevation to the rank of Vice Admiral saw him assuming significant leadership positions, including Commandant of the prestigious Indian Naval Academy at Ezhimala, Kerala, and Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command at Mumbai.
Additionally, he served as the Vice Chief of Naval Staff before assuming the mantle of Chief of the Naval Staff.
Admiral Tripathi’s extensive training and education, which includes courses at Signal School, Kochi, Defence Services Staff College, Wellington, and the Naval Command College at the United States Naval War College, have equipped him with the skills and knowledge necessary to navigate the complex challenges of modern maritime warfare.
As he assumes command of the Indian Navy, Admiral Tripathi brings with him a vision of excellence, innovation, and preparedness. His leadership promises to steer the Indian Navy to new heights of professionalism, operational readiness, and strategic relevance in the ever-evolving maritime domain.
Under his stewardship, the Indian Navy is poised to uphold its legacy as the guardian of the nation’s maritime interests and a symbol of strength and security on the high seas.
In a poignant ceremony steeped in tradition and honor, Lieutenant General HS Kahlon bid farewell to his distinguished military career as he laid a wreath at the revered Colaba War Memorial in Mumbai on April 30, 2024.
The occasion marked the culmination of his exemplary 38-year journey of service and dedication to the nation.
Amidst the solemn atmosphere of the memorial, Lt Gen Kahlon paid tribute to the valor and sacrifice of the brave souls who have laid down their lives in service to the nation.
With deep reverence, he extended his heartfelt best wishes to all ranks and their families, acknowledging their unwavering support and camaraderie throughout his tenure.
Lt Gen Kahlon took a moment to reflect on the profound impact of his journey, expressing gratitude for the privilege to serve alongside the courageous men and women of the MG&G Area.
He underscored the indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment of the troops, whose dedication has been the cornerstone of the area’s success.
As he bid farewell to the uniform, Lt Gen Kahlon left an indelible mark on the annals of the Indian Armed Forces.
His leadership, integrity, and unwavering dedication to duty have inspired countless individuals and earned him the respect and admiration of his peers.
The ceremony at the Colaba War Memorial served as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by those who have gone before, as well as a testament to the enduring legacy of service and sacrifice that Lt Gen Kahlon leaves behind.
As he embarks on a new chapter in his life, his contributions to the nation will be remembered with deep appreciation and gratitude.
In a swift and decisive operation, Assam Rifles, acting on precise intelligence inputs, intercepted a significant cache of arms, ammunition, and war-like stores near the Indo-Myanmar Border in Mon district of Nagaland on April 29, 2024.
The operation, launched during the early hours of the morning, resulted in the apprehension of one individual and the recovery of a vast array of military-grade weaponry.
The seized arsenal included 11 Mortar tubes (81mm), 04 Tubes (106mm), 10 Pistols, 198 Hand-Held Radio Sets, one satellite phone, along with a Kenbo bike, a Bolero vehicle, and various other war-like stores.
This substantial haul represents a major breakthrough in the ongoing efforts to fortify the border and curb illicit activities along the frontier.
The recovery of such heavy-caliber weaponry in close proximity to the border area underscores the critical importance of Assam Rifles’ relentless efforts in sealing off vulnerable points and thwarting the nefarious agendas of anti-national elements.
This interception not only deals a severe blow to the malicious designs of those seeking to disrupt peace in the region but also averts potential security threats that could have posed a grave risk to national sovereignty.
The significance of this operation is further underscored by the recovery of nearly 200 Hand-Held Radio Sets, indicating a sophisticated network of communication that could have been exploited to orchestrate disruptive activities.
The swift and coordinated response by Assam Rifles demonstrates their unwavering commitment to safeguarding the nation’s security interests and preserving peace and tranquility in the region.
Following the apprehension of the individual and the confiscation of the illicit arsenal, the items have been handed over to the Nagaland Police for further investigation and legal proceedings.
The vigilance and proactive measures adopted by Assam Rifles have effectively thwarted the nefarious plans of unlawful elements, thereby ensuring the safety and security of the border region and upholding the integrity of the nation’s borders.
In a significant leadership transition, Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi has officially taken over as the 26th Chief of the Naval Staff of the Indian Navy. This marks the beginning of a new chapter following the retirement of Admiral R. Hari Kumar, who concluded an illustrious 40-year tenure.
Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi takes command from Admiral R. Hari Kumar
Admiral’s Vision for a Resilient Navy
During the ceremonial handover, which included a guard of honour at the South Block lawns, Admiral Tripathi articulated his vision for the Navy under his command. He emphasized the necessity for the Navy to remain operationally prepared to address both peace-time and wartime challenges at sea. His primary commitment is to ensure that the Indian Navy is equipped and ready to deter adversaries and achieve victory in naval confrontations.
Admiral Tripathi, a distinguished graduate of the Sainik School Rewa and the National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla, has been part of the Indian Navy since his commissioning in 1985. His career has spanned various critical roles, contributing richly to his expertise and leadership skills.
Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi takes blessings from her mother.
Commitment to Self-Reliance and Modernization
One of the focal points of Admiral Tripathi’s strategy is enhancing the Navy’s self-reliance and technological capabilities. He stressed the importance of ‘aatma nirbharbharta’ or self-reliance, as a cornerstone for the Navy’s progression towards becoming a key pillar in the national development of a ‘Viksit Bharat’ or Developed India. This involves not only upskilling the naval workforce but also ensuring they are equipped with the best possible armament and training facilities.
Admiral Tripathi’s experience is extensive and varied. He has held significant positions on frontline warships, such as the signal communication officer and electronic warfare officer. His leadership was further honed with command roles on INS Vinash, Kirch, and Trishul, and as the executive officer on the guided missile destroyer INS Mumbai.
Upon his promotion to Rear Admiral, he served pivotal roles including Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Policy and Plans) at Naval headquarters and as the flag officer commanding the eastern fleet. His tenure as Vice Admiral saw him as the commandant of the Indian Naval Academy at Ezhimala and the Director General of naval operations.
As the new Chief of Naval Staff, Admiral Tripathi’s legacy will undoubtedly be shaped by his dedication to strengthening the operational readiness and technological prowess of the Indian Navy, ensuring it remains a formidable force in the region.
Ahmednagar witnessed a landmark event as General Manoj Pande, Chief of Army Staff (COAS), graced the Biennial Conference of the Armoured Corps with his presence.
Held at the prestigious Armoured Corps Centre & School, the conference served as a platform to delve into critical aspects of training, operational readiness, and human resource management within the corps.
With an overarching goal of charting a comprehensive roadmap for the future, the conference meticulously reviewed existing training methodologies and operational strategies while keeping a keen eye on emerging trends and challenges in modern warfare.
General Pande, in his address, emphasized the imperative of adapting to the evolving operational landscape by integrating cutting-edge technology and innovative tactics into the corps’ arsenal.
A pivotal highlight of the conference was the inauguration of the Tac Manoeuvre Range, a state-of-the-art facility designed to provide realistic tactical training for Mechanised Forces.
This cutting-edge addition underscores the commitment of the Armoured Corps towards enhancing its operational capabilities and ensuring optimal preparedness in the face of dynamic threats.
General Pande’s interaction with faculty and troops further underscored his appreciation for their unwavering professionalism and dedication to duty.
He commended their relentless efforts in upholding the highest standards of excellence and reiterated the Army’s unwavering commitment to providing them with the necessary resources and support.
Prior to his visit to Ahmednagar, COAS General Manoj Pande conducted a thorough review of the training and administrative aspects at HQ UM&G Sub Area.
This comprehensive assessment included an evaluation of initiatives aimed at supporting veterans in the Vidarbha region, underscoring the Army’s steadfast commitment to the welfare of its personnel both during and after their service tenure.
As the Armoured Corps embarks on a journey towards modernization and transformation, the Biennial Conference serves as a cornerstone in shaping its strategic vision and ensuring its continued relevance in safeguarding the nation’s security interests.
With General Pande’s leadership at the helm, the corps is poised to navigate the complexities of contemporary warfare with precision and resolve, reaffirming its position as a formidable force within the Indian Army.
In a significant stride towards self-reliance in maritime infrastructure, the launch ceremony of the 6th Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile Barge, LSAM 20, was held on April 29, 2024.
Constructed by the MSME Shipyard, M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, located in Thane, the event marked a pivotal moment in India’s naval capabilities.
The ceremony, graced by the presence of Shri Madhusudan Bhui, INAS, GM NAD (Karanja), was a testament to the indigenous prowess and technological advancements achieved in the shipbuilding sector.
LSAM 20, meticulously designed and crafted domestically, stands as a symbol of India’s commitment to becoming self-reliant under the Aatma Nirbhar Bharat initiative.
The newly launched barge is poised to play a crucial role in facilitating the transportation, embarkation, and disembarkation of ammunition, torpedoes, and missiles to ships, both alongside jetties and at outer harbors.
Its multifunctional design and capabilities will bolster the logistical efficiency of the Indian Navy, enhancing its operational readiness and strategic maneuverability.
The launch of LSAM 20 underscores the collaborative efforts between the government, defense industry, and MSME sector in advancing India’s maritime infrastructure.
As the nation continues to prioritize indigenous manufacturing and innovation, initiatives like LSAM 20 represent significant strides towards achieving self-sufficiency in critical defense equipment production.
The event not only celebrates the technological achievements of the MSME Shipyard but also reaffirms India’s commitment to bolstering its maritime capabilities and fostering a secure and resilient maritime environment.
With LSAM 20 joining the Indian Navy’s fleet, the nation moves closer to realizing its vision of a stronger, more self-reliant defense sector.
Indian Special Forces are known for their exceptional skills and ability to carry out high-risk operations in various terrains and environments. To effectively accomplish their missions, these elite forces rely on a wide range of top-rated military hardware.
In this article, we will explore the most commonly used weapons by Indian Special Forces, highlighting their capabilities and significance in the field.
The Tavor family of rifles has become the standard weapon platform for all three Special Forces wings of the Indian Armed Forces. This family of rifles offers commonality in parts, which is crucial for the Special Forces. The Tavor family includes variants such as GTAR-21 (Grenadier Variant), STAR-21 (Marksman Variant), and CTAR-21 (Carbine Variant).
Indian Army Para SF in Kashmir with TAVOR.
Initially adopted by Para SF and SFF, the Tavor rifles later became the standard issue for MARCOS and Garuds. Additionally, CRPF COBRA, BSF Commandos, and other State Commando and Counter-Terrorism Units also utilize the X-95, a derivative of the Tavor family.
2. Kalashnikovs and Its Variants
The Kalashnikovs have been a ubiquitous weapon among Indian Special Forces for decades. The Special Frontier Force (SFF) was the first to acquire Bulgarian AKMs, while Para SF acquired captured Chinese-made Type 56 rifles.
Indian rifleman with a new AK-203.
Hungarian AK-63D rifles were later acquired by Para SF, and mass induction of Kalashnikovs began for both Special Forces and Infantry units. Indian Special Forces employ a wide range of Kalashnikov variants, including the AR-M1 (Bulgarian copy of AK-47), Mpi KMS-72 (East German-produced AK knockoff), Romanian AKs like Md.63 and Md.90, and Galil SAR.
It’s important to note that Vz.58, although often mistaken as an AK knockoff, bears no similarity to the AK-47 except for the rounds it fires. The Vz.58 was the standard issue for Para SF until it was replaced by Tavors.
3. Carl Gustav Recoil-Less Rifle
The Carl Gustav Recoil-Less Rifle, developed by OFB through a license from Swedish Saab, is a highly versatile 84 mm man-portable reusable anti-tank recoilless rifle.
Indian Army soldier show Lt Gen Joshi a Mounted Carl Gustaf.
This weapon is widely used by Indian Special Forces to destroy bunkers, lightly armored targets, fortifications, and more. Its accuracy, impressive range, and firepower make it an indispensable weapon for Special Forces units worldwide.
The Carl Gustav Recoil-Less Rifle offers tactical flexibility through its wide range of ammunition types, including HEAT, HEDP, SMOKE, HE, and more.
4. MP-5 Submachine Gun
The MP-5 Submachine Gun has been in use by many Indian Special Forces units for almost four decades and continues to be popular due to its effectiveness in close-quarter battle (CQB).
Indian Army Brugger & Thomet MP-9 Machine Pistol with Zeiss RSA-S Red Dot Sight.
This weapon is extensively employed by NSG, MARCOS, and numerous Indian SWAT and Anti-Terrorism Units for CQB roles. Chambered for the German 9x19mm Parabellum round, the MP-5 delivers unmatched damage and precision fire, making it a preferred choice for many Counter-Terrorism and SWAT units.
Its high fire-rate and lightweight design have earned it a legendary status comparable to the AK-47 and AR-15.
5. SIG SG550 Series of Rifles
The SIG SG550 series of rifles combines the Kalashnikov long-stroke gas piston with a closed bolt system, resulting in an extremely reliable and accurate weapon system.
Indian Army National Security Guard Special Rangers Group (NSG-SRG) Commando with SIG SG 553.
This rifle platform offers various variants, with the National Security Guard (NSG) employing it in bulk. The SG550 features ambidextrous safety controls, a foldable butt-stock, and a high rate of firepower, making it suitable for a wide variety of missions.
The NSG utilizes the SG551SB (Short-Barrel), SG553LB (Long-Barrel), and SG553SB (Short Barrel) variants of the SG550. Additionally, various SWAT and Counter-Terrorism units, such as Punjab SWAT, also employ this rifle platform.
6. Galatz Sniper Rifle
The Galatz Sniper Rifle is a sniperized variant of the Galil platform. Chambered for the heavier 7.62x51mm NATO round, this rifle provides enhanced killing power and accuracy over long ranges.
Indian soldiers with IWI Galatz and Tar 21.
It serves as the standard Designated Marksman Rifle for all three Indian Special Forces, extending the firepower and accuracy of the rifle squad by delivering rounds with exceptional precision over longer distances.
7. PSG-1 Sniper Rifle
The PSG-1 Sniper Rifle, developed by German H&K, has gained legendary status for its use by multiple SWAT and Counter-Terrorism units worldwide.
Indian paramilitary (CRPF) armed with H&K PSG-1 sniper rifle in Kashmir.
Firing a heavy and deadly 7.62x51mm round, the PSG-1 is utilized by MARCOS, NSG, and other Indian SWAT units such as OCTOPUS and Greyhounds. With match-grade rounds, it achieves an accuracy of 1 MOA (Minute of Angle), making it an ideal weapon for urban scenarios.
8. Glock-Series of Pistols
Glock Pistols have become the mainstay of Indian Special Forces units, alongside the Pistol 9mm 1A (license-produced Browning) and Beretta 92 pistols.
Indian Air Force Garud SF operatives with GLOCK 26 pistols and MKU MACS (Modular Accessory Connector System) Helmets.
Para SF, MARCOS, NSG, and Garuds extensively utilize these semi-automatic polymer-framed pistols known for their accuracy, reliability, and lightweight design. The Glock 17, 19, and 26 models are commonly used by Indian Special Forces units.
9. Negev Light Machine Gun
The Negev Light Machine Gun is a high-firepower and versatile weapon that serves as the primary Squad Automatic Weapon for MARCOS, SFF, and Garuds. Firing a 5.56x45mm round, it can deliver over 700 rounds per minute up to a range of 600 to 1000 meters.
Indian Army Ghatak Platoon troopers from Rising Star Corps with IWI NEGEV NG-7 (7.62×51mm) Machine Guns.
Equipped with a fire control selector switch, box-fed magazine, and a removable bipod for additional accuracy, the Negev is an indispensable weapon for Special Forces operations.
10. Pika General Purpose Machine Gun
The Pika General Purpose Machine Gun, of Soviet origin, is renowned for its hitting power and extreme reliability. Firing a 7.62x54mmR round, it demonstrates reliability on par with the AK-47 and is suitable for a variety of roles, including as a helicopter-gunner and vehicle-mounted machine gun.
General Manoj Pande, COAS, reviews the weaponry of the Para SF, including Pika GPMGs, Israeli New Noga Light LI-OR X3, Romanian Pm Md 90 (AIMS), and an M4A1 Carbine during a demonstration of operational preparedness.
Para SF employs Russian PK and Romanian PKM Machine Guns, along with captured Pikas (Norinco Type 80) from terrorists in Kashmir. SFF is the only known force, apart from Para SF, to use the Pika GPMG.
11. SVD Dragunov
The SVD Dragunov is one of the most widely used sniper rifles in the world. It has demonstrated its reliability, killing power, and dead-end accuracy across numerous conflicts. With its ability to engage targets up to 1000 meters, the SVD Dragunov is hailed as one of the best sniper rifles ever produced.
Indian Army Sniper armed with SVD Dragunov & Infantryman armed with MPI KMS 72.
Indian Special Forces, including Para SF, MARCOS, and SFF, extensively employ this rifle for marksmanship and medium-range sniping.
In conclusion, Indian Special Forces rely on a diverse array of weapons to carry out their high-risk operations. The Tavor family of rifles, Kalashnikovs and their variants, Carl Gustav Recoil-Less Rifle, MP-5 Submachine Gun, SIG SG550 series of rifles, Galatz Sniper Rifle, PSG-1 Sniper Rifle, Glock-Series of Pistols, Negev Light Machine Gun, Pika General Purpose Machine Gun, and SVD Dragunov are among the most commonly used weapons.
These weapons offer exceptional firepower, accuracy, and reliability, providing Indian Special Forces with a significant advantage in the field.
