Indian Navy Chief Admiral DK Tripathi announced that India is expected to finalize two significant contracts in the coming month: one for procuring 26 new fighter jets and another for the construction of three additional submarines. This announcement was made during a press conference held in anticipation of Navy Day, which is celebrated on December 4, commemorating the Navy’s pivotal role in the attack on Karachi during the 1971 war with Pakistan.
Admiral Tripathi indicated that the process for the repeat order of three Scorpene-class submarines is nearing its conclusion, stating, “It’s just a matter of completing the formalities.” The Mumbai-based Mazagon Docks Shipbuilders Limited, in partnership with the French Naval Group, has already produced six Scorpene-class submarines, five of which have been commissioned and are currently operational in the Navy. The upcoming contract will supplement the existing order of six submarines.
Regarding the procurement of naval fighter jets, the focus is on the French-origin Rafale-M model. The Admiral revealed that the proposal is set to be presented to the Cabinet Committee on Security, with expectations of signing the contract next month. The Indian Navy currently operates Russian-origin MiG-29K fighter jets from its aircraft carriers.
Addressing the geopolitical landscape, particularly threats posed by China, Admiral Tripathi assured that the Navy has established structures in place to monitor the activities of Chinese warships and submarines in the Indian Ocean. He noted the surprising expansion of the Pakistani Navy, which has been bolstered by Chinese support, indicating a strategic concern given Pakistan’s economic limitations.
“In the last year, we have kept a close watch on the Chinese Navy in the Indian Ocean. We knew who was where and doing what,” Admiral Tripathi stated confidently, emphasizing the Navy’s capacity to track naval movements effectively. He acknowledged the presence of Chinese survey vessels and warships, asserting that while the seas remain accessible to all, operations must not jeopardize India’s security.
The Admiral expressed awareness of the Pakistani Navy’s aspirations to expand its fleet to 50 ships, highlighting that many of these vessels are being constructed with Chinese assistance. He remarked, “They have chosen weapons over welfare. Good luck to them,” showcasing an understanding of the regional arms dynamics.
Furthermore, Admiral Tripathi discussed Pakistan’s ongoing construction of eight submarines and affirmed that India’s operational strategies are being adjusted accordingly. He mentioned the successful commissioning of the INS Arighaat, a nuclear-capable submarine, which enhances India’s second-strike capability—enabling nuclear warfare from underwater. This submarine is categorized as a ship submersible ballistic nuclear (SSBN).
The Navy Chief also outlined plans to design and build two nuclear-powered submarines that do not carry nuclear weapons, termed ship submersible nuclear (SSN), with a goal to construct six such submarines. He detailed that 62 ships are currently under construction, with plans for an additional 31 vessels, including highly capable frigates. Alongside these maritime expansions, the Navy is also considering the acquisition of 60 helicopters to replace its aging fleet of Chetak helicopters.
Overall, the Admiral’s statements reflect the Indian Navy’s proactive stance in enhancing its maritime capabilities and addressing regional security challenges amidst evolving geopolitical tensions.
