The Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) competition, also known as the MRCA tender, was a competition to supply 126 multi-role combat aircraft to the Indian Air Force (IAF). The Defence Ministry has allocated 82000 crore (US$13 billion) for the purchase of these aircraft, making it India’s single largest defence deal. The MRCA tender was floated with the idea of filling the gap between its future Light Combat Aircraft and its in-service Sukhoi Su-30MKI air superiority fighter.
The contest featured six fighter aircraft: Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, Dassault Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon, Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon, Mikoyan MiG-35, and Saab JAS 39 Gripen. On 27 April 2011, after an intensive and detailed technical evaluation by the IAF, it reduced the bidders to two fighters — Eurofighter Typhoon and Dassault Rafale. On 31 January 2012 it was announced that Dassault Rafale won the competition due to its lower life-cycle cost. Contract negotiations are underway. The deal has been reported to cost US$28–30 billion in 2014. On the joint press statement made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s withPresident François Hollande, during his visit of France, the PM said that India will purchase 36 Rafales, but the contract is yet to be finalized. On 13 April 2015, the defence minister Manohar Parrikar made an announcement that the M-MRCA tender is ‘effectively dead’.