In response to recent discussions about the relevance of tanks on the modern battlefield, the Indian Army is embarking on a significant upgrade of its tank fleet, affirming their continued importance in future conflicts.
Dismissing notions of tanks becoming obsolete, the 1.2 million-strong Indian Army is ramping up efforts to modernize existing tanks while introducing new-generation ones to meet the challenges of tomorrow’s battles.
Senior officers have addressed concerns raised by the widespread destruction of Russian tanks in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, attributing the losses more to tactical shortcomings than inherent weaknesses in tank technology.
They emphasize the indispensable role of tanks in both offensive and defensive operations, citing their unmatched combination of mobility, firepower, and armoured protection in large-scale ground battles.
In light of evolving threats, the Army is poised to issue a Request for Proposal (RFP) this year for a mammoth project estimated at Rs 57,000 crore. This endeavour aims to produce 1,770 future-ready combat vehicles (FRCVs) in India, slated to replace the aging Russian-origin T-72 tanks starting from 2030.
The envisioned FRCVs will incorporate cutting-edge technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), drone integration, active protection systems, and advanced situational awareness. These capabilities will enable seamless integration with other land and air assets in a network-centric warfare environment.
In addition to the FRCV project, the Army is actively pursuing other initiatives to bolster its armoured capabilities. This includes the induction of indigenous tanks like the Arjun Mark-1A, featuring a host of upgrades to enhance firepower, mobility, endurance, and protection.
Furthermore, plans are underway to induct Indigenous light tanks for high-altitude warfare, addressing the specific requirements of mountainous terrain.
Meanwhile, existing tank fleets are not being neglected. The Army has secured approval for a proposal to equip T-72 tanks with more powerful engines, alongside enhancements such as thermal sights and fire detection systems. Similar upgrades are underway for T-90S tanks to enhance their combat effectiveness.
The induction of FRCVs will occur in three phases, with each phase incorporating newer technologies to ensure optimal survivability, lethality, and agility. These efforts underscore the Army’s commitment to maintaining a potent armoured force capable of meeting diverse challenges on the modern battlefield.
In conclusion, despite evolving threats and technological advancements, tanks remain indispensable assets for the Indian Army, with ongoing and future initiatives aimed at enhancing their capabilities to meet the demands of 21st-century warfare.
